| 영문 | quality control | 한글 | 정도관리, 품질관리, 질관리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과학적 원리를 응용하여 제품품질의 유지-향상을 기하기 위한 관리. 넓은 뜻으로는 가장 시장성이 높은 제품을 가장 경제적으로 생산하기 위한 일련의 체게적 조치를 가리키나, 일반적으로는 앞의 좁은 뜻의 해석이 통용된다. 초기의 QC는 전제품에 대해 치수-중량-체적이나 재료의 화학적 성분 등을 측정하고, 그것을 미리 정해 놓은 품질표준과 비교하여 적부를 판정하는 방법이 취해졌다. |
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| 영문 | glucose | 한글 | 포도당 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | C6H12O6의 구조를 가진 물질. 탄수화물 대사의 마지막 산물이며 생명체의 주에너지원이다. 특히 뇌의 경우에는 다른 것을 영양분으로 사용하지 않고 단지 포도당만을 에너지원으로 이용한다. 세포에서 사용하고 남은 여분의 포도당은 글리코겐으로 바뀌어 간과 근육에 저장되고 그 이상은 지방조직에서 지질로 변환되어서 저장된다. |
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| 영문 | glucose tolerance test | 한글 | 포도당견딤검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도당견딤 검사란 당뇨병의 진단에 사용되는 검사로 당을 체내에 투여하고 시간 별로 혈액을 채취하여 혈당의 농도를 재어서 고혈당 여부를 조사하는 검사이다. 주로 경구포도당견딤검사(oral glucose tolerance test)를 많이 하는데 이것은 10~16시간의 금식 후에 채혈을 한번 한뒤에 도당 75g을 250~300mL의 물에 녹여 5분에 걸쳐서 마시게 하고 매시간 별로 채혈을 하여 혈당의 농도를 첵크한다. 공복시에 정맥에서 채혈하여 측정한 혈당이 140mg/dL이상이거나 포도당견딤 검사 2시간후의 혈당이 200mg/dL이상일 경우에는 당뇨병으로 진단을 한다. 그러나 이 검사를 실시할 경우에 주의해야 할 점은 검사전 3일간 하루에 150g이상의 탄수화물을 섭취해야 한다는 것과 검사도중에 운동, 흡연 등을 하지 않아야 한다는 것이다. |
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| Soln, sol'n | solution |
|---|---|
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| MBK | Methylen Butyl-Ketone |
| CMK | chloromethyl ketone; congenital multicystic kidney |
| EAK | ethyl amyl ketone |
| Control | control |
|---|---|
| control group | control |
| glucose 6-P | glucose 6-phosphate |
| TPCK | L-1-p-tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone |
| AKBR | Arterial blood ketone body ratio |
| soln | <abbreviation> Solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aldehyde-ketone transferases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of aldehyde or ketone residues. Registry number: EC 2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| methyl isobutyl ketone | 4-methyl-2-pentanone;in high concentrations it has narcotic action; in relatively low concentrations it may be irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methyl n-butyl ketone | <chemical> 2-hexanone. An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. Synonym: mbk. Chemical name: 2-Hexanone (12 Dec 1998) |
| dimethyl ketone | <chemical> A colourless, flammable liquid which is used as a solvent (it is most familiar as the solvent in nail polish remover). The simplest ketone, it mixes with water, ethyl alcohol, and most oils. It melts at -95.4 deg C. And boils at 56.2 deg C. It is naturally found in very tiny quantities in the body fluids and tissues of healthy people and in somewhat larger amounts in people suffering from diabetes or starvation. (11 Mar 1998) |
| tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone | <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(5-amino-1-(chloroacetyl)pentyl)-4-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone | <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(3-chloro-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl)-4-methyl-, (S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone | <biochemistry> A byproduct of fat metabolism. An overabundance of ketones in the bloodstream is seen in a severe metabolic derangement known as diabetic ketoacidosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ketone alcohol | A compound containing a carbonyl or ketone group as well as a hydroxyl group; e.g., dihydroxyacetone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketone-aldehyde mutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone bodies | The substances beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA. most is enzymatically converted to beta-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. In starvation and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, large quantities are produced, causing metabolic acidosis and elevated blood and urine levels of all three ketone bodies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone body | <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver. They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketone oxidoreductases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| activated glucose | A nucleoside diphosphoglucose such as UDP glucose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants. Chemical name: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|