| ¿µ¹® | genetic engineering | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àü°øÇÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ̳ª º¯Çü µûÀ§¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÀ¿ë À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î, º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ÀÌ·Î¿î »ê¹°ÀÇ ´ë·® »ý»êÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. 2. »ý¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î °¡°øÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î °ª½Î°Ô ¾ò´Â ±â¼ú. 1970³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¼¸é¼ °æÀÌÀûÀÎ °úÇбâ¼úÀÇ Çϳª·Î Å« ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡´Â ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA±â¼ú-¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ±â¼ú ¹× ÇÙġȯ±â¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸°í´Â 1972³â Àè½¼ µîÀÌ ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀΰøÀû ÀçÁ¶ÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¼÷ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ÇüÁúÀ» ¹ßÇö½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼º°øÇÑ °ÍÀº 1973³â F. J. ÄÚº¥ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ DNA ±â¼úÀº ¼¼±ÕÆÄÁö, Çö󽺹̵忡 °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í DNA¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â È¿¼Òµé, ƯÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò¿Í DNA ¿¬°áÈ¿¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯Àü°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ¿ì¸® ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¾ÐÇÏ°í ³ëȸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº °á±¹ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾È°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö-½Ä·®-ÀÇ·á µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯Àü°øÇÐÀº ¡®Á¦3ÀÇ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, µû¶ó¼ ±× °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¿Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÇ ¿¬±¸°³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ°í ±¹°¡µéµµ Àü·«±â¼ú·Î ´Ù·ç¾î ÁýÁ¢ À°¼º¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼µµ 1982³âºÎÅÍ À¯Àü°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ±¹°¡°¡ À°¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Æ¯Á¤¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | genetic code | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±æ°Ô ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â DNA»ç½½ÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸°¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÀÐÇôÁö´Â ¹æ¹ý. DNA ºÐÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌDeoxyribonucleolide´Â ´ç, Àλê, ±×¸®°í ¿°±â·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ Deoxyribonucleotide°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°Ô À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¿°±â°¡ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Áï ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. DNA¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿°±â´Â 4°³·Î ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine), ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±â°¡ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿À» ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌ ¹è¿À» ÇØµ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ±× ¹æ¹ýÀº 3°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê¿¡ ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ °¢ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ¼¿À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é cytosine-cytosine-cytosineÀ̶ó´Â ¹è¿Àº prolineÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÐÇôÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Í °°Àº ¿°±â¼¿À» ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú ´ëÀÀ½ÃÄѼ Àд ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯ÀüºÎÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| AHC | academic health care; academic health center; acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis; acute hemorrhagic cy... |
|---|---|
| press | pressure |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| Gen | genetics, genetic; genus |
| PRESS | Point resolved spectroscopy |
|---|---|
| AHC | Academic health center |
| AMC | Academic Medical Center |
| IAIMS | Integrated Academic Information Management System |
| SAEM | Society for Academic Emergency Medicine |
| genetic engineering | <molecular biology, technique> General term covering the use of various experimental techniques to produce molecules of DNA containing new genes or novel combinations of genes, usually for insertion into a host cell for cloning. (07 May 1998) |
|---|---|
| genetic engineering technologies | See: recombinant DNAtechnologies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| press | 1. To exert pressure; to bear heavily; to push, crowd, or urge with steady force. 2. To move on with urging and crowding; to make one's way with violence or effort; to bear onward forcibly; to crowd; to throng; to encroach. "They pressed upon him for to touch him." (Mark III. 10) 3. To urge with vehemence or importunity; to exert a strong or compelling influence; as, an argument presses upon the judgment. 4. <zoology> An East Indian insectivore (Tupaia ferruginea). It is arboreal in its habits, and has a bushy tail. The fur is soft, and varies from rusty red to maroon and to brownish black. (05 Mar 1998) |
| academic dissertations | Formal written discourses presented, usually, to fulfill requirements for an academic degree. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academic medical centres | Medical complexes consisting of medical school, hospitals, clinics, libraries, administrative facilities, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| review, academic | A more or less comprehensive review of the literature on a specific subject, with usually an extensive critical analysis and synthesis of the literature. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dissertations, academic | Dissertations embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view, e.g., substantial papers written by candidates for an academic degree under the individual direction of a professor or papers written by undergraduates desirous of achieving honors or distinction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biological engineering | <agriculture> A type of artificial selection, the creation of plant or animal breeds that are agriculturally or industrially useful. Compare: natural selection. (21 Mar 1998) |
| biomedical engineering | <orthopaedics> The use of engineering technology, instrumentation and methods to solve medical problems, such as improving our understanding of physiology and the manufacture of artificial limbs and organs. (21 Mar 1998) |
| biotechnical engineering | Civil engineering methods incorporating organic materials to produce functional structures that are also aesthetically pleasing, provide wildlife habitat, and provide sites for revegetation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| maintenance and engineering, hospital | Hospital department whose primary function is the upkeep and supervision of the buildings and grounds and the maintenance of hospital physical plant and equipment which requires engineering expertise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellular engineering | <technique> The use of techniques for constructing replacement or additional or experimental parts of cells and tissues for both fundamental investigation and as prosthetic devices. Often involves the interfacing of cells and nonliving structures. (26 Mar 1998) |
| sanitary engineering | A branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of environmental facilities conducive to public health, such as water supply and waste disposal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein engineering | Normally means the use of recombinant DNA technology to produce proteins with desired modifications in the primary sequence. See: site specific mutagenesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| human engineering | The science of designing, building or equipping mechanical devices or artificial environments to the anthropometric, physiological, or psychological requirements of the people who will use them. (12 Dec 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|