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"Giemsa chromosome banding stain"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® Gram stain ÇÑ±Û ±×¶÷¿°»ö
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  ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿°»öÇϴ ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1884³â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç H.C.J. ±×¶÷(1853~ 1938)ÀÌ °í¾ÈÇѠƯ¼ö ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸ頹̻ý¹°Àº ¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ 2¹«¸®·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿°»ö¹ýÀº ±ÕÀ» À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¹Ù¸£°í °¡¿­ °íÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¨½Ã¾È¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, Å©¸®½ºÅ» ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, ¸ÞÆ¿¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿ µî ÆÄ¶ó·ÎÁƴҸ°°è »ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼± ¿°»öÇϰí À̾ ·ç°ñ¾×À» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŲ µÚ, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ¸·Î Å»»öÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í º¸¶ó»öÀ» Å¸³ª³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. Å»»öµÇ¸é ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ´ëÀå±Õ-³ì³ó±Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡ »çÇÁ¶ó´Ñ, Ç«½Å µî Àû»ö°èÀÇ »ö¼Ò¾×À¸·Î ÈÄ¿°»öÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ̸砿°»ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̴ ¿µ¾ç¿ä±¸¼º, È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦(Ç×»ý¹°Áú µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̿͵µ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Åýÿ¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ Â÷À̴ ¼¼±Õº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Àִµ¥, ¾ç¼º±ÕÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä­À̶ó´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÃþÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 20~80nm³ª µÇ°í, ±×·¥À½¼º±ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä­ ÃþÀº 2~3nm·Î ¾ã°í, ´Ù½Ã ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¿Ü¸·À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® sex chromosome ÇÑ±Û ¼º¿°»öü
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  ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴ µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϴ ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ Àִ »ý¹°¿¡¼­´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼­ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °­ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп­ Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿­ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼­°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® chromosome ÇÑ±Û ¿°»öü
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  À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í Àִ DNA°¡ ¸ð¿©¼­ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ÇÙ¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿­ÇÒ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ó·³ °íµî»ý¹°Ã¼¿¡¼­ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î, ¾öû³­ ±æÀÌ(»ç¶÷¿¡ À־ Àü DNA¸¦ ±æÀ̷ΠµûÁö¸é ¾à 2m°¡ µÈ´Ù)°¡ µÈ DNA¸¦ ÀÛÀº ÇÙÀ̶õ °ø°£¼Ó¿¡ º¸°üÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 46°³ÀÌ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® chromosome abnormality ÇÑ±Û ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó
