| GA | 1) Gestational Age; 재태주령 2) Gamblers Anonymous |
|---|---|
| GA | Gamblers Anonymous; gastric analysis; gastric antrum; general anesthesia; general angiography; general appearance; gentisic acid; germ-cell antigen; gestational age; gibberellic acid; gingivoaxial; glucoamylase; glucose; glucose/acetone; glucuronic acid; Golgi apparatus; gramicidin A; granulocyte adherence; granuloma annulare; guessed average; gut-associated; gyrate atrophy |
| Ga | gallium; granulocyte agglutination |
| ga | gauge |
| GAA | gossypol acetic acid |
| GAAS | Goldberg Anorectic Attitude Scale |
| GABA | Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid |
| GABA, gaba | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GABAT, GABA-T | gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase |
| GABHS | group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus |
| GA | D-Glucaric acid |
|---|---|
| GA | GOLGI apparatus |
| GA | Gallic acid |
| Ga | Gallium |
| GA | Geldanamycin |
| GA | General Anaesthesia |
| GA | Genetic Algorithm |
| GA | Geographic atrophy |
| GA | Gestational Age |
| GA | Gibberelic acid |
| 영문 | gait | 한글 | 걸음, 보행 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 걷는 방법과 양식 2. 두발을 번갈아 옮겨 놓는 동작. |
||
| 영문 | gait disturbance | 한글 | 보행장애, 걸음장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 걸음걸이가 불가능한 상태. 중추 신경이나 다리의 근육 장애 때문에 생기는 것으로 실조성 보행, 소뇌성 보행, 마비성 보행, 아장아장 걷기 등이 있다. 성인의 경우에는 뼈-관절의 중대한 외상이나 만성류마티스관절을 비롯하여, 뇌혈관장애에 의한 반신마비, 척수손상-파킨슨증후군-근육위축가쪽경화증 등이 원인이 된다. 어린이의 경우는 심한 정신지체-뇌성마비-진행성근육위축증-진행성근육퇴행위축 등에 의한 것이 있다. 한때는 선천성 엉덩관절탈구에 의한 보행장애를 볼 수 있었으나, 요즘에는 조기진단-조기치료로 거의 볼수 없다. |
||
| 영문 | gallbladder | 한글 | 쓸개, 담낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 분비되는 쓸개즙을 일시적으로 저장-농축하는 주머니. 샘창자 안에 음식물이 들어오면 쓸개즙을 내어 소화를 돕는다. 발생적으로 쓸개관의 벽이 부풀어 형성된 것이며 온쓸개관에 열려있다. 대부분의 척추동물이 가지고 있으나 칠성장어나 조류-포유류 중에는 담낭이 없는 종류가 있다. 사람에게는 간의 밑부분에 붙어 있으며, 길쭉한 가지같이 생겼다. 길이 7~9cm, 너비 2~3cm, 부피 30~50mL 정도이다. 쓸개는 쓸개관에 이어져 있고, 쓸개벽은 점막-평활근층-장막으로 되어 있으며, 탄력성이 풍부하다. 안쪽 면에는 많은 점막추벽이 있고, 쓸개길의 내부압력에 의해 확장되어 있다. 기능적으로는 매일 간에서 만들어지는 쓸개즙의 약 1/2을 저장-배출하는 것을 조절한다. 쓸개에 생기는 병으로 가장 많은 것은 쓸개돌이며, 그 밖에 쓸개암-쓸개염 등이 있으나 암이나 염증은 쓸개돌에 합병증으로 발생되는 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | gallstone | 한글 | 쓸개돌, 담석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쓸개관이나 쓸개주머니에 생기는, 돌처럼 단단한 물질. 인간뿐만 아니라 소나 양에게서도 볼 수 있다. 크게 콜레스테롤돌과 빌리루빈돌이 있으며, 이들이 섞인 것이 있다. 비만인 사람에서 마른 사람보다 여섯 배나 많이 발생한다. 그 메커니즘은 체내의 콜레스테롤이 증가함으로써 담즙 내에 콜레스테로 배설을 증가시켜서 쓸개돌 형성이 잘 되기 때문이다. |
||
| 영문 | gamma ray | 한글 | 감마선 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감마-붕괴로 인해 원자핵 안으로부터 방사되는 전자방사선. 같은 전자방사선인 X선과는 원자핵 밖의 현상으로 인해 발생되는 점으로 구별한다. 질량, 전하를 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 물질과의 상호작용은 알파선이나 베타선과 비교하여 매우 적으며 투과성이 매우 크다. 물질과의 상호작용은 X선의 그것과 본질적으로 차이가 없으며 에너지에 따라 톰슨산란, 광전효과, 콤튼산란, 전자쌍 생성, 광핵반응 등이 일어난다. 의료에 이용되는 것은 방사선 치료에서 60Co에 의한 외조사 또는 192Ir, 226Ra, 198Au 등으로부터의 감마선이 사용되고 감마-카메라를 사용한 핵의학 검사에서는 99mTc 등으로부터의 감마선에 의한 신티그램이 진단에 이용되고 있다. |
||
| Ga | Symbol for gallium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| GABA | <biochemistry> An important amino acid which functions as the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Gamma aminobutyric acid works in partnership with a derivative of Vitamin B-6, pyridoxine, to cross from the axons to the dendrites through the synaptic cleft, in response to an electrical signal in the neuron and inhibits message transmission. This helps control the nerve cells from firing too fast, which would overload the system. The action of gamma aminobutyric acid decreases epileptic seizures and muscle spasms by inhibiting electrical signals in this manner. Studies have shown that the site of action in the brain of benzodiazepams, including Valium, is directly coupled to the brain receptor for gamma aminobutyric acid. Acronym: GABA (05 Jan 1998) |
| gaba agents | Substances used for their pharmacological actions on gabaergic systems. Gabaergic agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gaba agonists | Drugs that bind to and activate gaba receptors (receptors, gaba). (12 Dec 1998) |
