| ¿µ¹® | genetic code | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±æ°Ô ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â DNA»ç½½ÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸°¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÀÐÇôÁö´Â ¹æ¹ý. DNA ºÐÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌDeoxyribonucleolide´Â ´ç, Àλê, ±×¸®°í ¿°±â·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°Ô À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¿°±â°¡ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Áï ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. DNA¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿°±â´Â 4°³·Î ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine), ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±â°¡ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿À» ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌ ¹è¿À» ÇØµ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ±× ¹æ¹ýÀº 3°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ °¢ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ¼¿À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é cytosine-cytosine-cytosineÀ̶ó´Â ¹è¿Àº prolineÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÐÇôÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Í °°Àº ¿°±â¼¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ Àд ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥ÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀÇ½Ä µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼Òȱâ´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | persistent vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â ÆòÅºÈ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | health | ÇÑ±Û | °Ç° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÇåÀå¿¡´Â ¡°°Ç°À̶õ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Çã¾àÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀû-»çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾È³çÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÁ¾-Á¾±³-Á¤Ä¡-°æÁ¦-»çȸÀÇ »óÅ ¿©Çϸ¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í °íµµÀÇ °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ú°Å¿¡´Â, °Ç°À̶õ À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´À̳ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í, °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Åü»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ »çȸ°¡ °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »çȸÀûÀÎ °Ç°À̶õ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Àǰ¡ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °Ç°À» ¡°¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ´©·Á¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ¾î °Ç°À» ÇϳªÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀû °³³äÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŶó´Â ¼öµ¿Àû °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡¼, ±ÝÁÖ-±Ý¿¬ µî »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ º¯È³ª ¿îµ¿ °°Àº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁö·Á´Â ³ë·Â µî ´Éµ¿Àû ŵµ°¡ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿ä¼Ò(½ÅÀå-üÁß°ú °°Àº ¿ÜÇüÀû °èÃø°ªÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü µî)¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò(¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕÀûÀΠü·Â µî), Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SAF | scrapie-associated fibrils; self-articulating femoral; serum accelerator factor; simultaneous audito... |
|---|---|
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| LES | Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru... |
| ACOP | American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians; approved code of practice |
| ANSCII | American National Standard Code for Information Interchange |
| CFR | Code of Federal Regulations |
|---|---|
| SAF | Scrapie associated fibrils |
| SAF | safflower oil |
| S-CHIP | State Children's Health Insurance Program |
| ACS | Acute Confusional State |
ascites
| state health planning and development agencies | Agencies established under pl93-641 to coordinate, conduct, and implement state health planning activities. Two primary responsibilities are the preparation of an annual state health plan and giving assistance to the statewide health coordinating council. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| state health plans | State plans prepared by the state health planning and development agencies which are made up from plans submitted by the health systems agencies and subject to review and revision by the statewide health coordinating council. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genetic code | <molecular biology> Relationship between the sequence of bases in nucleic acid and the order of amino acids in the polypeptide synthesised from it. A sequence of three nucleic acid bases (a triplet) acts as a codeword (codon) for one amino acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| code | The genetic code is the correspondence between the triplet of bases in DNA with the amino acids. The discovery of the genetic code clearly ranks as one of the premiere events of what has been called the Golden Age of Biology (and Medicine). (12 Dec 1998) |
| soundex code | A sequence of letters used for recording names phonetically, especially in record linkage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Strickland code | <zoology> A code of nomenclature for taxonomic classification prepared by a committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, first published in 1842. (09 Jan 1998) |
| degenerate code | <molecular biology> The fact that in most cases in the genetic code used by all life on Earth, one particular amino acid is specified by more than one three-base combination of the four nitrogenous bases (called a codon). There are enough different codons to specify 64 different amino acids, but there are in actuality only 20 amino acids (and three stop codons) used in the making of proteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| International Code of Zoological Nomenclature | <zoology> An Authoritative document containing a system of rules and recommendations to be followed in giving a scientific name to an animal or animal group. Adopted by the International Congresses of Zoology and Administered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The most recent version of the Code, adopted in principle by the 20th General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences at Helsinki in 1979, was approved by the ICZN late in 1983. With minor exceptions it retains the same format as the first two editions. Minor amendments for immediate incorporation are published in Bulletin Zoological Nomenclature as Declarations to remain in force until ratified or rejected by future congresses. (09 Jan 1998) |
| uniform mechanical code | (UMC) A code sponsored by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials and the International Conference of Building Officials, adopted and amended by the Oregon Department of Commerce. The UMC contains requirements for the installation and maintenance of heating, ventilating, cooling, and refrigeration systems. (05 Dec 1998) |
| absent state | The saemiconscious state associated with an epileptic attack. Synonym: absent state. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated state | <chemistry, radiobiology> An atom or nucleus which possesses more energy than its ground state energy. (16 Dec 1997) |
| acute confusional state | <psychiatry> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anxiety tension state | A milder form of an anxiety disorder. See: anxiety disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apallic state | Diffuse, bilateral cerebral cortical degeneration caused by head injury, anoxia, or encephalitis, a state of persistent unresponsiveness, such as akinetic mutism, caused by brain damage. See: vegetative. Synonym: apallic syndrome, apallic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carrier state | A condition in which a human who is not himself sick harbors an infective organism which may cause disease in those to whom it is transmitted. (12 Dec 1998) |
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