| HEA | hexone-extracted acetone; human erythrocyte antigen |
|---|---|
| HEAL | health education assistance loan |
| HealSB | Health Standards Board |
| HEAT | human erythrocyte agglutination test |
| 영문 | healing | 한글 | 치유 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간의 세포는 발생한 후에 다시는 분열을 하지 못하는 세포가 있고 그 이후에도 계속해서 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 있다. 신경세포가 전자의 대표적인 예이다. 그리고 신경세포를 제외하고는 대부분 후자에 속한다. 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 손상을 받았을 때의 치유는 대개 직접 분열에 의해서 손상된 세포를 대치하는 것이 된다. 그러나 분열된 세포가 너무 많아서 직접 분열로 완전한 치유가 불가능할 경우에는 섬유모세포라는 세포가 섬유성 조직을 생산하므로써 손상된 세포의 부위를 채우게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 조직은 정상세포로 치유된 조직과 달리 기능도 없고(섬유성 조직이니 기능이 없는 것은 당연하다) 모양도 보기 흉하게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 부분을 흉터(scar)이라고 한다. 피부에 상처가 깊이 난 경우에 생기는 흉터가 반흔의 가장 좋은 예이다. 신경세포처럼 분열을 하지 못하는 세포는 반흔을 항상 남기게 된다. |
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| 영문 | health | 한글 | 건강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체적-정신적으로 병이 없는 상태. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 헌장에는 “건강이란 질병이 없거나 허약하지 않은 것만 말하는 것이 아니라 신체적-정신적-사회적으로 완전히 안녕한 상태에 놓여 있는 것”이라고 정의하고 있다. 사람은 인종-종교-정치-경제-사회의 상태 여하를 불문하고 고도의 건강을 누릴 권리가 있다는 것을 명시한 것이다. 즉 과거에는, 건강이란 육체적-정신적으로 질병이나 이상이 없고, 개인적으로 정상적인 생활을 영위할 수 있는 신체상태를 말하였으나, 오늘날에는 개인이 사회생활에 의존하는 경향이 커짐에 따라서 사회가 각 개인의 건강에 기대하는 것도 많아졌기 때문에 사회적인 건강이란 면에서 이와 같은 정의가 생겨난 것으로 보인다. 한국의 헌법에는 건강을 “모든 국민이 마땅히 누려야 할 기본적인 권리”라고 규정하고 있어 건강을 하나의 기본권적 개념으로 보고 있다. 또한 질병이 없는 상태라는 수동적 건강에 대한 태도에서, 금주-금연 등 생활습관의 변화나 운동 같은 적극적으로 건강해지려는 노력 등 능동적 태도가 강조되고 있다. 건강의 구체적 요소로는 육체적인 형태적 요소(신장-체중과 같은 외형적 계측값이나 내장의 여러 기관 등)와 기능적 요소(여러 기관의 생리기능이나 종합적인 체력 등), 정신기능적 요소로 분류하여 평가하기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | hearing | 한글 | 듣기, 청각, 청력 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 범위의 주파수의 음파가 청각기를 자극하여 생기는 감각. 음파의 주파수는 20Hz에서 2만 Hz(1Hz는 매초 1사이클)까지이고, 청각기관은 바깥귀-가운데귀-속귀로 구분된다. 청각 수용기는 속귀의 달팽이관에 있고, 바깥귀 및 가운데귀는 음을 속귀에 전달하는 전음기傳音器이다. 바깥귀는 귓바퀴와 바깥귀길로 이루어져 있으며, 고막이 가운데귀와의 경계를 이룬다. 가운데귀는 망치뼈-모루뼈-등자뼈라고 하는 세 개의 귓속뼈가 있어 고막의 진동을 달팽이관의 안뜰창에 전달한다. 이 때 음파의 진폭은 감쇠되지만 음압은 약 20배로 증강된다. 달팽이관은 조개껍데기의 나사 모양의 골관이며, 횡단면에서는 기저막과 안뜰막에 의해 세 방으로 나누어진다. 양막으로 둘러싸인 부분이 달팽이관인데 내림프로 가득 차 있고, 그 위에 있는 안뜰계와 밑에 있는 고실계는 외림프로 가득 차 있다. 기저막 위에는 털세포가 배열되어 있다. 안뜰창에 전달된 음파는 안뜰계의 외림프를 통해서 달팽이세관의 내림프로 전해지고 끝에 가서는 기저막 위에 털세포에 진동자극을 주게 된다. 털세포가 흥분하면 여기에 부착해 있는 달팽이관신경으로 충동이 발사된다. 달팽이관 신경은 제8뇌신경의 일부로서 숨뇌에 들어가 숨뇌의 올리브핵, 중간뇌의 아래언덕, 안쪽무릎체에 의해서 연접전달을 하여 대뇌겉질 관자엽의 청각부에 이르러 청각을 발생시킨다. |
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| 영문 | hearing aid | 한글 | 보청기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일종의 확성장치로서 난청을 보충하기 위해 귀에 장착하는 기구. 옛날에는 나팔형의 집음기였던 것이 지금은 보통 음의 증폭을 돕는 전기보청기가 쓰인다. 꼭지에 장착하는 뼈전도도 있으나 대개는 공기전식으로 된 것이 많다. 즉, 음파를 마이크로폰으로 받아 전기진동으로 바꾸어 이것을 증폭기로 확대하여 이어폰으로 다시 음파로 만들어 귀에 들리게 한다. 난청 가운데서도 전음성 난청에는 효과가 있으나, 신경계 기능저하가 원인인 속귀와 관련된 감음성 난청에는 별로 효과를 기대할 수 없다. 보청기의 사용한계는 잘 들리는 쪽 귀의 평균청력손실 30dB(정상청력의 1/30)을 기준으로 하여 이보다 경도일 때는 필요가 없고 그 이상의 장애가 있을 때 적용된다. 보청기는 트랜지스터에서 IC 회로로 전자기술의 진전과 함께 개량되어 감도도 좋을뿐더러 아주 작아지고, 증폭장치부를 여러 형태로 만든 것이 판매되고 있다. 예를 들면, 안경테에 세트되어 있는 안경형, 귀에 걸게 되어 있는 귀뒤형, 여자의 머리핀 형이나 넥타이핀 형, 포켓형 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | hearing test | 한글 | 청력검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 귀가 들리는 정도를 측정하는 검사. 청각검사라고도 한다. 소리나 목소리가 잘 들리는지의 여부 등 청각의 예민한 정도를 측정하는 일이다. 검사에는 청력계나 소리굽쇠 등의 기구에 의해서 얻는 음원, 즉 순음을 사용하며, 사람의 목소리나 시계소리 등도 음원으로 사용된다. 또 음파가 전파되는 매질에 따라 기도 청력검사와 골도 청력검사로 구별되기도 한다. 검사의 내용으로는 청각의 상하음계나 최소 가청문턱값의 검사를 비롯하여, 충분히 들리는 소리를 사용하여 그것이 들리는 상태를 조사하는 문턱값검사(소리의 크기와 상태의 검사, 세기의 판별역검사 등) 외에 음향자극의 반응으로부터 타각적으로 조사하는 방법도 있으며, 이것은 주로 갓난아기나 정신병환자에 대하여 사용된다. 주로 청력계가 사용되고, 청력은 데시벨(dB)로 표시된다. 정상인은 0dB이고, 난청자일수록 그 수가 커지며, 60dB이상은 상당히 난청이고, 80dB 이상이면 귀머거리이다. |
