| ¿µ¹® | genome | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àüü |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ³¹³¹ÀÇ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Àüü¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ÁøÇÙ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ¿°»öü ½Ö³»¿¡, ¼¼±Õ¿¡¼´Â ´ÜÀÏ¿°»öü¿¡, ¶Ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡¼´Â DNA³ª RNA ³»¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 1920³â H. À®Å¬·¯´Â ´Ü¹èüÀÇ ¿°»öü ÇÑ ½ÖÀ» °Ô³ðÀ̶õ ¿ë¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ Á¦Ã¢Çß´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ(gene)¿Í ¿°»öü(chromosome) µÎ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ genomeÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®¸»·Î´Â À¯Àüü·Î Ç¥ÁØÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1À¯Àüü ¼Ó¿¡´Â »óµ¿¿°»öü°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, À¯Àüü ¼ÓÀÇ ÇѰ³ÀÇ ¿°»öü ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀϺκи¸ »ó½ÇµÇ¾îµµ »ýȰ±â´É¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. À¯Àüü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü´Â °¢Á¾ »ý¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ±âº»¼ö·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯Àüü°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±³°ú¼¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿°»öü´Â °³°³ÀÇ ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ´Ù½Ã ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÚ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¿°±â½ÖÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ÇÑ °³Ã¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼¼Æ®. |
||
| Hib | Haemophilus Influenzae B type; B Çü ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ |
|---|---|
| HbCV | Haemophilus influenzae conjugate vaccine |
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; BÇü Çì¸ðÇʷ罺 ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ÇǸ· ´Ù´çÁú ¹é½Å... |
| HACEK | Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikinella, Kingella |
| Flu, Flue | inFluenzae; °¨±â |
| H influenzae | Haemophilus influenzae |
|---|---|
| Hib | Haemophilus Influenzae type b |
| HIb | Haemophilus influenzae |
| HIB | Haemophilus influenzae B |
| Hib | Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine |
| vaccination, haemophilus influenzae type b | See vaccination, hib. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Haemophilus influenzae | <bacteria> Bacterium sometimes associated with influenza virus infections, causes pneumonia and meningitis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| haemophilus influenzae type b | The majority of type b isolates are from biotype I. The organism can cause life-threatening meningitis, primarily in children 6-12 months of age. Children with underlying disease or immunodeficiency are also at high risk for infection. A vaccine is available and recommended for children under 5 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemophilus influenzae type b immunization | See HIB immunization, (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine | A conjugate of oligosaccharides of the capsular antigen of H. Influenzae type B and diphtheria CRM protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunization, haemophilus influenzae type b | See immunization, hib. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, fungal | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, human | All of the genetic information, the entire genetic complement, all of the DNA in a person. Humanity's DNA is the treasury of human inheritance. It is this extraordinary repository of genetic information which the Human Genome Project in the United States and comparable programs in other countries around the world that belong to HUGO (the HUman Genome Organisation) are designed to fully fathom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, mitochondrial | The genetic information contained in the circular chromosome of the mitochondrion, a structure located outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm of the cell. The mitochondrial genome and the chromosomal (nuclear) genome together constitute the entire genome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, plant | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a plant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome project | <molecular biology> Research and technology development effortsaimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and otherorganisms. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genome projects | Research and technology development efforts aimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and other organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
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