| g | gram = gm |
|---|---|
| G and D | growth and development |
| G vs HD | graft versus host disease |
| G&D | growth and development |
| G&O | gas and oxygen |
| G&T | gowns and towels |
| G-1-P | glucose-1-phosphate |
| G-6-PDA | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme variant A |
| g-cal | gram calorie |
| g-cm | gram-centimeter |
| G | A)-guanine |
|---|---|
| G | D-glucose |
| G | E)-gastric |
| G | F)-glycine |
| G | Gain |
| G | Gauss |
| G | Gelbvieh |
| G | gene |
| G | Gentamicin |
| G | ginsenoside |
| ¿µ¹® | gait | ÇÑ±Û | °ÉÀ½, º¸Çà |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. °È´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ¾ç½Ä 2. µÎ¹ßÀ» ¹ø°¥¾Æ ¿Å°Ü ³õ´Â µ¿ÀÛ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | gait disturbance | ÇÑ±Û | º¸ÇàÀå¾Ö, °ÉÀ½Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ÉÀ½°ÉÀ̰¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ÁßÃß ½Å°æÀ̳ª ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ±ÙÀ° Àå¾Ö ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ÇÁ¶¼º º¸Çà, ¼Ò³ú¼º º¸Çà, ¸¶ºñ¼º º¸Çà, ¾ÆÀ徯Àå °È±â µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À-°üÀýÀÇ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿Ü»óÀ̳ª ¸¸¼º·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀýÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©, ³úÇ÷°üÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹Ý½Å¸¶ºñ, ô¼ö¼Õ»ó-ÆÄŲ½¼ÁõÈıº-±ÙÀ°À§Ãà°¡ÂʰæÈÁõ µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ½ÉÇÑ Á¤½ÅÁöü-³ú¼º¸¶ºñ-ÁøÇ༺±ÙÀ°À§ÃàÁõ-ÁøÇ༺±ÙÀ°ÅðÇàÀ§Ãà µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇѶ§´Â ¼±Ãµ¼º ¾ûµ¢°üÀýÅ»±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸ÇàÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿äÁò¿¡´Â Á¶±âÁø´Ü-Á¶±âÄ¡·á·Î °ÅÀÇ º¼¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | gallbladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³, ´ã³¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå-³óÃàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï. »ùâÀÚ ¾È¿¡ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ µé¾î¿À¸é ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ³»¾î ¼Òȸ¦ µ½´Â´Ù. ¹ß»ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¾µ°³°üÀÇ º®ÀÌ ºÎÇ®¾î Çü¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¿Â¾µ°³°ü¿¡ ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¥¼ºÀå¾î³ª Á¶·ù-Æ÷À¯·ù Áß¿¡´Â ´ã³¶ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °£ÀÇ ¹ØºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±æÂßÇÑ °¡Áö°°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù. ±æÀÌ 7~9cm, ³Êºñ 2~3cm, ºÎÇÇ 30~50mL Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¾µ°³´Â ¾µ°³°ü¿¡ À̾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³º®Àº Á¡¸·-ÆòȰ±ÙÃþ-À帷À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ź·Â¼ºÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ ¸é¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¡¸·Ãߺ®ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³±æÀÇ ³»ºÎ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸ÅÀÏ °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀÇ ¾à 1/2À» ÀúÀå-¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾µ°³µ¹À̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¾µ°³¾Ï-¾µ°³¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾ÏÀ̳ª ¿°ÁõÀº ¾µ°³µ¹¿¡ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | gallstone | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³µ¹, ´ã¼® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾µ°³°üÀ̳ª ¾µ°³ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ »ý±â´Â, µ¹Ã³·³ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¹°Áú. Àΰ£»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼Ò³ª ¾ç¿¡°Ô¼µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ׷ѵ¹°ú ºô¸®·çºóµ¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀÌ ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡¼ ¸¶¸¥ »ç¶÷º¸´Ù ¿©¼¸ ¹è³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ü³»ÀÇ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´ãÁó ³»¿¡ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Î ¹è¼³À» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѼ ¾µ°³µ¹ Çü¼ºÀÌ Àß µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | gamma ray | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¸¶¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¨¸¶-ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¾ÈÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±. °°Àº ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÎ X¼±°ú´Â ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¹ÛÀÇ Çö»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Á¡À¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. Áú·®, ÀüÇϸ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ËÆÄ¼±À̳ª º£Å¸¼±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀ¸¸ç Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù. ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº X¼±ÀÇ ±×°Í°ú º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷À̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Åè½¼»ê¶õ, ±¤ÀüÈ¿°ú, ÄÞÆ°»ê¶õ, ÀüÀÚ½Ö »ý¼º, ±¤ÇÙ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÇ·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡¼ 60Co¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÜÁ¶»ç ¶Ç´Â 192Ir, 226Ra, 198Au µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í °¨¸¶-Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐ °Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â 99mTc µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅƼ±×·¥ÀÌ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| G | Guanine, one member of the base pair G-C (guanine-cytosine) in DNA. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| G acid | 2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| G actin | <protein> A short polypeptide chain of 375 amino acids which is the monomeric unit of the protein actin (one of the two proteins involved in muscle contraction). Many units of G actin join together in a polymer to make an actin filament. (09 Oct 1997) |
