| ¿µ¹® | glaucoma | ÇÑ±Û | ³ì³»Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ì³»ÀåÀ̶õ ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö·Î Â÷ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÎ ¾Õ¹æ°ú µÚ¹æÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ì³»ÀåÀº ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Èí¼öÀÇ ±æÀÌ ¹ÚÇô¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï Àü¹æ°ú ÈĹ濡 ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Àú·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀº ´«¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½Ã½Å°æÀÌ ´·Á¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È´Â Á߽ɽþߴ ±¦ÂúÁö¸¸ Á߽ɿ¡¼ ¾à°£ ¹þ¾î³ °÷¿¡ ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Ã·ÂÀ» Àұ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¾È¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú ½Ã·ÂÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ì³»ÀåÀº ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢µµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(open angle glaucoma)°ú Çù¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(angle close glaucoma)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. 1.±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÎ ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Å« ³ì³»ÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Â ¾Èº´¾øÀÌ ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾ç¾È¼ºÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â±îÁö ¾î¶² ÀÚ°¢Áõ»ó¾øÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ¸»±â±îÁö ½Ã·ÂÀå¾Ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¾Á¾ µÚ´Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.Æó¼â¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ÈĹæÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ȫä°¡ Àü¹æ À̵¿°ú ÇÔ²² ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Æó¼âµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ȫä¿Í °¢¸·»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â ±æÀÎ ½¶·½±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¸¸¾à ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÌ Àû¾îÁú °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ ½¶·½±¸¸Û Æó¼â°¡ µÇ¾î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·± ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ¾È¾ÐÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¶§·Î´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ½Ç¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² À¯¹ß¿äÀÎÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °©ÀÛ½º·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ½ÉÇÑ ¾ÈÅë ¶Ç´Â µÎÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ ½Ã·Â»ó½ÇÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿À½É ¶Ç´Â ±¸Åä, ±×¸®°í ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ µ¿¹ÝÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | eye | ÇÑ±Û | ´«, ¾È±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«È® ¾È¿¡ ¹ÚÇôÀÖ´Â °ø¸ð¾çÀÇ ½Ã°¢±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾È±¸´Â 3ÃþÀÇ ÇǸ·(°ø¸·)°ú °¢¸·, ¸Æ¶ô¸·, ¸Á¸·¿¡ ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ÇǸ·Àº ¸î °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. 3ÃþÀÇ ÇǸ· Áß¿¡´Â ºûÀ» ±¼ÀýÇÏ´Â ¸Åü[¹æ¼ö, ¼öÁ¤Ã¼, À¯¸®Ã¼¾×]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜÃøÀÇ °ø¸·Àº ¹é»öÀÌ¸ç ¼¶À¯»ó Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ø¸·ºÎ¿¡¼´Â ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ äÆÇÀÇ ÀÛÀº±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. °ø¸·ÀÇ ³»Ãø Ç¥¸éÀº ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú °¥»öÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸Æ¶ô¸·°ú Á¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢¸·Àº 5ÃþÀ̸ç, ±× ³»ÃþÀº À帷À¸·Î¼ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·À̶ó ºÒ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷µµ¸·Àº ÁÖ·Î Ç÷°ü°ú »ö¼Ò·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÕºÎ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ºÎ·Î¼ ¼¶¸ðüµ¹±â¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ ÇüÀ¸·Î ³¡³´Ù. ¸Á¸·Àº ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ Å©°Ô´Â ¼¼°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜÃþ¸·Àº ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× Çü»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ø»Ôü¿Í ¸·´ëü·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù. ȫä´Â Áß¾Ó¿¡ µ¿°øÀ» °®´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î, À±»ó°ú ¹æ»ç»óÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù¼¶À¯¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȫäÀÇ »öÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀ̸ç, ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¾Õ ¹æ¼öÁß¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¶¸ðüÀδë´Â ȫ並 µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÇÕ¼¶À¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¶À¯Ã¼±ÙÀº ȫäÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í, Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ÇüÀ» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¹æ¼ö´Â ÀüºÎÀÇ °¢¸·°ú ÈĺÎÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¸®Ã¼¾×Àº ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ ÈĺÎÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì¸ç, Åõ¸íÇÑ Á©¸®»óÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ̰í, À¯¸®Ã¼¸·¿¡ ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤Ã¼´Â À¯¸®Ã¼¾×°ú ¹æ¼öÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾çÂÊÀÌ º¼·ÏÇÑ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹°Ã¼·Î, ź¼ºÇǸ·°ú ¼Ò´ëÀδ뿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ´«ÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀº ªÀº ¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, ±ä¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, Àü¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, ¸Á¸·Á߽ɵ¿¸Æ µîÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ, ±ä¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ªÀº ¼¶¸ðü ½Å°æµîÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pink eye | ÇÑ±Û | ºÐÈ«»ö´«, ÃæÇ÷¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÃæÇ÷µÈ ´«À» ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °á¸·¿°°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. °á¸·Àº ´«À» ¹Û¿¡¼ °üÂûÇßÀ» ¶§ ´«µ¿ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Èñ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» °á¸·¿°À̶ó Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Àü¿°ÀÌ Àß µÇ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¿µÀå ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿©¸§¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆú·Î´«º´, À¯Ç༺°¢°á¸·¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ÃæÇ÷µÈ ´«¸ð¾çÀ̸ç, Ä¡·á´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø°í 2Â÷°¨¿°À» ¿¹¹æÇϰí ÀúÀý·Î ³ªÀ» ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÈÄ¸é ³´´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | trauma | ÇÑ±Û | ¿Ü»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸öÀÇ °Ñ¿¡ »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». 2. ½ÅüÀû ¶Ç´Â Á¤½ÅÀûÀΠâ»ó ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ»ó. 3. ±â°èÀû ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óó |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| AACG | acute angle closure glaucoma |
| ANAG | acute narrow angle glaucoma |
| CNAG | chronic narrow angle glaucoma |
| COAG | chronic open angle glaucoma |
| LTG | Low tension glaucoma |
|---|---|
| NPG | Normal Pressure Glaucoma |
| NTG | Normal tension glaucoma |
| OAG | Open-angle glaucoma |
| PACG | Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma |
| secondary glaucoma | Glaucoma occurring as a sequel of preexisting ocular disease or injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acoustic trauma deafness | Sensorineural hearing loss due to overexposure to high intensity noise levels. Synonym: boilermaker's deafness, industrial deafness, occupational deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth trauma | Physical injury to an infant during its delivery, the supposed emotional injury, inflicted by events incident to birth, upon an infant which allegedly appears in symbolic form in patients with mental illness. Trauma from occlusion, a reversible lesion in the periodontium caused by excessive movement of teeth. Occlusal trauma, abnormal occlusal stresses capable of producing or which have produced pathologic changes in the tooth and its surrounding structures. Psychic trauma, an upsetting experience precipitating or aggravating an emotional or mental disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple trauma | Physical insults or injuries occurring simultaneously in several parts of the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cumulative trauma disorders | Harmful and painful condition caused by overuse or overexertion of some part of the musculoskeletal system, often resulting from work-related physical activities. It is characterised by inflammation, pain, or dysfunction of the involved joints, bones, ligaments, and nerves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| oesophageal trauma | <radiology> Emetic trauma: mucosal: Mallory-Weiss syndrome, intramural: intramural dissection, transmural: Boerhaave syndrome, non-emetic trauma: instrumentation, blunt trauma to chest, penetrating trauma, taco tear (12 Dec 1998) |
| trauma | Injury. (16 Dec 1997) |
| trauma centres | Specialised hospital facilities which provide diagnostic and therapeutic services for trauma patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trauma severity indices | Systems for assessing, classifying, and coding injuries. These systems are used in medical records, surveillance systems, and state and national registries to aid in the collection and reporting of trauma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| absolute glaucoma | The final stage of blindness in glaucoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute angle closure glaucoma | <ophthalmology> An increase in pressure within the anterior chamber of the eye. There are two forms of glaucoma: acute angle closure and open angle glaucoma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute glaucoma | <ophthalmology> A sudden blockage of the normal fluid circulation within the eyeball resulting in increased intraocular pressure. Increased pressure within the eyeball can cause damage to the optic nerve and blindness. Symptom include severe eye or facial pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased vision, blurred vision and seeing halos around objects. The eye appears red with a steamy cornea and a fixed (nonreactive) dilated pupil. Treatment is emergent with medications to lower the pressure within the eye. (27 Sep 1997) |
| alpha-chymotrypsin-induced glaucoma | Transient secondary glaucoma following the use of alpha-chymotrypsin in cataract extraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle closure glaucoma | <ophthalmology> Primary glaucoma in which contact of the iris with the peripheral cornea excludes aqueous humor from the trabecular drainage meshwork causing a sudden blockage of the normal fluid circulation within the eyeball resulting in increased intraocular pressure. Increased pressure within the eyeball can cause damage to the optic nerve and blindness. Symptoms include severe eye or facial pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased vision, blurred vision and seeing halos around objects. The eye appears red with a steamy cornea and a fixed (nonreactive) dilated pupil. Treatment is emergent with medications to lower the pressure within the eye. Synonym: acute glaucoma, closed-angle glaucoma, narrow-angle glaucoma. (14 Aug 2000) |
| aphakic glaucoma | Glaucoma following cataract removal. (05 Mar 2000) |
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