| gaba antagonists | Drugs that bind to but do not activate gaba receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous gaba or gaba agonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| GABA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From crude mitochondrial fraction of rat brain; reported first product is gamma-aminocrotonic acid; p-iodonitrotetrazolium violet can serve as acceptor of electrons Registry number: EC 1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| gaba modulators | Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the gaba receptor-ionophore complex. Gaba-a receptors (receptors, gaba-a) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gaba-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. General anaesthetics probably act at least partly by potentiating gabaergic responses, but they are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| GABA pathway | The pathway that ultimately converts 4-aminobutyrate to succinate; succinate is then converted to alpha-ketoglutarate, via the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is then acted upon by glutamate dehydrogenase; glutamate is then decarboxylated to reform 4-aminobutyrate; an important pathway for those cells which make this neuroactive molecule. Synonym: GABA pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| GABA permease | <chemical> From aspergillus nidulans; uga4 is from saccharomyces cerevisiae Synonym: gamma-amino-n-butyrate permease, 4-aminobutyric acid permease, uga4 protein, uga4 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| GABA receptor | <physiology> Ligand gated chloride ion channel forming receptor opened by gamma aminobutyric acid. Two distinct types: A and B. A receptor: One of a family of neurotransmitter receptors with fast intrinsic ion channels that includes the glycine receptor and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Distinct from another major receptor family, the muscarininc acetylcholine receptor and rhodopsin, with no intrinsic ion channel. The A receptor is specifically blocked by bicuculline. It consists of two pairs of protein chains forming an A2B2 complex, the A chains bind benzodiazepine and the B chains bind GABA. The 4 subunits are thought to form a tight group with the chloride channel in the middle. There is considerable similarity between the amino acid sequences of the receptor subunits and those of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor suggesting that both receptors are derived from some evolutionary ancestor. See: amino acid receptor superfamily. B receptor: Brain receptor (80 kD) for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino butyric acid. Differs from the A receptor both in agonist specificity (baclofen is a specific agonist) and its effects on cells. It modulates intracellular calcium levels through a Go mediated effect on N type calcium channels and also lowers intracellular cAMP levels by an effect on adenylyl cyclase, thereby reducing the secretion of catecholamines. (05 Jan 1998) |
| gabase | <chemical> Mixture of 4-aminobutyrate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.19) and succinate saemialdehyde dehydrogenase (nadp) (EC 1.2.1.16) from pseudomonas fluorescens; used in assay of gaba (26 Jun 1999) |
| gabbro | <geology> A name originally given by the Italians to a kind of serpentine, later to the rock called euphotide, and now generally used for a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene (diallage) and labradorite, with sometimes chrysolite (olivine gabbro). Origin: It. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gabel | A rent, service, tribute, custom, tax, impost, or duty; an excise. "He enables St. Peter to pay his gabel by the ministry of a fish." (Jer. Taylor) Origin: F. Gabelle, LL. Gabella, gabulum, gablum; of uncertain origin. Cf.Gavel tribute. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gabexate | <chemical> 4-((6-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-1-oxohexyl)oxy)benzoic acid ethyl ester. A serine proteinase inhibitor used therapeutically in the treatment of pancreatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic), and as a regional anticoagulant for haemodialysis. The drug inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, but not of chymotrypsin and aprotinin. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant, serine proteinase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 4-((6-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-, ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| gabion | 1. A hollow cylinder of wickerwork, like a basket without a bottom. Gabions are made of various sizes, and filled with earth in building fieldworks to shelter men from an enemy's fire. 2. <physics> An openwork frame, as of poles, filled with stones and sunk, to assist in forming a bar dyke, etc, as in harbor improvement. Origin: F, from It. Gabbione a large cage, gabion, from gabbia cage, L. Cavea. See Cage. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : GA-Binding Protein, GA-Binding Protein, Alpha Subunit, GA-Binding Protein, Beta Subunit, GABP Transcription Factor, Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2, Alpha Subunit, Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2, Beta Subunit, Nuclear Respiratory Factor-2, GA Binding Protein
