| HYD | hydralazine; hydration, hydrated; hydrocortisone; hydroxyurea |
|---|---|
| hydr | hydraulic |
| hydro | hydrotherapy |
| lact | hyd lactalbumin hydrolysate |
|---|
| Hyd | Hydralazine |
|---|---|
| hydroxymethyl | 1'-hydroxy-2 |
| ¿µ¹® | hydatidiform mole | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷»ó±âÅÂ, Æ÷µµ¼ÛÀ̱âÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Æ÷»ó±âÅ´ À¶¸ðÀÇ ³¶¼ºÆØÃ¢°ú ¿µ¾ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¿ÏÀüÇü°ú ºÎºÐÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÆ÷µµ¼ÛÀ̱âÅÂ(complete mole)´Â ŹÝÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸ðµç DNA(2n°³)°¡ Á¤ÀڷκÎÅ͸¸ À¯·¡ÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÑ °Í. ¿°»öü °Ë»ç°á°ú´Â ´ëºÎºÐ 46, XXÀ̰í, ¼Ò¼ö¿¡¼ 46, XYÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÇÙ DNA°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª ºÒȰ¼ºÈµÈ ³ÀÚ¿¡ 23, X ȤÀº 23, YÀÇ DNA¸¦ °¡Áø µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ, ȤÀº 46, XX¿Í ÇѰ³ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÊÀ¸·Î½á Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ÀÌ Çö»óÀ» ¾Èµå·Î°ÕÁõ(androgenosis)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydrocephalus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°³úÁõ, ¼öµÎÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö´Â ³úô¼ö¾×À̶ó´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×ü·Î µÑ·¯½×¿© ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÀÇ °Ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³úÀÇ ¼Óµµ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ³ú ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ø°£À» ³ú½Ç(ventricle)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×Àº ÁÖ·Î ³ú½Ç¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸Æ¶ô¾ó±â(choroid plexus)¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ³ú½Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù°¡ ³úÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ °ÑÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ³ú¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ư¼öÇÑ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ã¼°èÀÎ Á¤¸Æµ¿(sinus)·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ú½ÇÀÇ °úµµÇÑ È®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ³úÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç µÎ°³°¼ÓÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀ̳ª ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀº ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ°ú ºñ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ºñ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀº ³ú½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ¿¡¼± ³ú½Ç³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¸¸ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ³»½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¿¡¼± ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇ º´º¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ³ú½Ç°ú ³ú½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °°°í ¸ðµÎ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ô¼ö¾× ¼øÈ¯ °æ·ÎÀÇ Æó¼âºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ô¼ö¾× »ý»êÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î ³úô¼ö¾×À» ¹èÃâ½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú½Ç°ú º¹°À» Æ©ºê·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿©¼ ³ú½Ç¼ÓÀÇ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ º¹°À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Çº¹¸· Áö¸§±æ(ventriculoperitoneal shunt)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 50%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 80%°¡ »ýÁ¸Çϰí, »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ 1/3Àº ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö´Éµµ Á¤»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydronephrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°ÄáÆÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ò¶§±â¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÜÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁúÀÌ À§ÃàµÇ´Â Çö»ó. ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â´Â ÄáÆÏÀÇ À§¿¡¼ ¿äµµ±îÁö ¾îµð¼µçÁö ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎºÐÀû ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Æó¼â, °£ÇæÀû ¶Ç´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î, ÆíÃø¼º ¶Ç´Â ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â °¡¿ªÀûÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃŰ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ÄáÆÏ±ò¶§±â¿ä°ü ÀÌÇàºÎÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ÇùÂø, ÀÌ»óÇ÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ä°ü¾Ð¹Ú-¿ä°ü°á¼®-¿ä°üÇùÂø-Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë-¿äµµÇùÂø µî ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ÀÚ°¢ÁõÀº Àû°í ÄáÆÏºÎÀ§¿¡ °¡º¿î µÐÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µµ·Î °æ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydrops | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶Á÷ °£°ÝÀ̳ª ü° ¾È¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×, Àå¾× µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ±«¾î ÀÖ¾î ¸öÀÌ º×´Â º´. ÄáÆÏ¼º, ½ÉÀ强, ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¸ñºÎÀ§³ª ¾µ°³±æÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Æó¼âµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Åõ¸íÇÑ Á¡¾× ºÐºñ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾µ°³±æÀÌ È®ÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÏÄ´µ¥ ¾µ°³µ¹À» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
hydralazine hydrochloride
