| 영문 | growth hormone | 한글 | 성장호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비되는 호르몬중 하나로서 시상하부의 성장호르몬방출 호르몬에 의해 분비가 자극되며 소마토스타틴(somatostatin: 이자에서 분비되며, 성장호르몬에 반대되는 작용을 함)에 의해 분비가 억제된다. 성장 호르몬 방출 호르몬은 도파민(dopamine)으로 알려져 있다. 성장 호르몬은 세포의 성장을 촉진시키며 특히 골의 성장을 자극하는데 그 작용은 직접 세포에 작용하는 것이 아니라 간과 근육에 작용하여 그곳에서 소마토메딘을 생성하며 이 소마토메딘이 세포의 성장을 촉진시킨다. 한편 성장 호르몬은 성장에 필요한 단백질 합성을 항진시키고 에너지는 지방을 이용하여 얻게하므로 지방이용호르몬이라고도 불린다. 성장 호르몬이 과다 분비되면 거인증, 말단비대증이 유발되며 성장 호르몬이 결핍되면 성장부진이 온다. |
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| 영문 | growth factor | 한글 | 성장인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 분화 및 성장에 관여하는 단백질. 성장인자는 정상 세포주기에 필수적이기 때문에 동물의 생명에 중대한 요소가 된다. 무엇보다도 성장인자는 태아의 발육을 조정하고 조직의 유지 및 보수에 중대한 역할을 하며, 혈구의 생성을 자극한다. 또한 암의 진행과정에도 관여한다. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| NG | nasogastric; neoplastic growth; new growth; nitroglycerin; nodose ganglion; no growth; not given |
| TGF | T-cell growth factor; transforming growth factor; tuboglomerular feedback; tumor growth factor |
| ANSWER | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/National Library of Medicine's Workstation for Emer... |
| ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
| TBARS | 2-Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
|---|---|
| TBARS | 2-thiobarbituric reactive substances |
| ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
| BGS | Blood group substances |
| EPS | Extracellular polymeric substances |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| plant growth substances | <plant biology> Substances that, at low concentration, influence plant growth and differentiation. Formerly referred to as plant hormones or phytohormones, these terms are now suspect because some aspects of the hormone concept, notably action at a distance from the site of synthesis, do not necessarily apply in plants. Also called plant growth regulators. The major classes are absicisic acid, auxin, cytokinin, ethylene and gibberellin, others include steroid and phenol derivatives. (31 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| hazardous substances | Substances which, upon release into the atmosphere, water, or soil, or which, in direct contact with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes, or as additives to food, cause health risks to humans or animals through absorption, inhalation, or ingestion. The concept includes safe handling, transportation, and storage of these substances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiobarbituric acid reactive substances | Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct. (12 Dec 1998) |
| toxic substances | A chemical or mixture of chemicals that presents a high risk of injury to human health or to the environment. (05 Dec 1998) |
| accretionary growth | Growth by an increase of intercellular material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| appositional growth | Growth accomplished by the addition of new layers on those previously formed; e.g., the addition of lamellae in the formation of bone; it is the characteristic method of growth when rigid materials are involved. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auxetic growth | Growth by increase in the size of component cells. Synonym: intussusceptive growth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial growth | Growth of a bacterial culture either by increase in cell material or cell number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell differentiation/growth factors | Various substances, usually obtained from the supernatant of T-cell cultures, such as interleukin 4, 5, and 6. These substances are necessary for B-cell growth, maturation, and differentiation into plasma cells or B memory cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biphasic growth curve | <cell culture, microbiology> A particular type of growth curve seen in cultured microorganisms in which they have two exponential growth stages separated by a plateau phase. This double-hump curve is produced when the microbes are cultured using two carbon sources, one of which must be used up before the second can be used. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bovine growth hormone | <endocrinology> A hormone secreted by the bovine pituitary gland. It is used to increase milk production by improving the feed efficiency in dairy cattle. (14 Nov 1997) |
| brain-derived growth factor | <growth factor> Small basic protein purified from pig brain, a member of the family of neurotrophic factors that also includes Nerve Growth Factor and neurotrophin 3. In contrast to nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor is predominanantly (though not exclusively) localised in the CNS. It supports the survival of primary sensory neurons originating from the neural crest and ectodermal placodes that are not responsive to NGF. In the brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. Acronym: BDGF (12 Dec 1998) |
| capon-comb-growth test | A test for androgenic activity, based upon the stimulation of comb growth in capons (castrated cockerels) or immature roosters. Synonym: capon-comb-growth test, cock's comb test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial growth phase | The early pattern of growth of cutaneous malignant melanoma, in which tumour cells spread laterally in the epidermis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular endothelial growth factor | A growth factor that is responsible for the growth of blood vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Endogenous Mitogens
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|