| ¿µ¹® | glaucoma | ÇÑ±Û | ³ì³»Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ì³»ÀåÀ̶õ ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö·Î Â÷ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÎ ¾Õ¹æ°ú µÚ¹æÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ì³»ÀåÀº ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Èí¼öÀÇ ±æÀÌ ¹ÚÇô¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï Àü¹æ°ú ÈĹ濡 ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Àú·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀº ´«¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½Ã½Å°æÀÌ ´·Á¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È´Â Á߽ɽþߴ ±¦ÂúÁö¸¸ Á߽ɿ¡¼ ¾à°£ ¹þ¾î³ °÷¿¡ ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Ã·ÂÀ» Àұ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¾È¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú ½Ã·ÂÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ì³»ÀåÀº ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢µµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(open angle glaucoma)°ú Çù¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(angle close glaucoma)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. 1.±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÎ ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Å« ³ì³»ÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Â ¾Èº´¾øÀÌ ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾ç¾È¼ºÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â±îÁö ¾î¶² ÀÚ°¢Áõ»ó¾øÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ¸»±â±îÁö ½Ã·ÂÀå¾Ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¾Á¾ µÚ´Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.Æó¼â¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ÈĹæÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ȫä°¡ Àü¹æ À̵¿°ú ÇÔ²² ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Æó¼âµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ȫä¿Í °¢¸·»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â ±æÀÎ ½¶·½±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¸¸¾à ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÌ Àû¾îÁú °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ ½¶·½±¸¸Û Æó¼â°¡ µÇ¾î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·± ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ¾È¾ÐÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¶§·Î´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ½Ç¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² À¯¹ß¿äÀÎÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °©ÀÛ½º·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ½ÉÇÑ ¾ÈÅë ¶Ç´Â µÎÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ ½Ã·Â»ó½ÇÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿À½É ¶Ç´Â ±¸Åä, ±×¸®°í ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ µ¿¹ÝÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammation | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°, ¿°Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¹ÝÀÀÀ̸ç ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ³ª¼ ¼öº¹°úÁ¤±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ°ú¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¹°¸®Àû ÀÚ±Ø, ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø, »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1±â´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå°ú Ç÷°üÅõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Ç×Áø, Á¦2±â´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ À¯ÁÖ¿Í Á¡Âø, Á¦3±â´Â À°¾ÆÀÇ Çü¼º°ú Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ýÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¿°ÁõºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ºê¶óµðŰ´Ñ, ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò µî ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÁõ»óÀº ¹ßÀû, Á¾Ã¢, ¿°¨, µ¿Åë, ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö µîÀÇ Â¡Èİ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× Áõ¼¼°¡ °æ°¨µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | eye | ÇÑ±Û | ´«, ¾È±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«È® ¾È¿¡ ¹ÚÇôÀÖ´Â °ø¸ð¾çÀÇ ½Ã°¢±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾È±¸´Â 3ÃþÀÇ ÇǸ·(°ø¸·)°ú °¢¸·, ¸Æ¶ô¸·, ¸Á¸·¿¡ ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ÇǸ·Àº ¸î °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. 3ÃþÀÇ ÇǸ· Áß¿¡´Â ºûÀ» ±¼ÀýÇÏ´Â ¸Åü[¹æ¼ö, ¼öÁ¤Ã¼, À¯¸®Ã¼¾×]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜÃøÀÇ °ø¸·Àº ¹é»öÀÌ¸ç ¼¶À¯»ó Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ø¸·ºÎ¿¡¼´Â ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ äÆÇÀÇ ÀÛÀº±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. °ø¸·ÀÇ ³»Ãø Ç¥¸éÀº ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú °¥»öÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸Æ¶ô¸·°ú Á¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢¸·Àº 5ÃþÀ̸ç, ±× ³»ÃþÀº À帷À¸·Î¼ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·À̶ó ºÒ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷µµ¸·Àº ÁÖ·Î Ç÷°ü°ú »ö¼Ò·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÕºÎ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ÁÖº¯ºÎ·Î¼ ¼¶¸ðüµ¹±â¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ ÇüÀ¸·Î ³¡³´Ù. ¸Á¸·Àº ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ Å©°Ô´Â ¼¼°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜÃþ¸·Àº ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× Çü»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ø»Ôü¿Í ¸·´ëü·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù. ȫä´Â Áß¾Ó¿¡ µ¿°øÀ» °®´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î, À±»ó°ú ¹æ»ç»óÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù¼¶À¯¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȫäÀÇ »öÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀ̸ç, ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ¾Õ ¹æ¼öÁß¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¶¸ðüÀδë´Â ȫ並 µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÇÕ¼¶À¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¶À¯Ã¼±ÙÀº ȫäÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í, Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ ÇüÀ» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¹æ¼ö´Â ÀüºÎÀÇ °¢¸·°ú ÈĺÎÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¸®Ã¼¾×Àº ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ ÈĺÎÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì¸ç, Åõ¸íÇÑ Á©¸®»óÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ̰í, À¯¸®Ã¼¸·¿¡ ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤Ã¼´Â À¯¸®Ã¼¾×°ú ¹æ¼öÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾çÂÊÀÌ º¼·ÏÇÑ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹°Ã¼·Î, ź¼ºÇǸ·°ú ¼Ò´ëÀδ뿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ´«ÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀº ªÀº ¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, ±ä¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, Àü¼¶¸ðüµ¿¸Æ, ¸Á¸·Á߽ɵ¿¸Æ µîÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ, ±ä¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ªÀº ¼¶¸ðü ½Å°æµîÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pink eye | ÇÑ±Û | ºÐÈ«»ö´«, ÃæÇ÷¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÃæÇ÷µÈ ´«À» ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °á¸·¿°°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. °á¸·Àº ´«À» ¹Û¿¡¼ °üÂûÇßÀ» ¶§ ´«µ¿ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Èñ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» °á¸·¿°À̶ó Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Àü¿°ÀÌ Àß µÇ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¿µÀå ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿©¸§¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆú·Î´«º´, À¯Ç༺°¢°á¸·¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ÃæÇ÷µÈ ´«¸ð¾çÀ̸ç, Ä¡·á´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø°í 2Â÷°¨¿°À» ¿¹¹æÇϰí ÀúÀý·Î ³ªÀ» ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2ÁÖÈÄ¸é ³´´Â´Ù. |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| CGI | chronic granulomatous inflammation; Clinical Global Impression [scale]; common gateway interface [of... |
| DRIP | delirium and drugs-restricted mobility and retention-infection, inflammation and impaction-polyuria ... |
| HEMRI | hereditary multifocal relapsing inflammation |
| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
| LTG | Low tension glaucoma |
|---|---|
| NPG | Normal Pressure Glaucoma |
| NTG | Normal tension glaucoma |
| OAG | Open-angle glaucoma |
| PACG | Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma |
| secondary glaucoma | Glaucoma occurring as a sequel of preexisting ocular disease or injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| active inflammation | Any inflammation that has a fairly rapid onset, quickly becomes severe, usually manifested for only a few days, but may persist for several days or even a few weeks. Synonym: active inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute inflammation | Any inflammation that has a fairly rapid onset, quickly becomes severe, usually manifested for only a few days, but may persist for several days or even a few weeks. Synonym: active inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive inflammation | Inflammation in which the amount of fibrin in the exudate is sufficient to result in a slight or moderate degree of adherence of adjacent tissues, as in healing by first intention. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic inflammation | <immunology> The bodys response to an allergic stimulus. This can be localised to one area or generalised and may include: rash, itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and/or low blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| alterative inflammation | A local reaction to injury, occasionally observed in the walls of blood vessels and in parenchymal cells of various organs in reacting to certain chemicals, viruses, and other intracellular agents; the response is characterised by degenerative changes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, frequently resulting in necrosis, but exudation (if any) is ordinarily observed only in the wall of the affected vessel, or in the interstices immediately adjacent to the affected vessel or parenchymal cells. Synonym: degenerative inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrophic inflammation | A form of chronic inflammation or repeated episodes of acute inflammation in which the continued or recurrent proliferation of fibroblasts results in the formation of fibrous tissue that eventually contracts and leads to compression and atrophy of parenchymal tissue. Synonym: fibroid inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bladder inflammation | Also referred to as cystitis. Cystitis most commonly occurs because of bacterial infection. Another form of bladder inflammation, interstitial cystitis (IC) involves inflammation or irritation of the bladder wall. This can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder, and even ulcerations and bleeding. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, findings on cystoscopy and biopsy, and eliminating other treatable causes such as infection. Because doctors do not know what causes IC, treatments are aimed at relieving symptoms. Most people are helped for variable periods of time by one or a combination of treatments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| catarrhal inflammation | An inflammatory process that is most frequent in the respiratory tract, but may occur in any mucous membrane, and is characterised by hyperaemia of the mucosal vessels, oedema of the interstitial tissue, enlargement of the secretory epithelial cells (which proliferate and form conspicuous globules of mucus), and an irregular layer of viscous, mucinous material on the surface; as exudation progresses, variable numbers of neutrophils migrate into the affected tissue and are included in the exudate, along with fragments of degenerated and necrotic epithelial cells; such an inflammation may frequently become mucopurulent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous inflammation | A form of proliferative inflammation See: granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic active inflammation | The coexistence of chronic inflammation and superimposed acute inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic inflammation | An inflammation that may begin with a relatively rapid onset or in a slow, insidious, and even unnoticed manner, tends to persist for several weeks, months, or years and has a vague and indefinite termination; results when the injuring agent (or products resulting from its presence) persists in the lesion, and the host's tissues respond in a manner (or to a degree) that is not sufficient to overcome completely the continuing effects of the injuring agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| productive inflammation | A vague term ordinarily used with reference to proliferative inflammation, with or without an exudate; also sometimes used to indicate any inflammation in which grossly visible exudate is formed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative inflammation | An inflammatory reaction in which the distinguishing feature is an actual increase in the number of tissue cells, especially the reticuloendothelial macrophages, in contrast to cells exuded from blood vessels; in addition, exudates of various types are likely to be observed in granulomas and other forms of proliferative inflammation, but the latter may occur without an exudate being formed (as in certain infections caused by virus). Synonym: hyperplastic inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerosing inflammation | Inflammation leading to extensive formation of fibrous and scar tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
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