| GIA | gastrointestinal anastomosis |
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| GIA | growth inhibition assay |
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| Giacomini | Carlo, Italian anatomist, 1841-1898. See: band of Giacomini, frenulum of Giacomini, uncus band of Giacomini. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Giannuzzi | Italian anatomist, 1839-1876. See: Giannuzzi's crescents, Giannuzzi's demilunes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giannuzzi's crescents | The serous cells at the distal end of a mucous, tubuloalveolar secretory unit of certain salivary glands. Synonym: Giannuzzi's crescents, Giannuzzi's demilunes, Heidenhain's crescents, Heidenhain's demilunes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giannuzzi's demilunes | The serous cells at the distal end of a mucous, tubuloalveolar secretory unit of certain salivary glands. Synonym: Giannuzzi's crescents, Giannuzzi's demilunes, Heidenhain's crescents, Heidenhain's demilunes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gianotti | F., 20th century Italian dermatologist. See: Gianotti-Crosti syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gianotti-Crosti syndrome | <syndrome> A cutaneous manifestation of hepatitis B infection occurring in young children; an exanthem comprised of dusky papules on the legs, buttocks, and extensors of the arms; it lasts 2 to 8 weeks and is associated with adenopathy and malaise. Synonym: papular acrodermatitis of childhood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant | 1. A man of extraordinari bulk and stature. "Giants of mighty bone and bold emprise." 2. A person of extraordinary strength or powers, bodily or intellectual. 3. Any animal, plant, or thing, of extraordinary size or power. Giant's Causeway, a vast collection of basaltic pillars, in the county of Antrim on the northern coast of Ireland. Origin: OE. Giant, geant, geaunt, OF. Jaiant, geant, F. Geant, L. Gigas, fr. Gr, from the root of E. Gender, genesis. See Gender, and cf. Gigantic. Like a giant; extraordinary in size, strength, or power; as, giant brothers; a giant son. Giant cell. <anatomy> A very large African heron (Ardeomega goliath). It is the largest heron known. Giant kettle, a pothole of very large dimensions, as found in Norway in connection with glaciers. See Pothole. Giant powder. See Nitroglycerin. <botany> Giant puffball, one of several species of very large squids, belonging to Architeuthis and allied genera. Some are over forty feet long. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| giant axon | <biology> Extraordinarily large unmyelinated axons found in invertebrates. Some, like the squid giant axon, can approach 1 mm diameter. Large axons have high conduction speeds, the giant axons are invariably involved in panic or escape responses and may (e.g. Crayfish) have electrical synapses to further increase speed. Vertebrate axons with high conduction velocites are much narrower: they are myelinated, allowing saltatory conduction. (17 Dec 1997) |
| giant axonal neuropathy | <paediatrics> A rare disorder beginning at or after the third year of life, and presenting clinically with kinky hair, progressive painless clumsiness, muscle weakness and atrophy, sensory loss, and areflexia. Pathologically, both myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibres contain axonal spheroids packed with neurofilaments; sporadic in nature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant cell | <pathology> A cell of large size, often with many nuclei. They are multinucleated masses produced by the fusion of many cells. They are often associated with viral infections. In AIDS, they are induced when the envelope glycoprotein of HIV binds to the CD4 antigen of uninfected neighboring T4 cells. The resulting syncytium leads to cell death and thus may account for the cytopathic effect of the virus. (18 Jul 2002) |
| giant cell aortitis | <pathology> Giant cell arteritis involving the aorta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant cell arteritis | <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the temporal artery. It is a serious chronic vascular disease, characterised by inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels (vasculitis). The age of affected patients is usually over 50 years of age. It most often involves the carotid artery system, and can lead to blindness or stroke. It can be diagnosed by biopsy of an artery, but there is often a false negative result. Elevation of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is typical. Treatment is with high dose steroids. Common symptoms include headaches and tenderness over the temple (temporal artery). Can be associated with polymyalgia rheumatica. See: polymyalgia rheumatica. Synonym: cranial arteritis, temporal arteritis (20 Jun 2000) |
| giant cell astrocytoma | <radiology> Malignant transformation from hamartoma (tuber) of tuberous sclerosis, enhances (unlike benign lesions), arises only about foramen of Monro, not really an astrocytoma, it's a giant-cell tumour (12 Dec 1998) |
| giant cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterised by unusually large anaplastic cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant cell carcinoma of thyroid gland | A rapidly progressive undifferentiated carcinoma observed in the thyroid gland, characterised by numerous, unusually large, anaplastic cells derived from glandular epithelium of the thyroid gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cell Tumor, Giant, Cell Tumors, Giant, Giant Cell Tumor, Tumor, Giant Cell, Tumors, Giant Cell
Synonyms : Syncytia, Cell, Giant, Cell, Multinucleated Giant, Cells, Giant, Cells, Multinucleated Giant, Giant Cell, Giant Cell, Multinucleated, Multinucleated Giant Cell, Polykaryocyte
Synonyms : Foreign Body Giant Cell, Foreign Body Giant Cells, Foreign Body-Type Giant Cells, Cell, Foreign-Body Giant, Cells, Foreign-Body Giant, Foreign Body Type Giant Cells, Foreign-Body Giant Cell, Foreign-Body Giant Cells, Giant Cell, Foreign-Body
Synonyms : Langhans-Type Giant Cells, Cells, Langhans Giant, Cells, Langhans-Type Giant, Giant Cells, Langhans-Type, Langhans Type Giant Cells
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| giant |
any creature of exceptional size colossus: a person of exceptional importance and reputation an unusually large enterprise; "Walton built a retail giant" a very large person; impressive in size or qualities someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fair tales giant star: a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun) elephantine: of great mass; huge and bulky; "a jumbo jet"; "jumbo shrimp"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| giantism |
excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland gigantism: excessive largeness of stature
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Giardia |
a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| giardiasis |
infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| giant cell epulis |
epulis gigantocellula
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| GIA | Swiss sculptor and painter known for his bronze sculptures of elongated figures (1901-1966) |
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| GIA | German composer of operas in a style that influenced Richard Wagner (1791-1864) |
| GIA | Italian operatic composer noted for the dramatic realism of his operas (1858-1924) |
| GIA | French composer (born in Italy) who was the court composer to Louis XIV and founded the national French opera (1632-1687) |
| GIA | Italian poet (1569-1625) |
| GIA | Italian poet (1569-1625) |
| GIA | United States composer (born in Italy) of operas (born in 1911) |
| GIA | Italian printer who designed the Bodoni font (1740-1813) |
| GIA | Italian fashion designer (1946-1997) |
| GIA | any creature of exceptional size |
| GIA | an unusually large enterprise |
| GIA | a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun) |
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