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| head | 1. To be at the head of; to put one's self at the head of; to lead; to direct; to act as leader to; as, to head an army, an expedition, or a riot. 2. To form a head to; to fit or furnish with a head; as, to head a nail. 3. To behead; to decapitate. 4. To cut off the top of; to lop off; as, to head trees. 5. To go in front of; to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop; to oppose; hence, to check or restrain; as, to head a drove of cattle; to head a person; the wind heads a ship. 6. To set on the head; as, to head a cask. To head off, to intercept; to get before; as, an officer heads off a thief who is escaping. To head up, to close, as a cask or barrel, by fitting a head to. Origin: Headed; Heading. 1. The anterior or superior part of an animal, containing the brain, or chief ganglia of the nervous system, the mouth, and in the higher animals, the chief sensory organs; poll; cephalon. 2. The uppermost, foremost, or most important part of an inanimate object; such a part as may be considered to resemble the head of an animal; often, also, the larger, thicker, or heavier part or extremity, in distinction from the smaller or thinner part, or from the point or edge; as, the head of a cane, a nail, a spear, an ax, a mast, a sail, a ship; that which covers and closes the top or the end of a hollow vessel; as, the head of a cask or a steam boiler. 3. The place where the head should go; as, the head of a bed, of a grave, etc.; the head of a carriage, that is, the hood which covers the head. 4. The most prominent or important member of any organised body; the chief; the leader; as, the head of a college, a school, a church, a state, and the like. "Their princes and heads." "The heads of the chief sects of philosophy." (Tillotson) "Your head I him appoint." (Milton) 5. The place or honor, or of command; the most important or foremost position; the front; as, the head of the table; the head of a column of soldiers. "An army of fourscore thousand troops, with the duke Marlborough at the head of them." (Addison) 6. Each one among many; an individual; often used in a plural sense; as, a thousand head of cattle. "It there be six millions of people, there are about four acres for every head." (Graunt) 7. The seat of the intellect; the brain; the understanding; the mental faculties; as, a good head, that is, a good mind; it never entered his head, it did not occur to him; of his own head, of his own thought or will. "Men who had lost both head and heart." (Macaulay) 8. The source, fountain, spring, or beginning, as of a stream or river; as, the head of the Nile; hence, the altitude of the source, or the height of the surface, as of water, above a given place, as above an orifice at which it issues, and the pressure resulting from the height or from motion; sometimes also, the quantity in reserve; as, a mill or reservoir has a good head of water, or ten feet head; also, that part of a gulf or bay most remote from the outlet or the sea. 9. A headland; a promontory; as, Gay Head. 10. A separate part, or topic, of a discourse; a theme to be expanded; a subdivision; as, the heads of a sermon. 11. Culminating point or crisis; hence, strength; force; height. "Ere foul sin, gathering head, shall break into corruption." (Shak) "The indisposition which has long hung upon me, is at last grown to such a head, that it must quickly make an end of me or of itself." (Addison) 12. Power; armed force. "My lord, my lord, the French have gathered head." (Shak) 13. A headdress; a covering of the head; as, a laced head; a head of hair. 14. An ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small cereals. 15. <botany> A dense cluster of flowers, as in clover, daisies, thistles; a capitulum. A dense, compact mass of leaves, as in a cabbage or a lettuce plant. 16. The antlers of a deer. 17. A rounded mass of foam which rises on a pot of beer or other effervescing liquor. 