| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
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| ¿µ¹® | exchange transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ±³È¯¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ³»¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â °°Àº ¾çÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ³Ö¾î ¿Â¸öÀÇ ÇǸ¦ °¥¾Æ ³Ö´Â ¼öÇ÷¹æ¹ý. °«³¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¿ëÇ÷º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾´´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ äÃëÇÑ Ç÷¾×À», Ç÷¾×À̳ª ±× ¼ººÐÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç÷°ü ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý. ¼öÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ ¶Ç´Â °¢Á¾ ´ë·® ½ÇÇ÷°ú ¼ö¼ú½Ã ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¸¸íóġ·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾çÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷Àº º¸Åë ÀüÇ÷À» Á¤¸Æ ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â °ñ¼ö ³» ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸Æ ³»¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×µµ ÀüÇ÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾×»ó ¼ººÐÀÎ ³ÃÀå ¶Ç´Â ³Ãµ¿Ç÷ÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀûÇ÷±¸³ª ¹éÇ÷±¸-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ» ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ±ÍÁßÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» ´õ ¾Æ³¢°í ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®À» º¸ÃæÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×¼ººÐÀ» °ø±Þ Á¶Á¤Çϸç, Á¶Ç÷±â´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ä±ÞÇÑ ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÃâÇ÷°ú À§±Ë¾ç-ÀڱÿÜÀӽŠµî¿¡ µû¸£´Â º´Àû ÃâÇ÷°ú °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ºóÇ÷°ú ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¹× Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ ºÎÁ·°ú È»óȯÀÚ-°£Áúȯ µî¿¡¼ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁø Ç÷Àå ¶Ç´Â ¾ËºÎ¹ÎÀÇ º¸Ãæ°ú ¸é¿ªÃ¼°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç÷¾× ¶Ç´Â Ç÷ÀåÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ºÎÀÛ¿ë, ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ. ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¿ëÇ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
| CBF | capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo... |
| HBF | hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala... |
| ABT | autologous blood transfusion |
| ICSH | International Committee for Standardisation in Haematology |
|---|---|
| BT | Blood transfusion |
| DST | Donor specific blood transfusion |
| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
| DLT | Donor leukocyte transfusion |
| haematology | <study> The study of the morphology of the blood and blood forming tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| blood component transfusion | The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in plasmapheresis and types of cytapheresis (plateletpheresis and leukapheresis) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion | The process of infusing blood products into a patient to raise the individuals concentration of red blood cells. Blood is typed (A, B, O or AB) and crossmatched (mixed together to see if its compatible) prior to transfusion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood transfusion, autologous | Reinfusion of blood or blood products derived from the patient's own circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion, intrauterine | Transfusion of rh-negative blood into the peritoneal cavity of an unborn infant in the treatment of foetal erythroblastosis (erythroblastosis, foetal) in utero. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion reaction | This refers to an immune response against transfused blood cells. Antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, are recognised as foreign proteins and can stimulate sensitised lymphocytes to produce antibodies to the red blood cell antigens. This triggers a complex immunological reaction that results in the destruction of the transfused red blood cell. The blood groups (A, B, AB, O) are classified on the basis of the presence of surface antigens on the red blood cell. Type A blood has A antigens. The plasma component of the blood contains the antibodies against all other blood group antigens other that its own. Another type of surface antigen is known as Rh factor. Rh factor is either present (Rh positive) or absent (Rh negative). Rh compatibility is another requirement for blood transfusion. Symptoms and findings of a transfusion reaction include flank pain, fever, chills, bloody urine, rash, low blood pressure, dizziness and fainting. (27 Sep 1997) |
| incompatible blood transfusion reaction | A syndrome due to intravascular haemolysis of transfused blood by serum antibodies of the recipient, which react with an antigen of the donor red cells; characterised by chills, fever (often with urticaria), backache or muscle cramps, haemoglobinaemia, haemoglobinuria, and oliguria, which may result in acute renal failure, DIC, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exchange transfusion, whole blood | Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of foetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anaemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicaemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood grouping and crossmatching | Testing erythrocytes to determine presence or absence of blood-group antigens, testing of serum to determine the presence or absence of antibodies to these antigens, and selecting biocompatible blood by crossmatching samples from the donor against samples from the recipient. Crossmatching is performed prior to transfusion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Novy and MacNeal's blood agar | A nutrient agar containing two volumes of defibrinated rabbit's blood; suitable for the cultivation of a number of trypanosomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial transfusion | Direct transfusion from an artery of the donor into an artery of the receptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reciprocal transfusion | An attempt to confer immunity by transfusing blood taken from a donor into a receiver suffering from the same affection, the balance being maintained by transfusing an equal amount from the receiver to the donor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mediate transfusion | Transfusion into a patient of blood previously obtained from a donor and stored in a suitable container. Synonym: mediate transfusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneal transfusion | The injection of saline solution or other fluid into the peritoneal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental transfusion | Return to the newborn via the umbilical vessels some of the foetal placental blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
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