| HLA | Human Leukocyte Antigen; ÀιéÇ÷±¸ Ç׿ø ? HLA B27 Ag (+)·Î ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì... |
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| CREG | Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens) |
| PLT | Primed Lymphocyte Typing |
| BlT | bleeding time; blood test; blood type, blood typing |
| BT | base of tongue; bedtime; bitemporal; bitrochanteric; bladder tumor; Blalock-Taussig [shunt]; bleedin... |
| HTC | Homozygous Typing Cell |
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| MLST | Multi Locus Sequence Typing |
| PLT | Primed Lymphocyte Typing |
| SBT | Sequence-based typing |
| SBT | Sequencing Based Typing |
| HLA typing | <immunology> Tests done in order to determine if a patient has antibodies against a potential donor's HLA antigens. The presence of antibodies means that a particular graft will be rapidly rejected. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bacterial typing techniques | Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are bacteriophage typing and serotyping as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| bacteriophage typing | A technique of bacterial typing which differentiates between bacteria or strains of bacteria by their susceptibility to one or more bacteriophages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phage typing | <microbiology> Bacteria may be typed by their susceptibility to a range of bacteriophages though confusion may arise if the bacteria carry plasmids encoding restriction endonucleases. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mycological typing techniques | Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA typing | <molecular biology> See restriction fragment length polymorphism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tissue typing | <procedure> The process of determining the allelic types of the antigens of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) that determine whether a tissue graft will be accepted or rejected. at present carried out either by use of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies against MHC antigens or less usually by tests of MHC restricted cell function or skin grafting (the latter not in humans). (18 Nov 1997) |
| typing | Classification according to type. Origin: see type Bacteriophage typing, a microbiological procedure, of epidemiological importance, for distinguishing types within a seemingly homogeneous bacterial species or strain by the use of type-specific bacteriophage. HLA typing, tests done in order to determine if a patient has antibodies against a potential donor's HLA antigens. The presence of antibodies means that a particular graft will be rapidly rejected. Also used to establish paternity and in forensic medicine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| HLA | <immunology> A genetic fingerprint on white blood cells and platelets, composed of proteins that play a critical role in activating the bodys immune system to respond to foreign organisms. Acronym: HLA (16 Dec 1997) |
| HLA-a1 antigen | <immunology> Human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigen encoded by the a locus on chromosome 6. Individuals bearing this allele are more susceptible to hodgkin's disease. HLA-a1 is in linkage disequilibrium with HLA-b8 and HLA-dr3. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA-a2 antigen | <immunology> Human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigen encoded by the a locus on chromosome 6. The HLA-a2 antigen is associated with recognition of the influenza a virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA-a3 antigen | <immunology> Human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigen encoded by the a locus on chromosome 6. The allele occurs with increased frequency in individuals with idiopathic haemochromatosis. HLA-a3 is in linkage disequilibrium with HLA-b7 and HLA-dr2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA-a antigens | <immunology> Polymorphic class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens present on almost all nucleated cells. at least 20 antigens have been identified which are encoded by the a locus of multiple alleles on chromosome 6. They serve as targets for T-cell cytolytic responses and are involved with acceptance or rejection of tissue/organ grafts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA antigens | <immunology> A complex family of genetically inherited proteins which are found on the surface of cells throughout the body. They determine the match between patient and potential donor in bone marrow transplantation. These factors are inherited from the mother and father and so the chance of having the same HLA antigens between siblings is 1 in 4. See: human lymphocyte antigens. (20 Jun 2000) |
| HLA-b27 antigen | <immunology> Human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigen encoded by the b locus on chromosome 6. It is strongly associated with acute anterior uveitis, ankylosing spondylitis, and reiter's disease. Increased frequency of antigen in: ankylosing spondylitis (90%), Reiter syndrome (90%), enteropathic arthritis (75%), psoriatic arthritis (60%) normal frequency: white: 8%, black: 4% (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA-b35 antigen | <immunology> Human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigen encoded by the b locus on chromosome 6. It is weakly associated with a number of diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HLA typing |
assay of certain molecules present on white blood cells: histocompatibility antigens. Depending on their mutual combination, these antigens mark the particular character of an individual and play an essential role in its defence.
Ãâó: www.genethon.fr/php/layout.php
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| HLA typing |
The identification of an individual's specific HLA A, B, and DR.
Ãâó: www.mayoclinic.org/bone-marrow-transplant/glossary...
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| HLA typing |
(Human Leukocyte Antigen) The ability to determine a genetic sameness of the blood/tissue of two people.
Ãâó: www.mcw.edu/peds/mccc/terms.htm
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