18. Tiles laid at the eaves of a house. Head is often used adjectively or in self-explaining combinations; as, head gear or headgear, head rest. Cf. Head, A buck of the first head, a male fallow deer in its fifth year, when it attains its complete set of antlers. By the head. <anatomy> The most anterior of the three pairs of embryonic renal organs developed in most vertebrates the pronephors. Head money, a capitation tax; a poll tax. Head pence, a poll tax. Head sea, a sea that meets the head of a vessel or rolls against her course. Head and shoulders. By force; violently; as, to drag one, head and shoulders. "They bring in every figure of speech, head and shoulders." . By the height of the head and shoulders; hence, by a great degree or space; by far; much; as, he is head and shoulders above them. Head or tail, this side or that side; this thing or that; a phrase used in throwing a coin to decide a choice, guestion, or stake, head being the side of the coin bearing the effigy or principal figure (or, in case there is no head or face on either side, that side which has the date on it), and tail the other side. Neither head nor tail, neither beginning nor end; neither this thing nor that; nothing distinct or definite; a phrase used in speaking of what is indefinite or confused; as, they made neither head nor tail of the matter. Head wind, a wind that blows in a direction opposite the vessel's course. Out one's own head, according to one's own idea; without advice or cooperation of another. Over the head of, beyond the comprehension of. To be out of one's head, to be temporarily insane. To come or draw to a head. See Come, Draw. To give (one) the head, or To give head, to let go, or to give up, control; to free from restraint; to give license. "He gave his able horse the head." . "He has so long given his unruly passions their head." . To his head, before his face. "An uncivil answer from a son to a father, from an obliged person to a benefactor, is a greater indecency than if an enemy should storm his house or revile him to his head." . To lay heads together, to consult; to conspire. To lose one's head, to lose presence of mind. To make head, or To make head against, to resist with success; to advance. To show one's head, to appear. To turn head, to turn the face or front. "The ravishers turn head, the fight renews." . Origin: OE. Hed, heved, heaved, AS. Heafod; akin to D. Hoofd, OHG. Houbit, G. Haupt, Icel. Hofu, Sw. Hufvud, Dan. Hoved, Goth. Haubip. The word does not corresponds regularly to L. Caput head (cf. E. Chief, Cadet, Capital), and its origin is unknown. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| head and neck neoplasms | Neoplasms of the head and neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| head botflies | Flesh flies of the dipterous families Oestridae and Cuterebridae; robust, hairy, black, yellow, or gray flies that, while flying, deposit newly hatched larvae or, in some cases, eggs, on or near the nostrils of sheep, goats, deer, horses, camels, and, rarely, man. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head cap | A collapsed membranous vesicle that covers the anterior part of the nucleus of the spermatozoon, derived from the acrosomal granule; the carbohydrate-rich substance of the cap is associated with hydrolytic enzymes that aid in sperm penetration of the zona pellucida of the ovum. Synonym: head cap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head cavity | The cephalic region in the embryos of vertebrates containing the modified somites that give rise to the extrinsic eye muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head fold | A ventral folding of the cephalic extremity in the embryonic disk, so that the brain lies rostrad to the mouth and pericardium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head injuries | General or unspecified injuries involving the head. (12 Dec 1998) |
