| ¿µ¹® | hearing | ÇÑ±Û | µè±â, û°¢, û·Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Á֯ļöÀÇ À½ÆÄ°¡ û°¢±â¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °¨°¢. À½ÆÄÀÇ Á֯ļö´Â 20Hz¿¡¼ 2¸¸ Hz(1Hz´Â ¸ÅÃÊ 1»çÀÌŬ)±îÁöÀ̰í, û°¢±â°üÀº ¹Ù±ù±Í-°¡¿îµ¥±Í-¼Ó±Í·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. û°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â´Â ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¹Ù±ù±Í ¹× °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â À½À» ¼Ó±Í¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀüÀ½±âîîëåÐïÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±Ó¹ÙÄû¿Í ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â ¸ÁÄ¡»À-¸ð·ç»À-µîÀÚ»À¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀÇ ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ À½ÆÄÀÇ ÁøÆøÀº °¨¼èµÇÁö¸¸ À½¾ÐÀº ¾à 20¹è·Î Áõ°µÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀº Á¶°³²®µ¥±âÀÇ ³ª»ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ °ñ°üÀ̸ç, Ⱦ´Ü¸é¿¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸·°ú ¾È¶ã¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼ ¹æÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¸·À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀε¥ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ°í, ±× À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾È¶ã°è¿Í ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °í½Ç°è´Â ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡´Â Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÈ À½ÆÄ´Â ¾È¶ã°èÀÇ ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ´ÞÆØÀ̼¼°üÀÇ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î ÀüÇØÁö°í ³¡¿¡ °¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡ Åм¼Æ÷¿¡ Áøµ¿ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ÈïºÐÇÏ¸é ¿©±â¿¡ ºÎÂøÇØ ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¹ß»çµÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü ½Å°æÀº Á¦8³ú½Å°æÀÇ ÀϺημ ¼û³ú¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ¼û³úÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºêÇÙ, Áß°£³úÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¾ð´ö, ¾ÈÂʹ«¸Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿© ´ë³ú°ÑÁú °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ Ã»°¢ºÎ¿¡ À̸£·¯ û°¢À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hearing aid | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã»±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®¼ºÀåÄ¡·Î¼ ³Ã»À» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Í¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â ³ªÆÈÇüÀÇ ÁýÀ½±â¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº º¸Åë À½ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» µ½´Â Àü±âº¸Ã»±â°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ²ÀÁö¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â »ÀÀüµµµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³´Â °ø±âÀü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Áï, À½ÆÄ¸¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Àü±âÁøµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î À̰ÍÀ» ÁõÆø±â·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© À̾îÆùÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã À½ÆÄ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±Í¿¡ µé¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã» °¡¿îµ¥¼µµ ÀüÀ½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°æ°è ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ¼Ó±Í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨À½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â º°·Î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸Ã»±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÇѰè´Â Àß µé¸®´Â ÂÊ ±ÍÀÇ Æò±Õû·Â¼Õ½Ç 30dB(Á¤»óû·ÂÀÇ 1/30)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̺¸´Ù °æµµÀÏ ¶§´Â Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â´Â Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ IC ȸ·Î·Î ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² °³·®µÇ¾î °¨µµµµ ÁÁÀ»»Ó´õ·¯ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, ÁõÆøÀåÄ¡ºÎ¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾È°æÅ׿¡ ¼¼Æ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾È°æÇü, ±Í¿¡ °É°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±ÍµÚÇü, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®ÇÉ ÇüÀ̳ª ³ØÅ¸ÀÌÇÉ Çü, Æ÷ÄÏÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hearing test | ÇÑ±Û | û·Â°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í°¡ µé¸®´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. û°¢°Ë»ç¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò¸®³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Àß µé¸®´ÂÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ µî û°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °Ë»ç¿¡´Â û·Â°è³ª ¼Ò¸®±Á¼è µîÀÇ ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾ò´Â À½¿ø, Áï ¼øÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®³ª ½Ã°è¼Ò¸® µîµµ À½¿øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç À½ÆÄ°¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ¸ÅÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ±âµµ û·Â°Ë»ç¿Í °ñµµ û·Â°Ë»ç·Î ±¸º°µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»çÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â û°¢ÀÇ »óÇÏÀ½°è³ª ÃÖ¼Ò °¡Ã»¹®ÅΰªÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©, ÃæºÐÈ÷ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀÌ µé¸®´Â »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹®Åΰª°Ë»ç(¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í »óÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, ¼¼±âÀÇ ÆÇº°¿ª°Ë»ç µî) ¿Ü¿¡ À½ÇâÀÚ±ØÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î °«³¾Æ±â³ª Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÁַΠû·Â°è°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, û·ÂÀº µ¥½Ãº§(dB)·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀÎÀº 0dBÀ̰í, ³Ã»ÀÚÀϼö·Ï ±× ¼ö°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, 60dBÀÌ»óÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³Ã»À̰í, 80dB ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±Í¸Ó°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| SDT | sensory detection theory; right sacrotransverse [fetal position] [Lat. sacrodextra transversa]; sign... |
|---|---|
| HL | hairline; hairy leukoplakia; half life; hearing level; hearing loss; heparin lock; histiocytic lymph... |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| DOI | date of injury; died of injuries; diffusion of innovations [theory] |
| MAUT | multi-attribute utility theory |
| DFT | Density Functional Theory |
|---|---|
| IRT | Item Response Theory |
| SDT | Signal Detection Theory |
| TOM | Theory of Mind |
| TPB | Theory of Planned Behavior |
| Helmholtz theory of hearing | That the basilar membrane of the cochlea acts as a resonating structure, recording low tones from its apical turns and high tones from its basal turns. Synonym: Helmholtz theory of hearing. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| Helmholtz-Gibbs theory | An equation expressing the relationship in a galvanic cell between the chemical energy transformed and the maximal electromotive force obtainable. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Helmholtz theory of accommodation | That the ciliary muscle relaxes for near vision and allows the anterior aspect of the lens to become more convex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Helmholtz theory of colour vision | A theory that there are three colour-perceiving elements in the retina: red, green, and blue. Perception of other colours arises from the combined stimulation of these elements; deficiency or absence of any one of these elements results in inability to perceive that colour and a misperception of any other colour of which it forms a part. Synonym: Helmholtz theory of colour vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Young-Helmholtz theory of colour vision | A theory that there are three colour-perceiving elements in the retina: red, green, and blue. Perception of other colours arises from the combined stimulation of these elements; deficiency or absence of any one of these elements results in inability to perceive that colour and a misperception of any other colour of which it forms a part. Synonym: Helmholtz theory of colour vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| resonance theory of hearing | That the basilar membrane of the cochlea acts as a resonating structure, recording low tones from its apical turns and high tones from its basal turns. Synonym: Helmholtz theory of hearing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior ligament of Helmholtz | See: anterior ligament of malleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gibbs-Helmholtz equation | An equation expressing the relationship in a galvanic cell between the chemical energy transformed and the maximal electromotive force obtainable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Helmholtz' axis ligament | <anatomy> A ligament forming the axis about which the malleus rotates; it consists of two portions extending from the anterior and the posterior border, respectively, of the tympanic notch to the malleus. Synonym: axis ligament of malleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Helmholtz energy | Energy equivalent to the internal energy minus the entropy contribution (TS). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Helmholtz, Hermann von | <person> German physician, physicist, and physiologist, 1821-1894. See: Helmholtz' axis ligament, Helmholtz energy, Helmholtz theory of accommodation, Helmholtz theory of colour vision, Helmholtz theory of hearing, Helmholtz-Gibbs theory, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, Young-Helmholtz theory of colour vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation of hearing impaired | Procedures for assisting a person with a hearing disorder to maximum comprehension in communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Weber's test for hearing | The application of a vibrating tuning fork to one of several points in the midline of the head or face, to ascertain in which ear the sound is heard best by bone conduction, that ear being the affected one if the sound-conducting apparatus (middle ear) is at fault (positive test), but probably the normal one if the neurosensory apparatus is diseased (negative test). (05 Mar 2000) |
| conductive hearing loss | <otolaryngology> A form of deafness that results from a blockage of the ear canal or dysfunction of the ossicles or eardrum (sound collecting apparatus). In conductive hearing loss the auditory nerve is normal, but there exists a physical problem with the sound collecting apparatus. (05 Jan 1998) |
| hearing | The sensation of sound. (12 Dec 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|