| 영문 | basal layer of skin | 한글 | 기저층 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 표피의 가장 아래 부분이며 세포의 모양이 비교적 직사각형에 가깝고 일정한 배열을 한다. |
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| 영문 | skin tag | 한글 | 쥐젖, 피부연성섬유종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 목, 겨드랑이, 다리에 생기는 살색 또는 과색소 침착성의 작은 목을 가진 섬유성 돌출물로 대개 무증상이다. |
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| 영문 | skin | 한글 | 피부 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체를 싸고 있는 바깥층으로서 표피, 진피, 피하조직으로 구성되며, 외부 환경으로부터 신체를 보호하고 체온을 조절하는 기능을 가짐. 1.표피: 피부의 가장 바깥층으로서 외배엽에서 기원하며 각질이라는 구조 단백질을 생산하는 기능을 가짐. 4가지의 세포가 있는데, 각질세포, 멜라닌세포, Langerhans 세포, 부정형 세포, Merkel세포가 있다. 표피에는 이 4가지 세포외에 다음과 같은 표피 부속기가 있다. 에크린 땀샘(eccrine sweat gland): 점막 피부 경계 부위 등 특수한 부위를 제외한 모든 피부에서 발견되며 땀을 분비하는 샘으로서 신체 열 조절 체계의 중요한 요소. 아포크린샘(apocrine gland): 겨드랑이, 젖꽃판, 항문 생식기 부위, 외이도, 눈꺼풀 등에서만 발견되며 분비물의 기능은 잘 알려져 있지 않으나 동물에서는 방어 및 성적 기능이 있음. 털주머니(hair follicle): 손바닥, 발바닥 등 특수 부위를 제외한 신체 전 부위에 분포하며 인간에서 중요한 생리적 기능은 없으나 성적 매력을 지니는 신체 장식의 기능을 가짐. 기름샘(sebaceous gland): 손바닥과 발바닥을 제외한 전 피부에 분포하며 분비물을 기름(sebum)라 부름. 남성 호르몬의 자극에 의해 성장하며 생리적 기능은 잘 알려져 있지 않음. 손발톱(nail) 2. 진피: 표피 아래에 존재하는 중배엽 기원의 조직으로서 혈관, 림프관, 신경, 근육, 표피 부속기 등을 포함하고 있음. 표피 바로 밑의 부위를 유두 진피라 하고 아래층을 망상 진피라 한다. 조직 섬유에는 아교질 섬유, 그물 섬유, 탄력 섬유의 세 종류가 있다. 3. 피하 조직: 진피 아래에 존재하며 중배엽 기원으로서 보온 작용, 충격 흡수 작용, 영양 저장 작용의 기능이 있다. |
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| 영문 | skin dose | 한글 | 피부선량 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 피부표면에서의 방사선의 공중선량으로 여기에는 1차방사선과 후방산란이 포함된다. 2. 피부에 흡수되는 선량. |
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| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
|---|---|
| SSA | salicylsalicylic acid; sicca syndrome A; skin-sensitizing antibody; skin sympathetic activity; Sjogr... |
| ST | esotropia; scala tympani; scaphotrapezoid; sclerotherapy; sedimentation time; semitendinosus; sensor... |
| STD | selective T-cell defect; sexually transmitted disease; skin-to-tumor distance; skin test dose; sodiu... |
| JP drain | The original suction drain. The drain itself is inside the body. It is made of Teflon and has multip... |
| AGA | Allergic granulomatous angiitis |
|---|---|
| CGD | chronic granulomatous disese |
| GAE | Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis |
| X-CGD | X-linked chronic granulomatous disease |
| CSS | Cultured skin substitutes |
| Hatch Slack Kortshak pathway | <biochemistry> Metabolic pathway responsible for primary carbon dioxide fixation in C4 plant photosynthesis. The enzymes that are found in mesophyll chloroplasts include PEP carboxylase, that adds carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate to give the 4 carbon compound, oxaloacetate. Four carbon compounds are transferred to bundle sheath chloroplasts, where the carbon dioxide is liberated and re fixed by the Calvin Benson cycle. The Hatch Slack Kortshak pathway permits efficient photosynthesis under conditions of high light intensity and low carbon dioxide concentration, avoiding the nonproductive effects of photorespiration. Acronym: HSK pathway (15 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| allergic granulomatous angiitis | <syndrome> Widespread necrotizing angiitis with granulomas. Pulmonary involvement is frequent. Asthma or other respiratory infection may precede evidence of vasculitis. Eosinophilia and lung involvement differentiate this disease from polyarteritis nodosa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| regional granulomatous lymphadenitis | <disease> A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) caused by afipia felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified as bartonella henselae. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom. It results in tender and enlarged lymph glands above the site of injury. A chronic benign adenopathy, especially in children and young adults, commonly associated with a recent cat scratch or bite and caused by bacteria including Bartonella henselae and Alipia felis; the lymphadenopathy usually resolves spontaneously within a period of several months, but complications involving central nervous system, liver, spleen, lung, and skin have been seen. Synonym: benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis, benign inoculation reticulosis, cat-scratch fever, regional granulomatous lymphadenitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous | Having the characteristics of a granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous arteritis | giant cell arteritis |
