| ¿µ¹® | gout | ÇÑ±Û | Åëdz |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÎ DNA¿Í RNA µîÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÇÙ»êÀº ¿ä»êÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹è¼³¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿¼Ò°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ HGPRT (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase)¶ó´Â È¿¼Ò´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÇ·Á°í ¿ä»êÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÅëdzÀ̶õ ÀÌ HGPRT¶ó´Â È¿¼Ò Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼ÒÀÇ È°¼ºµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é ÇÙ»êÀÇ ¹è¼³´Ü°è¿¡¼ Àç»ç¿ëÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î °úµµÇÑ ¿ä»êÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ¿ä»êÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÌ ¿ä»êÀº °áÁ¤À» ¸¸µé¾î¼ °üÀý ÁÖÀ§ ¹× ¿¬ºÎ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ä§ÂøµÇ¾î °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀÛ¼º °üÀýÅëÀ» ¾ß±âÇÏ´Â ±Þ¼º ¿°Áõ¼º °üÀý¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¿ä»êÀÇ °áÁ¤µéÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î¼ ÄáÆÏ ¹× ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. À¯Àü ¾ç½Ä»ó º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿ì¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÇÏ´Â À¯Àüº´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼ Ç¥Çö·üÀÌ ´Þ¶ó¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ 95%ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | liver function tests | ÇÑ±Û | °£±â´É°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×°Ë»çÁß °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ 7°¡Áö¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ç÷ûÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, ÃѴܹéÁú, ¾ËºÎ¹Î, ºô¸®·çºó, GOT/GPT È¿¼Ò, ¾ËÄ®¸®ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò(alkaline phophatase) µîÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥ °¢ °Ë»çÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °Ë»ç Çϳª·Î °£±â´ÉÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary function tests | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±â´É °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æó¿ëÀû ¹× ÇãÆÄÀÇ È®»ê´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀϺΠ¶¼¾î³»¼ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë°æÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
|---|---|
| PAMIE | physical and mental impairment of function evaluation |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
| SRF | severe renal failure; skin reactive factor; somatotropin-releasing factor; split renal function; sub... |
| NFI | Nerve-function impairment |
|---|---|
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| RRF | Residual renal function |
| NRF | normal renal function |
| hepatic function impairment | The impaired ability of the liver to fulfill its role in metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| split renal function test | A study performed to determine various functional parameters of one kidney compared to the contralateral kidney; ureteral catheters are inserted at cystoscopy into the ureter or renal pelvis bilaterally, and simultaneous measurements are made of urine flow rate, insulin, or PAH (if infused), endogenous creatinine, or various urinary solutes. Synonym: differential renal function test, split renal function test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| differential renal function test | A study performed to determine various functional parameters of one kidney compared to the contralateral kidney; ureteral catheters are inserted at cystoscopy into the ureter or renal pelvis bilaterally, and simultaneous measurements are made of urine flow rate, insulin, or PAH (if infused), endogenous creatinine, or various urinary solutes. Synonym: differential renal function test, split renal function test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental impairment | A disorder characterised by the display of an intellectual defect, as manifested by diminished cognitive, interpersonal, social, and vocational effectiveness and quantitatively evaluated by psychological examination and assessment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physician impairment | The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hearing impairment | Hearing loss A reduction in the ability to perceive sound; may range from slight to complete deafness. See: deafness, threshold shift. (05 Mar 2000) |
| professional impairment | The inability of a health professional to provide proper professional care of patients due to his or her physical and/or mental disability. (12 Dec 1998) |
| impairment | A physical or mental defect at the level of a body system or organ. The official WHO definition is: any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, gout | Joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joint space An attack is usually extremely painful.The uric acid crystals are deposited in the joint fluid (synovial fluid) and joint lining (synovial lining). Intense joint inflammation occurs as white blood cells engulf the uric acid crystals, causing pain, heat, and redness of the joint tissues. The term gout commonly is used to refer to these painful arthritis attacks but gouty arthritis is only one manifeatation of gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcium gout | <rheumatology> Chondrocalcinosis, chronic recurrent arthritis clinically similar to gout. (27 Sep 1997) |
| masked gout | latent gout |
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