| 영문 | genome | 한글 | 유전체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 낱낱의 생물체에 들어있는 유전정보 전체를 이르는 말. 진핵세포에서는 염색체 쌍내에, 세균에서는 단일염색체에, 또 바이러스에서는 DNA나 RNA 내에 함유되어 있다. 1920년 H. 윙클러는 단배체의 염색체 한 쌍을 게놈이란 용어로 사용하기를 제창했다. 유전자(gene)와 염색체(chromosome) 두 단어를 합성한 것이 genome으로 우리말로는 유전체로 표준화되었다. 1유전체 속에는 상동염색체가 포함될 수 없으며, 유전체 속의 한개의 염색체 또는 그 일부분만 상실되어도 생활기능에 중대한 영향을 받는다. 유전체를 구성하는 염색체는 각종 생물에 있어서 고유의 기본수로 이루어져 있다. 이와 같이 유전체가 여러 개의 장으로 구성된 교과서라고 한다면 염색체는 개개의 장이라 할 수 있고, 유전자는 장을 구성하는 문장이라 할 것이며, 다시 문장을 구성하는 글자 하나하나가 염기쌍이라고 할 수 있다. 2. 한 개체에 있는 유전자의 완전한 세트. |
||
| IGR | insect growth regulator |
|---|---|
| CGH | Comparative genome hybridization |
| GGR | Global Genome Repair |
| HGP | Human Genome Project |
| MGD | Mouse Genome Database |
| genes, insect | The hereditary material of insects. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| genes, structural, insect | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of insect cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sterile insect technique | A technique used to control or eradicate insect pests or vectors, utilizing induction by irradiation of dominant lethality in the chromosomes of the released insects. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stings, insect | Stings from large stinging insects such as yellow jackets, bees, hornets and wasps can trigger allergic reactions varying greatly in severity. Avoidance and prompt treatment are essential. In selected cases, allergy injection therapy is highly effective. (the three a's of insect allergy are adrenaline, avoidance and allergist.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect | 1. <zoology> One of the Insecta; especially, one of the Hexapoda. See Insecta. The hexapod insects pass through three stages during their growth, viz, the larva, pupa, and imago or adult, but in some of the orders the larva differs little from the imago, except in lacking wings, and the active pupa is very much like the larva, except in having rudiments of wings. In the higher orders, the larva is usually a grub, maggot, or caterpillar, totally unlike the adult, while the pupa is very different from both larva and imago and is inactive, taking no food. 2. <zoology> Any air-breathing arthropod, as a spider or scorpion. 3. <zoology> Any small crustacean. In a wider sense, the word is often loosely applied to various small invertebrates. 4. Any small, trivial, or contemptible person or thing. Insect powder,a powder used for the extermination of insects; especially, the powdered flowers of certain species of Pyrethrum, a genus now merged in Chrysanthemum. Synonym: Persian powder. Origin: F.insecte, L. Insectum, fr. Insectus, p.p. Of insecare to cut in. See Section. The name was originally given to certain small animals, whose bodies appear cut in, or almost divided. Cf. Entomology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| insect bites and stings | Bites and stings inflicted by insects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect control | The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects through chemical, biological, or other means. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect defensins | <biochemistry> Family of small (30-35 residue) cysteine rich cationic proteins found in vertebrate phagocytes (notably the azurophil granules of neutrophils) and active against bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. May constitute up to 5% of the total protein. Insect defensins have some sequence homology with the vertebrate forms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| insect hormones | Hormones secreted by insects. They influence their growth and development. Also synthetic substances that act like insect hormones. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect proteins | Proteins found in any species of insect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect repellents | Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect stings | Stings from large stinging insects such as bees, hornets, yellow jackets and wasps can trigger allergic reactions varying greatly in severity. Avoidance and prompt treatment are essential. In selected cases, allergy injection therapy is highly effective. (the three a's of insect allergy are adrenaline, avoidance and allergist.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| insect viruses | Viruses infecting insects, the largest family being baculoviridae. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Genomes, Insect, Insect Genomes
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|