| ¿µ¹® | heart failure | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡¼ ´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½ÇÀº ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾúÀ» ¶§³ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ½É¹ÚÃâÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óº¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾î Á¤»óÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°, ½ÉÀå¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼öÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congestive heart failure | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ø·¡ ±â´É, Áï Ç÷¾×À» ¸»ÃÊ·Î º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁ¿Í °°Àº ±â´ÉÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁø »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǸ¦ º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¸ØÃß¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ÇÇ´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϰí Á¤¸Æ¼Ó¿¡¼ Á¤Ã¼ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô µÇ¾î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¸¦ µ¹¾Æ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǰ¡ ÆßÇÁ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¿Þ½É¹æ¿¡ ¸¹Àº Çǰ¡ Á¤Ã¼Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¼ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇؼ ÇãÆÄ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇãÆÄ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³½´Ù. Áï ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í ¼û½¬±â Èûµç Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶Ç ¿Â¸öÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǵµ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ ¸»ÃÊ¿¡ Á¤Ã¼ÇϹǷΠ¿Â¸öÀÌ º×°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rejection | ÇÑ±Û | °ÅºÎ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² °³Ã¼ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡ À̽ÄÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â »ýü¹ÝÀÀ. °³Ã¼°£¿¡ À̽ļö¼úÀ» Çϸé óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ Á¤µµ´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±Þµµ ȸº¹µÇ°í º°´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ±«»ç°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Àå±âÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ °¢Á¾ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© À̽ļö¼úÀÌ ½ÇÆÐ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â ½±´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ ÀÌÁ¾ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î°¡¸é ±×¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸°¡ ±× ÀÌÁ¾Á¶Á÷¿¡ Á¢ÃËÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ¿Í¼ °Å±â¼ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç×ü´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼ºÇ×ü¿Í ü¾×¼ºÇ×ü·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç ÀÌ ¾çÀÚÀÇ °øµ¿ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ´Â °³Ã¼¹æÀ§¹ÝÀÀÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̽ÄÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀº ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ »óÇÏ¿© Ç÷ÀüÀ» Çü¼ºÇϹǷΠÇ÷ÇàÀÌ µÎÀýµÈ´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ ±«»ç°¡ »ý±â°í ±«»çÁ¶Á÷Àº ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀº À̽ÄÁ÷ÈÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â °Í, ¼öÁÖ¿¡¼ ¼ö°³¿ù ÈÄ¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °Í, ¼ö³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼È÷ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±â À̽Ľÿ¡´Â ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦³ª ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | open heart surgery | ÇÑ±Û | °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| CHF | chick embryo fibroblast; chronic heart failure; congenital hepatic fibrosis; congestive heart failur... |
| POF | pattern of failure; position of function; premature ovarian failure; primary ovarian failure; pyruva... |
| HLTx | heart-lung transplant |
| HTx | Heart transplant |
|---|---|
| HTR | Heart transplant recipients |
| HLT | Heart-lung transplant |
| HT | heart transplant |
| CHF | Chronic Heart Failure |
| acute kidney transplant rejection | <radiology> Findings on ultrasound: globular enlargment of the kidney, swelling and hypoechogenicity of the medullary pyramids, indistinct cortico-medullary junction, foci in the renal cortex (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| heart and lung transplant | A surgical procedure which replaces a diseased heart and lungs with a healthy heart and lungs from a donor. They have been used in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension and isolated severe heart and lung disease. They are not recommended for those with associated systemic disorders such as diabetes or autoimmune illness. Those with liver and/or kidney disease are also not candidates. Long-term outcomes are still being studied. (27 Sep 1997) |
| backward heart failure | A concept (formerly considered mutually exclusive of forward heart failure) that maintains that the phenomena of congestive heart failure result from passive engorgement of the veins caused by a "backward" rise in pressure proximal to the failing cardiac chambers. Compare: forward heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congestive heart failure | A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| heart failure | A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| heart failure cells | Macrophages in the lung during left heart failure that often carry large amounts of haemosiderin. See: siderophore. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heart failure in kids | <radiology> Primary cardiomyopathy, aortic outflow obstruction, coarctation, supravalvular aortic stenosis, valvular aortic stenosis, noncardiac lesion, asphyxia, TTN (transient tachypnea of newborn), perinatal brain damage (IVH) see also: neonatal congestive heart failure (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal heart failure | <radiology> most likely cause, premature: patent ductus arteriosus, full term: hypoplastic left heart, 2nd week: coarctation and VSD aetiology, valvular stenosis, mitral stenosis, aortic stenosis, aortic coarctation, vein of Galen aneurysm, infantile haemangioendothelioma of liver, hypoplastic left heart see also: congestive heart failure in kids (12 Dec 1998) |
| forward heart failure | A concept (formerly considered mutually exclusive of backward heart failure) that maintains that the phenomena of congestive heart failure result from the inadequate cardiac output, and especially from the consequent inadequacy of renal blood flow with resulting retention of sodium and water. Compare: backward heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left-sided heart failure | Inability of the left heart to maintain its circulatory load with corresponding rise in pressure in the pulmonary circulation usually with pulmonary congestion and ultimately pulmonary oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accelerated rejection | A transplant rejection manifested in less than three days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute cellular rejection | Graft rejection which usually begins within 10 days after a graft has been transplanted into a genetically dissimilar host. Lesions at the site of the graft characteristically are infiltrated with large numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages which cause tissue damage. See: primary rejection. Synonym: acute rejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute rejection | Graft rejection which usually begins within 10 days after a graft has been transplanted into a genetically dissimilar host. Lesions at the site of the graft characteristically are infiltrated with large numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages which cause tissue damage. See: primary rejection. Synonym: acute rejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allograft rejection | The rejection of tissue transplanted between two genetically different individuals of the same species. Rejection is caused by T lymphocytes responding to the foreign major histocompatibility complex of the graft. Synonym: homograft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parental rejection | Withholding of affection from or denial of attention to one's child. Child's withholding of affection from its parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
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