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  ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö³ª ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó. ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±ä ¼¼Æ÷³ª °³Ã¼´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀΠÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº-ÅͳʠÁõÈıº µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • banding
    1. ¶ì¿°»ö(¹ý) 2. ¶ì°¨±â
  • acid-fast stain
    Ç׻꿰»ö
  • basic stain
    ¿°±â¿°»ö
  • biological stain
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû¿°»ö
  • contrast stain
    ´ëÁ¶¿°»ö
  • counter stain
    ´ëÁ¶¿°»ö
  • differential stain
    °¨º°¿°»ö
  • double stain
    ÀÌÁß¿°»ö
  • electron stain
    ÀüÀÚ¿°»ö
  • Gomori methenamine-silver stain
    °í¸ð¸®¸ÞÅ׳ª¹ÎÀº¿°»ö
  • Gram stain
    ±×¶÷¿°»ö
  • heavy-metal stain
    Á߱ݼӿ°»ö
  • histochemical stain
    Á¶Á÷È­Çп°»ö
  • iodine stain
    ¿ä¿Àµå¿°»ö
  • metachromatic stain
    ÀÌ¿°¿°»ö
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • stain
    ¿°»ö, ¿°·á, Âø»ö
  • acid-fast stain
    Ç׻꿰»ö
  • Gram stain
    ±×¶÷¿°»ö
  • silver stain
    Àº¿°»ö
  • Ziehl-Neelsen stain
    Ä¥³Ú¼¾¿°»ö
  • chromosome
    ¿°»öü
  • autosomal chromosome
    º¸Åë¿°»öü
  • Philadelphia chromosome
    Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ°»öü
  • sex chromosome
    ¼º¿°»öü
  • Y chromosome
    ³²¼º¿°»öü, ¿ÍÀÌ¿°»öü
  • chromosome translocation
    ¿°»öüÀüÀ§
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • banding
    ¶ì¿°»ö(¹ý), ¶ì°¨±â
  • acid-fast stain
    Ç׻꿰»ö
  • basic stain
    ¿°±â¿°»ö
  • biological stain
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû¿°»ö
  • contrast stain
    ´ëÁ¶¿°»ö
  • counter stain
    (¢¡counterstain) ´ëÁ¶¿°»ö
  • differential stain
    ºÐº°¿°»ö
  • electron stain
    ÀüÀÚ¿°»ö
  • fluorescent antibody stain
    Çü±¤Ç×ü¿°»ö
  • Gram stain
    ±×¶÷¿°»ö
  • heavy-metal stain
    Á߱ݼӿ°»ö
  • histochemical stain
    Á¶Á÷È­Çп°»ö
  • intravital stain
    »ýü¿°»ö
  • marrow iron stain
    °ñ¼öö¿°»ö
  • metachromatic stain
    ÀÌ¿°»ö¿°·á, µÐ°©¿°»ö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • giemsa stain
    ±èÀÚ¿°»ö
  • head banding
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎµúÄ¡±â.
  • Giemsa stains
    ±èÀÚ¿°»ö
  • Philadelphia chromosome
    Çʶóµ¨ÇÇ¾Æ ¿°»öü
  • Philadelphia chromosome =Ph
    Çʶóµ¨ÇÇ¾Æ ¿°»öü
  • Philadelpia chromosome
    Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ°»öü
  • X chromosome
    X¿°»öü.
  • X chromosome
    X ¿°»öü
  • Y chromosome
    Y¿°»öü.
  • accessory chromosome
    À̼º¿°»öü(ì¶àõæøßäô÷).
  • acentric chromosome
    ¹«Áß½ÉÀý¿°»öü(Ùíñéãýï½æøßäô÷).
  • acrocentric chromosome
    ´ÜºÎÂø»çÇü ¿°»öü(Ó®Üõó·Þêúþæøßäô÷), ¼±´ÜºÎºÎÂø¿°»öü.
  • acrocentric chromosome
    ³¡°çÁß½ÉÀý¿°»öü
  • anuliform chromosome
    °í¸®¿°»öü
  • arm of chromosome
    ¿°»öüÆÈ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • giemsa stain
    ±èÀÚ¿°»ö
  • chromosome(s),banding techniques
    ´ë»ó±â¼ú(ÓáßÒÐüâú)
  • chromosome(s),g-banding
    G-´ë»ó (¡­ÓáßÒ)
  • head banding
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎµúÄ¡±â.
  • acid fast stain
    Ç×»ê(¼º) ¿°»ö(¡­æøßä).
  • acid-fast stain
    Ç׻꼺 ¿°»ö
  • acid-fast stain
    Ç׻꼺¿°»ö(ù÷ß«àõæøßä)
  • acridine orange stain
    ¾ÆÅ©¸®µò¿À·»Áö¿°»ö
  • auramine 0 stain
    ¿À¶ó¹Î O ¿°»ö
  • auramine-rhodamine stain
    ¿À¶ó¹Î-·Î´Ù¹Î¿°»ö
  • azure A/B/C stain
    ¾ÆÁÖ¸£ A/B/C ¿°»ö
  • biological stain
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿°»ö (¡­æøßä).
  • biological stain
    ±â»ý,ÀÓº´,¸é¿ª,À¯Àü»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿°»ö (¡­æøßä).
