| ¿µ¹® | german measles | ÇÑ±Û | dzÁø |
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| ¼³¸í | Rubella, ¶Ç´Â '3ÀÏ È«¿ª'À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´Àº dzÁø¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ÈçÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù. Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀα⿡ °É·ÈÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾Æ±â¶§º¸´Ù Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. dzÁø¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÎ Togaviridae familyÀÇ Rubivirus¶ó´Â Á¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä´Ù. Àü¿°¹æ½ÄÀº ±âħÀ̳ª Àçä±â ¶Ç´Â ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ Æ¢¾î ³ª¿À´Â ħ¿¡ ¼¯¿© ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ·Î ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. Àӽźΰ¡ dzÁø¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© žƿ¡ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 14~21ÀÏ(´ë°³ 17ÀÏ) Áõ»óÀº ±× Ư¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Àü±¸±â¿Í ¹ßÁø±â·Î ³ª´«´Ù. |
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| PRO | peer review organization; physician review organization; Professional Review Organization; pronation... |
|---|---|
| DFG | direct forward gaze; German Research Federation [Deutsche Forshungsgemeinschaft] |
| Ger | geriatric(s); German |
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| stat | immediately [Lat. statim]; radiation emanation unit [German] |
| GCP | German Cardio-Vascular-Prevention Study |
|---|---|
| G.D.R. | German Democratic Republic |
| GPO | German Society of Paediatric Oncology |
| DUR | Drug Use Review |
| DUR | Drug Utilization Review |
institution (±â°ü, Á¦µµ
| vaccination, german measles | See Vaccination, MMR. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| german | Of or pertaining to Germany. German Baptists. See Dunker. German bit, a wood-boring tool, having a long elliptical pod and a scew point. <zoology> German carp, the crucian carp. <botany> German millet, a character resembling modern German type, used in English printing for ornamental headings, etc, as in the words. German tinder. See Amadou. Origin: L. Germanus. See German. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| german measles | Rubella is another term for German measles, an acute viral illness that starts as an upper respiratory infection and evolves into a generalised rash. Immunisation is advisable (MMR vaccine). Testing for Rubella antibody titres is performed routinely in pregnant females as a check for German measles immunity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| german measles immunization | The standard MMR vaccine is given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). The MMR vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination should be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or MMR vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive MMR vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the MMR vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with MMR. People with HIV or AIDS should normally receive MMR vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| German measles virus | The type (and only) species of rubivirus causing acute infection in humans, primarily children and young adults. Humans are the only natural host. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for prophylaxis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunization, german measles | See Immunization, MMR. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rate setting and review | A method of examining and setting levels of payments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peer review | Scrutiny by one's peers (equals). Peer-reviewed articles appearing in medical journals have been scrutinised by members of the biomedical community before publication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peer review, health care | The concurrent or retrospective review by practicing physicians or other health professionals of the quality and efficiency of patient care practices or services ordered or performed by other physicians or other health professionals . (12 Dec 1998) |
| peer review, research | The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| review | 1. A second or repeated view; a reexamination; a retrospective survey; a looking over again; as, a review of one's studies; a review of life. 2. An examination with a view to amendment or improvement; revision; as, an author's review of his works. 3. A critical examination of a publication, with remarks; a criticism; a critique. 4. A periodical containing critical essays upon matters of interest, as new productions in literature, art, etc. 5. An inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining the state of discipline, equipments, etc. 6. The judicial examination of the proceedings of a lower court by a higher. 7. A lesson studied or recited for a second time. Bill of review, a commission formerly granted by the crown to revise the sentence of the court of delegates. Synonym: Reexamination, resurvey, retrospect, survey, reconsideration, revisal, revise, revision. Origin: F. Revue, fr. Revu, p. P. Of revoir to see again, L. Revidere; pref. Re- re- + videre to see. See View, and cf. Revise. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| review, academic | A more or less comprehensive review of the literature on a specific subject, with usually an extensive critical analysis and synthesis of the literature. (12 Dec 1998) |
| review literature | Published material which provides an examination of recent or current literature. Reviews can cover a wide range of subject matter of various levels of completeness or comprehensiveness based on analyses of publications on the subject. The review may reflect the state of the art. It also includes reviews as a literary form. The presence of research findings or case reports does not preclude designation as a review. (12 Dec 1998) |
| review, multicase | A type of review literature giving demographic, laboratory, and clinical data on a group of persons or animals ranging from most of the known cases of a rare condition in large populations on whom the results of research will lead to the establishing of epidemiological analyses or predictions of the occurrence and natural history of diseases. It is differentiated from review of reported cases in that the latter generally reports a single case as a supplement to a presentation, however brief and limited, of other cases known to have been reported. (12 Dec 1998) |
| review of reported cases | Literature reporting - to the best of the author's ability - all known cases of a disease. The study is usually generated by the investigator's encounter with patients with a given disease and includes the investigator's own cases. The range of time will encompass historical cases and recent cases. The review usually cites the literature in which the known cases were published and may or may not include clinical and laboratory data. (12 Dec 1998) |
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