| granulomatous colitis | Changes, identical to those of regional enteritis, involving the colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous disease | <disease> Chronic granulomatous disease is usually fatal in childhood, in which the production of hydrogen peroxide by phagocytes does not occur because of a lesion in an NADP dependent oxidase. Catalase negative bacteria are not killed and there is no luminol enhanced chemiluminescence when the cells are tested. The absence of the oxygen dependent killing mechanism is not itself fatal but seriously compromises the primary defense system. at least three separate lesions can cause the syndrome, the commonest being a defect in plasma membrane cytochrome. Acronym: CGD (12 Jan 1998) |
| granulomatous disease, chronic | A recessive x-linked defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulomatous encephalomyelitis | An encephalomyelitis in which granulomas occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous endophthalmitis | A diffuse, chronic inflammation of intraocular tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous enteritis | Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine primarily in the small and large intestines but which can occur anywhere in the digestive system between the mouth and the anus. Named after Burrill Crohn who described the disease in 1932. The disease usually affects persons in their teens or early twenties. It tends to be a chronic, recurrent condition with periods of remission and exacerbation. In the early stages, Crohn's disease causes small scattered shallow crater-like areas (erosions) called apthous ulcers in the inner surface of the bowel. With time, deeper and larger ulcers develop, causing scarring and stiffness of the bowel and the bowel becomes increasingly narrowed, leading to obstruction. Deep ulcers can puncture holes in the bowel wall, leading to infection in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis) and in adjacent organs.When only the large intestine (colon) is involved, the condition is called Crohn's colitis. When only the small intestine is involved, the condition is called crohn's enteritis. When only the end of the small intestine (the terminal ileum) is involved, it is termed terminal ileitis. When both the small intestine and the large intestine are involved, the condition is called crohn's enterocolitis (or ileocolitis). Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss can be symptoms. Crohn's disease can be associated with reddish tender skin nodules, and inflammation of the joints, spine, eyes, and liver. Diagnosis is by barium enema, barium X-ray of the small bowel, and colonoscopy. Treatment includes medications for inflammation, immune suppression, antibiotics, or surgery. (the disease is also called regional enteritis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulomatous ileitis | Crohn's disease involving the ileum (the lowest portion of the small intestine). (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulomatous inflammation | A form of proliferative inflammation See: granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous mastitis | A rare granulomatous inflammation of lobular breast tissue, with multinucleated giant cells; sarcoidosis is excluded by the frequent presence of neutrophils and absence of involvement of other tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis | A sporadic disease of dogs characterised by incoordination, ataxia, cervical pain, nystagmus, circling, seizures, and depression. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|