Synonyms : GABAergic Agent, GABAergic Agents, Acid Agents, gamma-Aminobutyric, Agent, GABAergic, Agents, GABA, Agents, GABAergic, Agents, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, gamma Aminobutyric Acid Agents
Synonyms : GABA Agonist, GABA Receptor Agonist, GABA Receptor Agonists, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Agonist, Acid Agonist, gamma-Aminobutyric, Acid Agonists, gamma-Aminobutyric, Agonist, GABA, Agonist, GABA Receptor, Agonist, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Agonists, GABA
Synonyms : GABA Antagonist, GABA Receptor Antagonists, Acid Antagonists, gamma-Aminobutyric, Antagonist, GABA, Antagonists, GABA, Antagonists, GABA Receptor, Antagonists, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Receptor Antagonists, GABA, gamma Aminobutyric Acid Antagonists
Synonyms : GABAergic Modulators, Acid Modulators, gamma-Aminobutyric, Modulators, GABA, Modulators, GABAergic, Modulators, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, gamma Aminobutyric Acid Modulators
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
가트정 - 새창
|
드림파마 |
A35103721 | Aluminum magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Oxide, Ranitidine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
개비콘정 - 새창
|
유유 |
A02002531 | Aluminum hydroxide gel(dried), Magnesium silicate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
개비콘액 - 새창
|
유유 |
A02002581 | Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium Carbonate, Sodium alginate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
가스트로카인정 - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01001771 | Aluminum triple precipitate, Oxethazaine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
가베롤시럽 - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15104621 | Ambroxol HCl, Clenbuterol HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
가스트로그라핀 - 새창
|
한국쉐링 |
E03090041 | Amidotrizoate, Meglumine, Sodium Hydroxide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
가스파정 - 새창
|
일화 |
A06550041 | Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase, Biotamilase, Gentian powder, Nux Vomica extract, Scopolia Extract, Sodium Bicarbonate, Swertia Herb powder | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
겜브로솔10엘(1.5%)제미니2ℓ2백 - 새창
|
한국갬브로 |
W00310013 | Calcium Chloride, Dextrose monohydrate, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
겜브로솔10에이취(4.0%)제미니2ℓ - 새창
|
한국갬브로 |
W31720022 | Calcium Chloride, Dextrose monohydrate, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
겜브로솔10엠(2.5%)제미니2ℓ2백 - 새창
|
한국갬브로 |
W31720012 | Calcium Chloride, Dextrose monohydrate, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| Gaboon viper |
large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| GAD |
generalized anxiety disorder: an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling of lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months spur: a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on" gallivant: wander aimlessly in search of pleasure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Gaucher's disease |
a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gauge |
estimate: judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time); "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds" a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc. rub to a uniform size; "gauge bricks" accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation; "gauge the wine barrels" the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train measure precisely and against a standard; "the wire is gauged" adapt to a specified measurement; "gauge the instruments" the thickness of wire mix in specific proportions; "gauge plaster" bore: diameter of a tube or gun barrel
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gametocyte |
an immature animal or plant cell that develops into a gamete by meiosis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GA | a state in southeastern United States |
|---|---|
| GA | a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element |
| GA | light informal conversation for social occasions |
| GA | an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system |
| GA | a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles |
| GA | (usually in the plural) trousers |
| GA | a firm durable fabric with a twill weave |
| GA | rapid and indistinct speech |
| GA | speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly |
| GA | talking idly or incoherently |
| GA | one of a family of granular intrusive rocks |
| GA | full of trivial conversation |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