| head injuries, closed | Organic or functional damage resulting from trauma to the head where continuity of the scalp and mucous membranes is maintained. When brain injury results from closed head injuries, the primary cause is mechanical stretching and shearing of nerve fibres. Also common are focal intracranial lesions including haematomas and contusions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| head injury | Refers to a group of head injuries ranging from minor to major. Examples include scalp contusion, scalp haematoma, concussion, brain contusion, skull fracture, epidural haematoma, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage and subdural haematoma. Features shared by all head injuries (serious and nonserious) include: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, sleepiness and headache. More serious features include: protracted vomiting, lethargy, difficulty waking up, loss of consciousness, seizure, confusion, change in mentation or coma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| head kidney | 1. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. Synonym: head kidney. 2. In the embryos of higher vertebrates, a vestigial structure consisting of a series of tortuous tubules emptying into the cloaca by way of the primary nephric duct; in the human embryo, the pronephros is a very rudimentary and temporary structure, followed by the mesonephros and still later by the metanephros. Synonym: forekidney, primordial kidney. Origin: pro-+ G. Nephros, kidney (05 Mar 2000) |
| head lice | Small parasitic insects that can cause a itching red rash to the skin of the waist, shoulders, armpits, neck and pubic area. Commonly spread from person-to-person via close contact. The eggs (nits) of head lice can be mistaken for dandruff, but they are adherent to the hair shafts. Symptoms include itching, eggs visible on hair shafts and lice on hair, scalp or clothing. Treatment requires the use of a special prescription insecticide (Kwell) shampoo and/or lotion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| head mirror | A circular concave mirror attached to a head band, used to project a beam of light into a cavity, such as the nose or larynx, for purposes of examination and permitting binocular vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head movements | Voluntary or involuntary motion of head that may be relative to or independent of body; includes animals and humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| head nurse | A nurse administratively responsible for a designated hospital unit on a 24 hour basis. Synonym: charge nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head of epididymis | The upper and larger extremity of the epididymis. Synonym: caput epididymidis, caput epididymis, globus major. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Heads
Synonyms : Cancer of Head, Cancer of Neck, Cancer of the Head, Cancer of the Head and Neck, Cancer of the Neck, Head Neoplasms, Head, Neck Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Head, Neoplasms, Head and Neck, Neoplasms, Neck, UADT Neoplasms, Neoplasm, UADT, Neoplasms, UADT, UADT Neoplasm
Synonyms : Closed Head Injuries, Head Injury, Blunt, Head Injury, Nonpenetrating, Injuries, Closed Head, Blunt Head Injuries, Blunt Head Injury, Closed Head Injury, Closed Head Trauma, Closed Head Traumas, Head Injuries, Blunt, Head Injury, Closed, Head Traumas, Closed
Synonyms : Head Injuries, Penetrating, Missile, Head Injury, Penetrating, Head Trauma, Penetrating, Penetrating Missile Injuries, Head, Brain Injury, Penetrating, Cranial Traumas, Penetrating, Craniocerebral Traumas, Penetrating, Head Traumas, Penetrating
Synonyms : Head Movement, Movement, Head, Movements, Head
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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헬타제정 - 새창
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일양약품 |
A09504321 | Biodiasmin-F 100, Biodiastase 2000, Dehydrocholic Acid, Lipase AP6, Newlase | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
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헬스칼정 - 새창
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동화약품공업 |