  • carbolfuchsin stain
    Ä«¸£º¼ÇªÅ©½Å¿°»ö
  • dopa stain
    µµÆÄ ¿°»ö
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Anuliform chromosome
    °í¸®¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À±»ó¿°»öü
  • Acrocentric chromosome
    ³¡°çÁß½ÉÀý¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÷µ¿¿øÃ¼¿°»öü
  • Quadrivalent chromosome
    ³×¹è¼ö¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ç°¡¿°»öü
  • Daughter chromosome
    µþ¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³¶¿°»öü
  • Mitochondrial chromosome
    »ç¸³Ã¼¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ç¸³Ã¼¿°»öü
  • Matrix of chromosome
    ¿°»öü¹ÙÅÁÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿°»öü±âÁú
  • Numeral aberration of chromosome
    ¿°»öü¼öÀÌ»ó
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿°»öü¼öÀûÀÌ»ó
  • Arm of chromosome
    ¿°»öüÆÈ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿°»öü¿Ï
  • Morphological aberration of chromosome
    ¿°»öüÇüÅÂÀÌ»ó
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿°»öüÇüÅÂÀÌ»ó
  • Satellite chromosome
    À§¼º¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À§¼º¿°»öü
  • Submetacentric chromosome
    Áß¾Ó°çÁß½ÉÀý¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾ÆÁß¾Óµ¿¿øÃ¼¿°»öü
  • Metacentric chromosome
    Áß¾ÓÁß½ÉÀý¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß¾Óµ¿¿øÃ¼¿°»öü
  • Nucleolar chromosome
    ÇÙ¼Òü¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÙ¼Òü¿°»öü
  • Nucleolar chromosome
    ÇÙ¼Òü¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÙ¼Òü¿°»öü,ÇÙÀο°»öü
  • Univalent chromosome
    Ȭ¹è¼ö¿°»öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Ü°¡¿°»öü
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Giemsa stain
    ±èÀÚ¿°»ö
  • Diff-Quik stain
    µðÅ¥¿°»ö
  • iodine stain
    ¿ä¿Àµå¿°»ö
  • iron-hematoxylin stain
    öÇ츶Åå½Ç¸°¿°»ö
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • equilibrium banding
    ÆòÇü(øÁû¬) ¶ìÇü¼º(û¡à÷)
  • lipophilic stain
    Ä£ÁöÁú¼º(öÑò·òõàõ) ¿°»ö(æøßä)
  • vital stain
    »ý¿°»ö(ßææøßä)
  • chromosome
    ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷)
  • chromosome break
    ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷) ºÎ·¯Áü
  • chromosome jumping
    ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷) ¶Ù±â
  • chromosome map
    ¿°»öü Áöµµ(æøßäô÷ò¢Óñ)
  • chromosome rearrangement
    ¿°»öü Àç¹è¿­(æøßäô÷î¢ÛÕæï)
  • chromosome scaffold
    ¿°»öü °ñ°Ý(æøßäô÷ÍéÌ«)
  • chromosome set
    ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷) Çѹú
  • chromosome substitution
    ¿°»öü ġȯ(æøßäô÷öÇüµ)
  • chromosome walking
    ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷) °È±â
  • folded chromosome
    Á¢Èû ¿°»öü(æøßäô÷)
  • giant chromosome
    °Å´ë ¿°»öü(ËÝÓÞæøßäô÷)
  • homoeologous chromosome
    ºÎºÐÀ¯»ç ¿°»öü(Ý»ÝÂ×¾ÞÄæøßäô÷)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • chromosome
    ¿°»öü
  • gram's stain
    ±×¶÷ ¿°»ö
  • tumor stain
    Á¾¾ç¿°»ö, Á¾¾çÁ¶¿µ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
WG water gauge; Wegener granulomatosis; Wright-Giemsa [stain]
AFB Stain Acid Fast Bacilli Stain
HE stain Hematoxylin-Eosin stain
WS Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water...
