| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¿µ¹® | genetic engineering | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àü°øÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ̳ª º¯Çü µûÀ§¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÀ¿ë À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î, º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ÀÌ·Î¿î »ê¹°ÀÇ ´ë·® »ý»êÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. 2. »ý¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î °¡°øÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î °ª½Î°Ô ¾ò´Â ±â¼ú. 1970³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¼¸é¼ °æÀÌÀûÀÎ °úÇбâ¼úÀÇ Çϳª·Î Å« ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡´Â ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA±â¼ú-¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ±â¼ú ¹× ÇÙġȯ±â¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸°í´Â 1972³â Àè½¼ µîÀÌ ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀΰøÀû ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¼÷ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ÇüÁúÀ» ¹ßÇö½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼º°øÇÑ °ÍÀº 1973³â F. J. ÄÚº¥ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼úÀº ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, Çö󽺹̵忡 °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í DNA¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â È¿¼Òµé, ƯÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò¿Í DNA ¿¬°áÈ¿¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯Àü°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ¿ì¸® ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¾ÐÇÏ°í ³ëȸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº °á±¹ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾È°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö-½Ä·®-ÀÇ·á µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº ¡®Á¦3ÀÇ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, µû¶ó¼ ±× °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¿Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÇ ¿¬±¸°³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ°í ±¹°¡µéµµ Àü·«±â¼ú·Î ´Ù·ç¾î ÁýÁ¢ À°¼º¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼µµ 1982³âºÎÅÍ À¯Àü°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ±¹°¡°¡ À°¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Æ¯Á¤¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | genetic code | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±æ°Ô ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â DNA»ç½½ÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸°¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÀÐÇôÁö´Â ¹æ¹ý. DNA ºÐÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌDeoxyribonucleolide´Â ´ç, Àλê, ±×¸®°í ¿°±â·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°Ô À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¿°±â°¡ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Áï ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. DNA¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿°±â´Â 4°³·Î ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine), ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±â°¡ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿À» ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌ ¹è¿À» ÇØµ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ±× ¹æ¹ýÀº 3°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ °¢ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ¼¿À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é cytosine-cytosine-cytosineÀ̶ó´Â ¹è¿Àº prolineÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÐÇôÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Í °°Àº ¿°±â¼¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ Àд ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| AEI | arbitrary evolution index; atrial emptying index |
|---|---|
| QCO2 | carbon dioxide evolution by a tissue |
| SIE | stroke in evolution |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| HRSA | Health Resources and Services Administration |
| HRSA | Health Resources and Services Administration |
|---|---|
| OARS | Older American Resources and Services |
| SELEX | Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment |
| GAERS | Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rat from Strasbourg |
| GA | Genetic Algorithm |
acute angle
| united states health resources and services administration | A component of the public health service that provides leadership related to the delivery of health services and the requirements for and distribution of health resources, including manpower training. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| conservation of energy resources | Planned management, use, and preservation of energy resources. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conservation of natural resources | The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crop gland | Cells in the crop of male and female pigeons and doves that secrete a caseous or milklike material with which the bird feeds its young; it is stimulated to secrete by prolactin, the lactogenic hormone of the anterior hypophysis, and is used as a test object for assaying the activity of this hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crop milk | A secretion formed by glands in the mucosa of the pigeon's crop with which the young are fed; it is increased under the influence of prolactin. Synonym: crop milk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crop tree | Usually a conifer tree grown to provide wood products. (05 Dec 1998) |
| health resources | Available manpower, facilities, revenue, equipment, and supplies to produce requisite health care and services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| standing crop | The abundance, total weight, or energy content of organisms existing in a specified area at a given time. In relation to plants it usually refers to normal harvesting procedures, unless specified, for the particular plant under consideration and may not necessarily include the entire plant. (09 Oct 1997) |
| energy crop | Crops grown specifically for their fuel value. These include food crops such as corn and sugarcane, and nonfood crops such as poplar trees and switchgrass. Currently, two energy crops are under development: short-rotation woody crops, which are fast-growing hardwood trees harvested in 5 to 8 years, and herbaceous energy crops, such as perennial grasses, which are harvested annually after taking 2 to 3 years to reach full productivity. (05 Dec 1998) |
| energy-generating resources | Natural energy sources of power supply. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biologic evolution | Biologic evolution was contrasted with cultural evolution in 1968 by A.G. Motulsky who pointed out that biologic evolution is mediated by genes, shows a slow rate of change, employs random variation (mutations) and selection as agents of change, new variants are often harmful, these new variants are transmitted from parents to offspring, the mode of transmission is simple, complexity is achieved by the rare formation of new genes by chromosome duplication, biologic evolution occurs with all forms of life, and the biology of humans requires cultural evolution. See Cultural evolution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chemical evolution | The theory of the process by which life arose from inorganic matter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coincidental evolution | <molecular biology> The tendency for the same mutation to arise simultaneously in all copies of a gene which has been duplicated. (09 Oct 1997) |
| concerted evolution | The ability of two related genes to evolve together as though constituting a single locus. Synonym: coincidental evolution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convergent evolution | The process where two unrelated structures in unrelated organisms evolve to perform similar functions. (The structures are called analogous structures.) For example: the wings of bats, birds, and insects evolved separately from each other but all are used to perform the function of flying. For another example: the complex eyes of vertebrates, cephalopods (squid and octopus), cubozoan jellyfish, and arthropods (insects, spiders, crustaceans) evolved separately, but all perform the function of vision. (09 Oct 1997) |
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