| ¿µ¹® | growth hormone | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸óÁß Çϳª·Î¼ ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¹æÃâ È£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀÚ±ØµÇ¸ç ¼Ò¸¶Å佺Ÿƾ(somatostatin: ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñ°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó ¹æÃâ È£¸£¸óÀº µµÆÄ¹Î(dopamine)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½Ã۸ç ƯÈ÷ °ñÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº Á÷Á¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç ÀÌ ¼Ò¸¶Åä¸ÞµòÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀº ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Ç×Áø½ÃŰ°í ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â Áö¹æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò°ÔÇϹǷΠÁö¹æÀÌ¿ëÈ£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ú´Ù ºÐºñµÇ¸é °ÅÀÎÁõ, ¸»´Üºñ´ëÁõÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸óÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ¼ºÀåºÎÁøÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | ÇÑ±Û | µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Ƽ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼·Î ºÙ¾î¼ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | retinoic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹Æ¼³ë»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | C20H28O2. ºñŸ¹Î AÀÇ ¾ËÄڿñ⸦ ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå·Î »êÈÇÑ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã Ä«¸£º¹½Ç»êÀ¸·Î »êÈÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº »ê. ¹ß»ýÁßÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇüŸ¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ribonucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼¿À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) ƯÁ¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼¿ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â RNAÀÌ´Ù. |
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| FA | false aneurysm; Families Anonymous; Fanconi anemia; far advanced; fatty acid; febrile antigen; femor... |
|---|---|
| FAA | folic acid antagonist; formaldehyde, acetic acid, alcohol |
| SFA | saturated fatty acid; seminal fluid assay; serum folic acid; stimulated fibrinolytic activity; super... |
| CHAMOCA | Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin |
| EMA-CO | Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid |
| FA | Folic Acid |
|---|---|
| HB-EGF | Heparin binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor |
| GH-IGF-I | growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I |
| clofibric acid | 4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| folic acid | <biochemistry> Pteridine derivative that is abundant in liver and green plants and is a growth factor for some bacteria. The biochemically active form is tetrahydrofolate (see folate). (12 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| folic acid antagonist | <pharmacology> A chemical which inhibits a cells capacity to use folic acid and so prevent cell division, for example methotrexate. See: chemotherapy. (12 Nov 1997) |
| folic acid antagonists | Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase), which converts dihydrofolate (fh2) to tetrahydrofolate (fh4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| folic acid conjugate | A folate with three molecules of glutamic acid (pteropterin) instead of one, or with seven (pteroylheptaglutamic acid or vitamin Bc conjugate). (05 Mar 2000) |
| folic acid deaminase | <enzyme> Chemotaxis regulating enzyme; splits folic acid into 6-hydroxymethylpterin and p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid Registry number: EC 3.5.4.- Synonym: folic acid inactivating enzyme, folic acid c9-n10 cleaving enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| folic acid deficiency | A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of folic acid in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anaemia, macrocytic anaemia, and megaloblastic anaemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin b 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in b 12 deficiency do not occur. (merck manual, 16th ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| folic acid deficiency anaemia | Anaemia due to deficiency of folic acid, characterised by large-sized red blood cells (macrocytosis) and presence of large nuclei in erythroid precursor cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| folic acid oxidase | <enzyme> Enzyme from human red blood cell membranes; catalyses oxidation of folic acid to pterin-6-aldehyde plus p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid in presence of h2o2; singlet oxygen is involved Registry number: EC 1.11.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| accretionary growth | Growth by an increase of intercellular material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| appositional growth | Growth accomplished by the addition of new layers on those previously formed; e.g., the addition of lamellae in the formation of bone; it is the characteristic method of growth when rigid materials are involved. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auxetic growth | Growth by increase in the size of component cells. Synonym: intussusceptive growth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial growth | Growth of a bacterial culture either by increase in cell material or cell number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell differentiation/growth factors | Various substances, usually obtained from the supernatant of T-cell cultures, such as interleukin 4, 5, and 6. These substances are necessary for B-cell growth, maturation, and differentiation into plasma cells or B memory cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biphasic growth curve | <cell culture, microbiology> A particular type of growth curve seen in cultured microorganisms in which they have two exponential growth stages separated by a plateau phase. This double-hump curve is produced when the microbes are cultured using two carbon sources, one of which must be used up before the second can be used. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bovine growth hormone | <endocrinology> A hormone secreted by the bovine pituitary gland. It is used to increase milk production by improving the feed efficiency in dairy cattle. (14 Nov 1997) |
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