| ¿µ¹® | glaucoma | ÇÑ±Û | ³ì³»Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ì³»ÀåÀ̶õ ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö·Î Â÷ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÎ ¾Õ¹æ°ú µÚ¹æÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ì³»ÀåÀº ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Èí¼öÀÇ ±æÀÌ ¹ÚÇô¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï Àü¹æ°ú ÈĹ濡 ¾È±¸¹æ¼öÀÇ Àú·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀº ´«¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½Ã½Å°æÀÌ ´·Á¼ »ý±ä´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¾ßÀÇ º¯È´Â Á߽ɽþߴ ±¦ÂúÁö¸¸ Á߽ɿ¡¼ ¾à°£ ¹þ¾î³ °÷¿¡ ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Ã·ÂÀ» Àұ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¾È¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú ½Ã·ÂÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ì³»ÀåÀº ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢µµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(open angle glaucoma)°ú Çù¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå(angle close glaucoma)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. 1.±¤¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÎ ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Å« ³ì³»ÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Â ¾Èº´¾øÀÌ ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾ç¾È¼ºÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â±îÁö ¾î¶² ÀÚ°¢Áõ»ó¾øÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ¸»±â±îÁö ½Ã·ÂÀå¾Ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¾Á¾ µÚ´Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.Æó¼â¿ì°¢³ì³»Àå-ÈĹæÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ȫä°¡ Àü¹æ À̵¿°ú ÇÔ²² ¿ì°¢ÀÌ Æó¼âµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ȫä¿Í °¢¸·»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¾È±¸¹æ¼ö°¡ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â ±æÀÎ ½¶·½±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¸¸¾à ȫä¿Í °¢¸·ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â °¢ÀÌ Àû¾îÁú °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ ½¶·½±¸¸Û Æó¼â°¡ µÇ¾î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·± ¾È¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ¾È¾ÐÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¶§·Î´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ½Ç¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² À¯¹ß¿äÀÎÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °©ÀÛ½º·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ½ÉÇÑ ¾ÈÅë ¶Ç´Â µÎÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ ½Ã·Â»ó½ÇÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿À½É ¶Ç´Â ±¸Åä, ±×¸®°í ÃæÇ÷ µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ µ¿¹ÝÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | ÇÑ±Û | °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí |
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| ¼³¸í | Æó¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹«±âÆóÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¾ÇȽÃ, Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡·¡ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ̳ª ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulse pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁÂ½É½Ç ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osmotic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÅõ¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | systolic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÃà±â¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉȰµ¿·Â, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ Åº·Â¼º, Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡¼º µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ µ¿¸Æº®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î¼, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÚÃâÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÃÖ´ë Ç÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ³»¾ÐÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±âÃÊÇ÷¾ÐÀº Àý´ë¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| NBS | N-bromosuccinimide; National Bureau of Standards; neuroblastoma supressor; nevoid basal cell carcino... |
| NL | neural lobe; neutral lipid; nodular lymphoma; normal; normal libido, normal limits |
| NS | natural science; Neosporin; nephrosclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; nervous system; neurological surger... |
| NPG | Normal Pressure Glaucoma |
|---|---|
| NTG | Normal tension glaucoma |
| N.P.H. | Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
| LTG | Low tension glaucoma |
| OAG | Open-angle glaucoma |
pressure necrosis
acute angle
| normal pressure hydrocephalus | <neurology> A brain disorder caused by blockage of the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with enlargement of the ventricles of the brain (keep the pressure normal) and compression of brain tissue. Brain atrophy is the result. In this condition the CSF is produced normally but not reabsorbed. Symptom onset is gradual. A key feature is dementia. Treatment is surgical (VP shunt). (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| beta-normal | <radiobiology> Beta-N, the normalised beta, is beta relative to the beta limit. (09 Oct 1997) |
| big axillary nodes and normal breasts | <radiology> Consider: lymphoma, leukaemia, rheumatoid arthritis (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallium uptake with normal chest film | <radiology> Pulmonary drug toxicity, tumour infiltration, sarcoidosis, pneumocystis carinii see: lung: gallium imaging (12 Dec 1998) |
| range, normal | Normal results can fall outside the normal range. By convention, the normal range is set to cover ninety-five percent (95%) of values from a normal population. Five percent (5%) of normal results therefore fall outside the normal range. (12 Dec 1998) |
| human normal immunoglobulin | A preparation of the proteins of liquid human plasma, containing the antibodies of normal adults; it is obtained from pooled liquid human plasma from a number of donors and may be prepared by precipitation with organic solvents under controlled conditions of pH, ionic strength, and temperature. Synonym: human normal immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal | <microscopy> An imaginary line forming a right angle with the tangent to a curved surface at a particular point. It is used as a basis for determining angles of incidence, reflection, and refraction. (05 Aug 1998) |
| normal animal | In research, an experimental animal that has neither suffered an attack of a particular disease nor received an injection of a specific microorganism or its toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal antibody | Antibody demonstrable in the serum or plasma of various persons or animals not known to have been stimulated by specific antigen, either artificially or as the result of naturally occurring contact. Synonym: natural antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal antitoxin | Serum that is capable of neutralizing an equivalent quantity of a normal toxin solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal bite | That arrangement of teeth and their supporting structure which is usually found in health and which approaches an ideal or standard arrangement. Synonym: normal bite. Synonym: neutral occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal butyric acid | (also written as n-butyric acid), butanoic acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, which occurs in combination with glycerol in cow's butter; and isobutyric acid, 2-methylpropanoic acid, (CH3)2CHCOOH, one of the intermediates in valine catabolism, found in combination with glycerol in croton oil and elsewhere. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal cholesteraemic xanthomatosis | histiocytosis |
| normal distribution | Continuous frequency distribution of infinite range. Its properties are as follows: 1) continuous, symmetrical distribution with both tails extending to infinity; 2) arithmetic mean, mode, and median identical; and 3) shape completely determined by the mean and standard deviation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| normal electrical axis | A mean electrical axis of the heart situated between -30 |
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