FPG fasting plasma glucose; fluorescence plus Giemsa; focal proliferative glomerulonephritis
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PWS Port Wine Stain
MGG MAY-GRUNWALD-GIEMSA
FPG fluorescence plus Giemsa
ASGB Adjustable Silicone Gastric Banding
b C-banding
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • banding technique chromosome
    ´ë»ó ±â¼ú ¿°»öü
  • banding pattern
    ´ë»ó ±¸Á¶
  • high resolution banding technique
    °íÁ¤µµ ¿°»öü ºÐ¿°¹ý
  • pulmonary artery banding
    Æóµ¿¸Æ ¹êµù
    ½ÉÀå ¼ö¼úÀ» óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±³Á¤ÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ÏÀü ±³Á¤¼ú°ú 1Â÷·Î °í½ÄÀû
  • acridine orange stain
    ¾ÆÅ©¸®µò ¿À·»Áö ¿°»ö
  • auramine-rhodamine stain
    ¿À¶ó¹Î-·Î´Ù¹Î ¿°»ö
  • Balch's stain
    ¹ßÃ÷ ¿°»ö¾×
    Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» ¿°»öÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Æú¸®Å©·Ò¸ÞÆ¿·»Ã».
  • dopa stain
    µµÆÄ ¿°»ö
  • fluorescent antibody stain
    Çü±¤ Ç×ü ¿°»ö
  • Macchiavello's stain
    ¸¶Å°¾Æº§·Î ¿°»ö
  • Mandelbaum's stain
    ¸¸µ¨¹Ù¿ò ¿°»ö¹ý
    ¸Åµ¶ ±ÕÀÇ »ýü ¿°»ö¹ý.
  • quesnel's stain
    Äù½º³Ú ¿°»ö¾×
    ¿ø½ÂÀ» ¿°»öÇϴµ¥ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¾×À¸·Î, ¼ö´Ü¥²ÀÇ 80% ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Æ÷È­¾× 20cc¿Í ¾à¿ë ¸ÞÆ¿·» ûÆ÷È­ ¿©¾× 300cc·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
  • silver stain
    Àº ¿°»ö
  • simple stain
    ´Ü¼ø ¿°»ö
  • Smith-Pitfield stain
    ½º¹Ìµå-ÇÇÆ®ÇÇÀÏµå ¿°»ö¹ý
    Æí¸ðÀÇ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­, ¸Å¿° Àç·á´Â ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ ¸í¹ÝÀÇ Æ÷È­¾×°ú ½ÂÈ« Æ÷È­¾×À» È¥ÇÕÇÑ °Í¿¡ µî·®ÀÇ 10% ź´Ñ»ê¾×°ú ¹Ý·®ÀÇ 5% Ä«¸£º¼ÇªÅ©½Å ¾×À» ³Ö¾î¼­ ¸¸µé°í, À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿°ÇÑ ÈÄ Á¨Æ¼¾Æ´ÏÀÚ Æ÷È­ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¿ë¾× 1¿ë°ú ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ ¸í¹Ý Æ÷È­¾× 10¿ëÀÇ ¿°»ö¾×À¸·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Giemsa chromosome banding stain <technique> A unique chromosome staining technique, used in human cytogenetics to identify individual chromosomes, which produces characteristic bands.
It utilises acetic acid fixation, air drying, denaturing chromosomes mildly with proteolytic enzymes, salts, heat, detergents, or urea, and finally Giemsa stain; chromosome bands appear similar to those fluorochromed by Q-banding stain.
Synonym: Giemsa chromosome banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
quinacrine chromosome banding stain q-banding stain
Giemsa stain <technique> Compound of methylene blue-eosin and methylene blue used for demonstrating Negri bodies, Tunga species, spirochetes and protozoans, and differential staining of blood smears; also used for chromosomes, sometimes after hydrolyzing the cytologic preparation in hot hydrochloric acid, and for showing chromosome G bands; often used in glycerol-methanol buffer solution.
(05 Mar 2000)
fluorescence plus Giemsa stain <technique> A stain used to demonstrate sister chromatid exchange; cells are grown in 5-bromodeoxyuridine, followed by chromosome preparation, staining in Hoechst 33258, exposure to light, and staining in Giemsa; chromosomes exhibit a "harlequin" appearance.
(05 Mar 2000)
chromosome banding Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. Applications include the determination of chromosome rearrangements in malformation syndromes and cancer, the chemistry of chromosome segments, chromosome changes during evolution, and, in conjunction with cell hybridization studies, chromosome mapping.
(12 Dec 1998)
G-banding stain <technique> A unique chromosome staining technique, used in human cytogenetics to identify individual chromosomes, which produces characteristic bands.
It utilises acetic acid fixation, air drying, denaturing chromosomes mildly with proteolytic enzymes, salts, heat, detergents, or urea, and finally Giemsa stain; chromosome bands appear similar to those fluorochromed by Q-banding stain.
Synonym: Giemsa chromosome banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
R-banding stain <technique> A reverse Giemsa chromosome banding method that produces bands complementary to G-bands; induced by treatment with high temperature, low pH, or acridine orange staining; often used together with G-banding on human karyotype to determine whether there are deletions.
(05 Mar 2000)
C-banding stain <technique> A selective chromosome banding stain used in human cytogenetics, employing Giemsa stain after most of the DNA is denatured or extracted by treatment with alkali, acid, salt, or heat; only heterochromatic regions close to the centromeres and rich in satellite DNA stain, with the exception of the Y chromosome whose long arm usually stains throughout.
Synonym: centromere banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
centromere banding stain <technique> A selective chromosome banding stain used in human cytogenetics, employing Giemsa stain after most of the DNA is denatured or extracted by treatment with alkali, acid, salt, or heat; only heterochromatic regions close to the centromeres and rich in satellite DNA stain, with the exception of the Y chromosome whose long arm usually stains throughout.
Synonym: centromere banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
telomeric R-banding stain <technique> A modified R-banding stain in which the telomeres become strongly stained and faint R-banding still occurs over the rest of the chromosomes; uses air-dried slides, aging for several days, and staining in hot phosphate-buffered Giemsa stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
trypsin G-banding stain <technique> A unique chromosome staining technique, used in human cytogenetics to identify individual chromosomes, which produces characteristic bands.
It utilises acetic acid fixation, air drying, denaturing chromosomes mildly with proteolytic enzymes, salts, heat, detergents, or urea, and finally Giemsa stain; chromosome bands appear similar to those fluorochromed by Q-banding stain.
Synonym: Giemsa chromosome banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
Giemsa <chemical> A Romanovsky type stain that is often used to stain blood films that are suspected to contain protozoan parasites. Contains both basic and acidic dyes and will therefore differentiate acid and basic granules in granulocytes.
(18 Nov 1997)
Giemsa, Gustav <person> German bacteriologist, 1867-1948.
See: Giemsa stain, Giemsa chromosome banding stain.
(05 Mar 2000)
banding <dentistry> The process of cementing orthodontic bands to your teeth.
(08 Jan 1998)
banding of chromosomes Treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. Thanks to these banding patterns that resemble bar codes, each human chromosome is distinctive and can be identified without ambiguity.
(12 Dec 1998)
banding pattern <genetics> Chromosomes stained with certain dyes, commonly quinacrine (Q banding) or Giemsa (G banding), show a pattern of transverse bands of light and heavy staining that is characteristic for the individual chromosome.
The basis of the differential staining, which is the same in most tissues, is not understood: each band represents 5-10% of the length, about 10exp7 base pairs, although this is not true for polytene chromosomes in Drosophila that show more than 4000 bands.
(18 Nov 1997)
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