| 영문 | hemodialysis | 한글 | 혈액투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 투석이란 우리말로 거른다와 비슷한 개념이다. 투석은 반투막의 사용을 그 기본원리로 하고 있다. 어떤 막에 생긴 미세한 작은 구멍보다 작은 물질은 이 구멍을 통과하고 큰 것은 통과하지 못하는데, 이러한 막을 반투막이라고 한다. 반투막을 사이에 두고 이 막을 통과할 수 있는 물질이 많이 들어 있는 용액과 적게 들어 있는 용액을 일정한 시간 접촉시키면 농도가 높은 쪽으로부터 그 물질이 낮은 쪽으로 반투막을 통해 확산되며 이동하여 농도가 같아지는데, 이를 투석이라 한다. 콜로이드나 고분자 용액을 반투막으로 싸고 순수 또는 다량의 용매 속에 담갔을때, 콜로이드 입자나 고분자물질은 막속에 남고 저분자의 전해질이나 불순물질은 막밖으로 확산해버려 콜로이드와 고분자용액을 정제할 수가 있다. 투석은 만성콩팥기능상실이나 급성콩팥기능상실과 같이 콩팥의 기능이 없어져서 체내의 불순물을 제거할 수가 없는 상태이거나 약물중독 등으로 인해서 체내에 특정한 불순물이 있는 경우에 이 불순물들을 제거하는 방법으로 이용할 수가 있다. 혈액투석이란 혈액을 투석하여서 혈액속에 있는 어떤 물질을 제거하는 것으로 주로 콩팥기능상실, 중독 등에 사용되는 방법이다. |
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| CAVH | Continous Arterio-Venous Hemodialysis |
|---|---|
| CAVHD | continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis |
| CHD | Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis... |
| CVVHD | continuous veno-venous hemodialysis |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| LISS | Low ionic strength solutions |
|---|---|
| CHD | Chronic hemodialysis |
| MHD | Maintenance hemodialysis |
| hemodialysis | <nephrology, procedure> The removal of certain elements from the blood by virtue of the difference in the rates of their diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, for example, by means of a haemodialysis machine or filter. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cardioplegic solutions | Solutions which, upon administration, will temporarily arrest cardiac activity. They are used in the performance of heart surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehydration solutions | Fluids restored to the body in order to maintain normal water-electrolyte balance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmaceutical solutions | Homogeneous liquid preparations that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved, i.e., molecularly dispersed, in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. For reasons of their ingredients, method of preparation, or use, they do not fall into another group of products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contact lens solutions | Sterile solutions used to clean and disinfect contact lenses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemodialysis solutions | Solutions prepared for haemodialysis. The composition of the pre-dialysis solution may be varied in order to determine the effect of solvated metabolites on anoxia, malnutrition, acid-base balance, etc. Of principal interest are the effect of the choice of buffers (e.g., acetate or carbonate), the addition of cations (na+, k+, calcium), and addition of carbohydrates (glucose). (12 Dec 1998) |
| sclerosing solutions | Chemical agents injected into veins to cause localised thrombosis and eventual fibrosis and obliteration of the vessels. They are used in the treatment of varicose veins, haemorrhoids, gastric and oesophageal varices, and peptic ulcer haemorrhage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertonic solutions | Solutions having a higher osmotic pressure than blood, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypotonic solutions | Solutions having a lower osmotic pressure than blood, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| solutions | The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dialysis solutions | Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| isotonic solutions | Solutions having the same osmotic pressure as blood serum, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ophthalmic solutions | Sterile solutions, essentially free from foreign particles and suitably compounded and dispensed, for instillation into the eye. It does not include solutions for cleaning eyeglasses or contact lens solutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| organ preservation solutions | Solutions used to store organs, particulary those awaiting implantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Locke's solutions | Solution's containing, in varying amounts, NaCl, CaCl2, KCl, NaHCO3, and d-glucose; used for irrigating mammalian heart and other tissues, in laboratory experiments; also used in combination with naturally occurring body substances (e.g., blood serum, tissue extracts) and/or more complex chemically defined nutritive solution's for culturing animal cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Dialysis Solutions, Hemodialysis, Hemodialysates, Hemodialyzates, Hemodialysis Dialysis Solutions, Solutions, Hemodialysis Dialysis
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|