| GAL | galactose; galactosyl; glucuronic acid lactone |
|---|---|
| Gal | galactose |
| gal | galactose; gallon |
| Gal-1-P | galactose-1-phosphate |
| GALBP | galactose-binding protein |
| GalC | galactocerebroside |
| GALE | galactose epimerase |
| GALK | galactokinase |
| GalN | galactosamine |
| GALT | galactose-1-p-uridyltransferase; gut-associated lymphoid tissue |
| GAL | D(+)-galactosamine |
|---|---|
| Gal | D(+)galactose |
| GAL | Galanin |
| Gal | beta-D-galactosidase |
| Gal | galactosyl |
| Gal-1-P | Galactose-1-phosphate |
| Gal-C | Galactocerebroside |
| Gal-GalNAC | galactose-N acetylgalactosamine |
| Gal-IR | Galanin immunoreactive |
| GAL-LI | Galanin-like immunoreactivity |
| X-gal | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside |
|---|---|
| alpha-GAL | Alpha-Galactosidase |
| beta Gal | beta galatosidase |
| D-gal | D-(+)-galactosamine |
| -IR | GAL)-immunoreactive |
| 영문 | gallbladder | 한글 | 쓸개, 담낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 분비되는 쓸개즙을 일시적으로 저장-농축하는 주머니. 샘창자 안에 음식물이 들어오면 쓸개즙을 내어 소화를 돕는다. 발생적으로 쓸개관의 벽이 부풀어 형성된 것이며 온쓸개관에 열려있다. 대부분의 척추동물이 가지고 있으나 칠성장어나 조류-포유류 중에는 담낭이 없는 종류가 있다. 사람에게는 간의 밑부분에 붙어 있으며, 길쭉한 가지같이 생겼다. 길이 7~9cm, 너비 2~3cm, 부피 30~50mL 정도이다. 쓸개는 쓸개관에 이어져 있고, 쓸개벽은 점막-평활근층-장막으로 되어 있으며, 탄력성이 풍부하다. 안쪽 면에는 많은 점막추벽이 있고, 쓸개길의 내부압력에 의해 확장되어 있다. 기능적으로는 매일 간에서 만들어지는 쓸개즙의 약 1/2을 저장-배출하는 것을 조절한다. 쓸개에 생기는 병으로 가장 많은 것은 쓸개돌이며, 그 밖에 쓸개암-쓸개염 등이 있으나 암이나 염증은 쓸개돌에 합병증으로 발생되는 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | gallstone | 한글 | 쓸개돌, 담석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쓸개관이나 쓸개주머니에 생기는, 돌처럼 단단한 물질. 인간뿐만 아니라 소나 양에게서도 볼 수 있다. 크게 콜레스테롤돌과 빌리루빈돌이 있으며, 이들이 섞인 것이 있다. 비만인 사람에서 마른 사람보다 여섯 배나 많이 발생한다. 그 메커니즘은 체내의 콜레스테롤이 증가함으로써 담즙 내에 콜레스테로 배설을 증가시켜서 쓸개돌 형성이 잘 되기 때문이다. |
||
| Gal | Symbol for galactose. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| GAL virus | A virus with characteristics of adenovirus, not known to be associated with natural disease. Synonym: gallus adeno-like virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gal/d | Gallons per day. (05 Dec 1998) |
| galactacrasia | Abnormal composition of mother's milk. Origin: Galact-+ G. Akrasia, bad mixture, fr. A-priv. + krasis, a mixing (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactagogue | <pharmacology> An agent that promotes the secretion and flow of milk. Origin: Galact-+ G. Agogos, to lead, leading (21 Jun 2000) |
| galactagogue factor | <endocrinology> A factor in extracts of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis that, by stimulating the smooth muscle of the lobulo-alveolar system of the mammary gland, causes a flow of milk from the nipple. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactan | <biochemistry> A polysaccharide composed of repeating galactose units as a polymer. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages. (21 Jun 2000) |
| galactic | 1. Of or pertaining to milk; got from milk; as, galactic acid. 2. Of or pertaining to the galaxy or Milky Way. <astronomy> Galactic circle, the great circle of the heavens, to which the course of the galaxy most nearly conforms. Galactic poles, the poles of the galactic circle. Origin: Gr. Milky, fr, milk. See Galaxy, and cf. Lactic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galactidrosis | Sweating of a milky fluid. Origin: Galact-+ G. Hidros, sweat, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactin | 1. <chemistry> An amorphous, gelatinous substance containing nitrogen, found in milk and other animal fluids. It resembles peptone, and is variously regarded as a coagulating or emulsifying agent. 2. <plant biology> A white waxy substance found in the sap of the South American cow tree (Galactodendron). An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate resembling gelose, found in the seeds of leguminous plants, and yielding on decomposition several sugars, including galactose. Origin: Gr, milk. Cf. Lactin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galactitol | <plant biology> A naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of galactose. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste. It may form in excess in the lens of the eye in galactosaemia, a deficiency of galactokinase. Chemical name: Galactitol (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactitol 2-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Isolated from rhodobacter sphaeroides Registry number: EC 1.1.1.16 Synonym: gdh enzyme, galactitol dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galacto- | Milk. Compare: lact-. Origin: G. Gala (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactoblast | Synonym: colostrum corpuscle. Origin: Galacto-+ blastos, germ (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactobolic | An obsolete term for causing the release or ejection of milk from the breast. Origin: Galacto-+ G. Bole throwing (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sia(alpha2,3)Gal(beta1,4)GlcNAc alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase | <enzyme> An alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase that exhibits activity toward the sia(alpha2,3)gal(beta1,4)glcnac sequences of n-linked oligosaccharides; involved in brain development; amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.4.99.- Synonym: st8sia III (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| UDP-Gal-beta-galactoside beta1-3-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> From lymnaea stagnalis; involved in galactogen biosynthesis Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpgal-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Dulcitol
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Digalactolipids, Monogalactolipids
Synonyms : Galactorrheas
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
가란타제산 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
A30601671 | Beta-galactosidase | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
가락토제산 - 새창
|
삼천당제약 |
A08401881 | Beta-galactosidase | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
갈란주 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17650561 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
프렉신주 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50700781 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
트라실주 - 새창
|
대우약품공업 |
A05402391 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
스파락신주 - 새창
|
위더스메디팜 |
A03701941 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
미락산주10mg - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001051 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
갈라민트주사 - 새창
|
비씨월드제약 |
A16202871 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
가로산주 - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09201381 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
갈도나우정 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37800421 | Alpha-naphtylacetic acid, P-tolymethyl carbinol nicotinic acid ester | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| gallop rhythm |
cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| galvanic cell |
voltaic cell: an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| galactagogue |
agent that induces milk secretion
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| galactic |
of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way); "the galactic plane" astronomic: inconceivably large
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| galactocele |
a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GAL | (informal) alliterative term for girl (or woman) |
|---|---|
| GAL | United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters |
| GAL | a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo) |
| GAL | a gay festivity |
| GAL | offering fun and gaiety |
| GAL | a gay festivity |
| GAL | agent that induces milk secretion |
| GAL | inconceivably large |
| GAL | of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way) |
| GAL | a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands) |
| GAL | a simple sugar found in lactose |
| GAL | a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