| G antigen | An antigenic glycoprotein frequently associated with viral surfaces. Origin: Ger. Gebundenes, bound (05 Mar 2000) |
| G cell | <gastroenterology, pathology> Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| G deamidase | <enzyme> Mw 81 kD; a chymotrypsin-like serine carboxypeptidase; responsible for the degradation of antagonist g Registry number: EC 3.4.16.- Synonym: g-deamidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| G factor | The single common variance or factor that is common to (i.e., empirically intercorrelates with) different intelligence tests (general). A substance required for the growth of a specific organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| G force | Inertial force produced by accelerations or gravity, expressed in gravitational units; one G is equal to the pull of gravity at the earth's surface at sea level and 45 |
| g haemolysis | A term sometimes used to indicate that there is no haemolysis in relation to bacterial colonies in or on blood agar; thus, nonhemolytic organisms may be referred to as producing g haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| g loop | <molecular biology, virology> A loop of unpaired strands of DNA from the G region of the genome of the bacteriophage mu. This loop appears after the DNA has been extracted from the bacteriophage, denatured, and then renatured. (14 Oct 1997) |
| G suit | <physiology> Double-layered inflatable suits which, when inflated, exert pressure on the lower part of the wearer's body. The suits are used to improve or stabilise the circulatory state, i.e., to prevent hypotension, control haemorrhage, and regulate blood pressure. The suits are also used by pilots under positive acceleration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| G syndrome | A syndrome of characteristic facies associated with hypospadias, ventral curvature of the penis, and dysphagia. Apparently the same as the BBB syndrome of Opritz et al. Autosomal dominant inheritance. Origin: first letter of surname of affected person reported (05 Mar 2000) |
| g(m1) ganglioside | <chemical> Galactosyl-n-acetylgalactosaminyl-(n-acetylneuraminyl)- galactosyl-glucosylceramide. Ganglioside present in abnormally large amounts in neurons and in elevated levels in liver and kidney due to a deficiency of beta-galactosidase in the genetically determined disease gm1-gangliosidosis. Chemical name: Ganglioside GM1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| g(m2) ganglioside | <chemical> N-acetylgalactosaminyl-galactosyl-(n-acetylneuraminyl)-glucosyl-ceramide. This is the defective ganglioside manifested in tay-sachs disease and sandhoff disease. Chemical name: Ganglioside GM2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| g(m3) ganglioside | N-acetylneuraminyl-galactosyl-glucosylceramide. This ganglioside is present in abnormally large amounts in the brain and liver due to a deficient biosynthetic enzyme, g(m3):udp-n-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. Deficiency of this enzyme prevents the formation of g(m2) ganglioside from g(m3) ganglioside and is the cause of an anabolic sphingolipidosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : G Protein-Activated Potassium Channels, G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channel 1, G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channel 2, G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channel 3, GIRK Potassium Channels
Synonyms : GM1a Monosialoganglioside, Ceramide, Monosialosyl Tetraglycosyl, Monosialoganglioside, GM1a, Tetraglycosyl Ceramide, Monosialosyl
Synonyms : GM(2) Activating Protein, GM2 Activator Protein, Hexosaminidase Activator, Activator Protein, GM2
Synonyms : Ganglioside GM2, GM2, Ganglioside, Ganglioside, Tay-Sachs Disease, Tay Sachs Disease Ganglioside
Synonyms : Ganglioside GM3, II3NeuAcLacCer, Sialyl Lactosylceramide, GM3, Ganglioside, Lactosylceramide, Sialyl
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| glucoside |
a glycoside derived from glucose
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| gelding |
castrated male horse
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| grandiose |
impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval affectedly genteel
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gypsum |
a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glottal |
of or relating to or produced by the glottis; "glottal stops"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| G | the 7th letter of the Roman alphabet |
|---|---|
| G | (physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation |
| G | the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 |
| G | one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA |
| G | a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity |
| G | a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram |
| G | a clef that puts the G above middle C on the second line of a staff |
| G | worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration |
| G | (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body |
| G | a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| G | a garment that provides covering for the loins |
| G | minimal clothing worn by stripteasers |
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