A05702931 | Cholecalciferol, Oyster shell powder | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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헤다크캅셀 - 새창
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경동제약 |
A17602281 | Flunarizine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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헬스칼정500mg - 새창
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동화약품공업 |
A05702961 | Oyster shell powder | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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힐론지브이주14mg0.55ml - 새창
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Pharmacia |
W00130011 | Sodium Hyaluronate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
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힐론주 - 새창
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Pharmacia |
W00130031 | Sodium Hyaluronate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
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헤덴캅셀 - 새창
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크라운제약 |
A31001081 | Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene mucate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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헬스나민주250ml - 새창
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한국슈넬제약 |
A07103261 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine, N-acetyl-l-cysteine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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힐론지브이주14mg0.85ml - 새창
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Pharmacia |
W00130012 | Sodium Hyaluronate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
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헬스딘연질캅셀 - 새창
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보람제약 |
Calcium pantothenate, Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate, Cyanocobalamin, Fursultiamine, Gamma-oryzanol, Inositol, Nicotinamide, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin tetrabutyrate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| heavy water |
water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hearing aid |
an electronic device that amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hearing loss |
deafness: partial or complete loss of hearing
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hearsay |
rumor: gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth heard through another rather than directly; "hearsay information"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| heart |
the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you haven't got the heart for baseball" center: an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm" kernel: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story" an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine" a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six" affection: a positive feeling of liking; "he had trouble expressing the affection he felt"; "the child won everyone's heart"; "the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home" a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| HEA | oral-genital stimulation |
|---|---|
| HEA | a single domestic animal |
| HEA | a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum |
| HEA | a projection out from one end |
| HEA | a toilet on board a boat or ship |
| HEA | the striking part of a tool |
| HEA | (usually plural) an obverse side of a coin that bears the representation of a person's head |
| HEA | (computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk |
| HEA | that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves |
| HEA | the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals |
| HEA | the rounded end of a bone that bits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint |
| HEA | that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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