| 영문 | gallstone | 한글 | 쓸개돌, 담석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쓸개관이나 쓸개주머니에 생기는, 돌처럼 단단한 물질. 인간뿐만 아니라 소나 양에게서도 볼 수 있다. 크게 콜레스테롤돌과 빌리루빈돌이 있으며, 이들이 섞인 것이 있다. 비만인 사람에서 마른 사람보다 여섯 배나 많이 발생한다. 그 메커니즘은 체내의 콜레스테롤이 증가함으로써 담즙 내에 콜레스테로 배설을 증가시켜서 쓸개돌 형성이 잘 되기 때문이다. |
||
| 영문 | pancreatitis | 한글 | 이자염, 췌장염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자에 생긴 염증. 소화효소액이 역류하여, 이자으로 분비될 때 발생한다. 소화효소액은 조직을 파괴하는 능력이 있으므로 이자의 이자액을 분비하는 샘은 파괴되고, 이자관도 같이 손상 받는다. 때로는 합병증으로 이자내에 고름집이나, 낭을 형성한다. 급성이자염은 주로 알코올남용, 담석증, 복부외상, 혹은 약제 등에 의해 발생하며, 복통, 복부를 누르면 압통, 구역, 구토, 열 등을 증상으로 함. 20~30%에서는 원인을 모른다. 치료는 금식이 기본이며, 영양분은 주사액으로 주입한다. 때론 합병증으로 수술해야 함. 만성이자염은 대부분 알코올중독의 병력이 있다. 복부방사선촬영상에서 특징적인 이자부위의 석회화소견이 보인다. 증상은 이자액의 분비가 안되므로 소화불량, 체중감소 등을 호소한다. 치료는 외부에서 이자액을 주입하여 소화를 돕는 것과 통증에 대한 수술이나 혹은 약물치료이다. |
||
| GS | gallstone; Gardner syndrome; gastric shield; general surgery; gestational score; Gilbert syndrome; g... |
|---|---|
| ACR | Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio &... |
| AEP | acute edematous pancreatitis; artificial endocrine pancreas; auditory evoked potential; average evok... |
| AHP | accountable health plan or partnership; acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis; after hyperpolarization; air... |
| ANP | acute necrotizing pancreatitis; adult nurse practitioner; ancillary nursing personnel; A-norprogeste... |
| A.P. | Acute Pancreatitis |
|---|---|
| ABP | Acute biliary pancreatitis |
| AHP | Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis |
| ANP | Acute necrotizing pancreatitis |
| CCP | Chronic Calcifying Pancreatitis |
| gallstone | <gastroenterology, surgery> A solid formation in the gallbladder composed of cholesterol and bile salts. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gallstone colic | Intense spasmodic pain felt in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen from impaction of a gallstone in the cystic duct. Synonym: gallstone colic, hepatic colic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallstone ileus | Obstruction of the small intestine produced by passage of a gallstone from the biliary tract (usually the gallbladder as a result of cholecystitis) into the intestinal tract (usually by means of a fistulous connection between the gallbladder and the small intestine); occurrence and site of obstruction depend upon size of the stone, but the usual location is at or near the ileocaecal junction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute pancreatitis | <radiology> Findings: elevated hemidiaphragm, atelectasis / consolidation, pulmonary oedema (direct toxic effect? cardiosuppression?), pleural effusion (more common on left), sentinel loops, colon cut-off sign, antral pad, duodenum: widened loop, thickened folds, inverted 3 (Frostberg sign) (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcific pancreatitis | calcareous pancreatitis |
| pancreatitis | <gastroenterology, surgery> Acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas, which may be asymptomatic or symptomatic and which is due to autodigestion of a pancreatic tissue by its own enzymes. It is caused most often by alcoholism or biliary tract disease, less commonly it may be associated with hyperlipaemia, hyperparathyroidism, abdominal trauma (accidental or operative injury), vasculitis or uraemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pancreatitis, acute necrotizing | Acute inflammation of the pancreas with areas of devitalised pancreatic and/or peripancreatic tissue. These necrotic areas may involve large areas of the pancreas or may be small. When a ct scan is performed with contrast media using a bolus technique, necrotic areas do not perfuse with media and are not enhanced. The lack of enhancement distinguishes necrotic tissue from the adjacent well-perfused viable pancreatic parenchyma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pancreatitis, alcoholic | An acute or chronic degenerative and inflammatory lesion of the pancreas in the alcoholic which is potentially progressive or possibly reversible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic pancreatitis | Inflammatory disease of the pancreas characterised by fibrosis and irreversible loss of exocrine function. Chronic fibrosing pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas consisting of fibrosis, acinar atrophy, and calcification. Clinically, it follows a protracted course with relapses and remissions, and is usually due to alcohol abuse or malnutrition. Chronic relapsing pancreatitis, repeated exacerbations of pancreatitis in patient with chronic inflammation of that organ. Relapses are usually due to persistence of aetiologic factor or repeated exposure to it, such as occurs with partial ductal obstruction or chronic alcoholism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic pancreatitis: surgical treatment | <radiology> ERCP findings Surgical procedure, dilated proximal duct sphincterotomy, dilated distal duct distal pancreatectomy, with or without retrograde jejunal drainage, diffuse ductal dilatation Peustow procedure, (chain-of-lakes), sclerosed duct Child procedure (subtotal panc-x) (12 Dec 1998) |
| hereditary pancreatitis | <radiology> Rare, autosomal dominant, variable penetrance, onset often in childhood, on X-ray: large, round, peripherally dense calculi (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallstone pancreatitis |
Inflammation of the pancreas, caused by the obstruction of the ampulla of Vater by a biliary stone.
출처:
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|