| hydantoic | <chemistry> Pertaining to, or derived from, hydantoin. See Glycoluric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| hydantoin | <chemistry> A derivative of urea, C3H4N2O2, obtained from allantion, as a white, crystalline substance, with a sweetish taste. Synonym: glycolyl urea. Origin: Hydrogen + allantion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydantoin racemase | <enzyme> Catalyses the racemization of 5-substituted hydantoins in pseudomonas to their corresponding n-carbamoyl amino acids and ultimately to the corresponding l-amino acid Registry number: EC 5.1.99.- Synonym: hyue protein, hyue gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| hydantoinate | A salt of hydantoin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydathode | An epidermal structure specialised for secretion, or for exudation, of water. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hydatid | <zoology> A membranous sac or bladder filled with a pellucid fluid, found in various parts of the bodies of animals, but unconnected with the tissues. It is usually formed by parasitic worms, especially. By larval tapeworms, as Echinococcus and Coenurus. See these words in the Vocabulary. <anatomy> Hydatid of Morgagni, one of the small pedunculated bodies found between the testicle and the head of the epididymis, and supposed to be a remnant of the Mullerian duct. Origin: Gr, a watery vesicle under the upper eyelid, fr. "ydwr, "ydatos, water: cf. F. Hydatide. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydatid cyst | A cyst formed in the liver, or, less frequently, elsewhere, by the larval stage of Echinococcus, chiefly in ruminants; two morphological forms caused by Echinococcus granulosus are found in humans: the unilocular hydatid cyst and the osseous hydatid cyst; a third form in humans is the alveolar hydatid cyst, caused by Echinococcus multilocularis. Synonym: echinococcus cyst, hydatid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid cyst of morgagni | <radiology> Paraovarian cyst near fimbria or broad ligament, serous fluid, no clinical significance, wolffian duct remnant (probably) (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydatid disease | <infectious disease> A tissue infection by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus worm. This disease is common in South America, the Middle East, Asia and Africa. Sporadic cases have been reported in the us. Infection occurs after ingestion of eggs in infected dog faeces. The infection is carried to the liver where cysts form. Cysts may also form in the lungs, bone, brain, kidney, muscles and spleen. Symptoms include abdominal pain, itching, cough, haemoptysis, chest pain and fever. Treatment includes the surgical removal of cysts from the tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hydatid fremitus | The peculiar trembling or vibratory sensation felt on palpation of a hydatid cyst. Synonym: Blatin's syndrome, hydatid fremitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid polyp | A pedunculated cyst. Synonym: hydatid polyp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid pregnancy | The presence of a hydiform mole in the pregnant uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid rash | A toxic eruption occasionally following the rupture of a hydatid cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid resonance | A peculiar vibratile resonance heard on auscultatory percussion over a hydatid cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydatid sand | The scoleces of Echinococcus tapeworms in the fluid within a primary or daughter hydatid cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Imidazolidine-2, 4-Diones, Imidazolidine 2, 4 Diones
Synonyms : Hydatid Mole, Hydatidiform Mole, Complete, Hydatidiform Mole, Partial, Complete Hydatidiform Mole, Complete Hydatidiform Moles, Hydatid Moles, Hydatidiform Moles, Hydatidiform Moles, Complete, Hydatidiform Moles, Partial, Molar Pregnancies, Mole, Hydatid
Synonyms : Chorioadenomas, Hydatidiform Moles, Invasive, Invasive Hydatidiform Mole, Invasive Hydatidiform Moles, Invasive Moles, Mole, Invasive, Mole, Invasive Hydatidiform, Moles, Invasive, Moles, Invasive Hydatidiform
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Apresoline, Apressin, Apressoline, Hydralazine Hydrochloride, Hydralazine mono-Hydrochloride, Hydrazinophthalazine, Nepresol, Hydralazine mono Hydrochloride, Hydrochloride, Hydralazine, mono-Hydrochloride, Hydralazine
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| hydrophilic |
having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hydrolysis |
a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydration |
the process of combining with water; usually reversible
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydraulics |
fluid mechanics: study of the mechanics of fluids
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydrophobic |
lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water abnormally afraid of water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| HYD | any of a group of anticonvulsant drugs used in treating epilepsy |
|---|---|
| HYD | cyst filled with liquid |
| HYD | infestation with larval echinococci (tapeworms) |
| HYD | an abnormality during pregnancy |
| HYD | an abnormality during pregnancy |
| HYD | infestation with larval echinococci (tapeworms) |
| HYD | a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh |
| HYD | tooth fungi |
| HYD | medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees |
| HYD | East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy |
| HYD | leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely-hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil |
| HYD | oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia) |
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