| 영문 | operation | 한글 | 수술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부나 점막, 기타의 조직을 의료 기계를 사용하여 자르거나 째거나 조작을 가하여 병을 고치는 일. 피를 내며 하는 관혈적 수술과, 피를 내지 않고 하는 무혈적 수술이 있다. 의학은 외과수술로부터 시작되었다. 그것은 체내에 들어간 이물이나 체내에 발생한 고름 같은 것의 제거가 최초였다고 추정된다. 본격적인 외과수술은 1846년 말 치과의사인 W.T.G. 모턴에 의한 에테르 흡입마취법의 발명과 1867년 J. 리스터에 의한 무균법의 확립에 의해 이루어졌다. 끓는 물 또는 증기에 의한 수술기구의 멸균법이 발달하고, 수술 부위나 손가락의 소독이 행하여지게 됨으로써 안전한 수술이 기대되게 되었다. 현재에서는 외과의의 메스가 미치지 않는 영역은 없다. 외과영역이 넓어짐에 따라 외과수술에도 분화가 일어나 해당영역에 의한 전문화가 이루어지게 되었다. |
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| 영문 | abnormality, anomaly | 한글 | 이상, 비정상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상을 벗어난 성질 혹은 사실. anomaly, aberration 등도 이상 상태를 나타내는 것이지만 abnormality가 가장 넓은 의미의 이상이다. anomaly는 보통 선천적 이상을 의미하며, aberration은 맨 눈으로 보이지 않는 이상을 의미하는 경우가 많다. |
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| CFA | colonization factor antigen; colony-forming assay; complement-fixing antibody; complete Freund's adj... |
|---|---|
| FA | false aneurysm; Families Anonymous; Fanconi anemia; far advanced; fatty acid; febrile antigen; femor... |
| FCA | ferritin-conjugated antibodies; Freund's complete adjuvant; functional capacity assessment |
| FIA | fistula in ano; fluorescent immunoassay; focal immunoassay; Freund incomplete adjuvant |
| ICFA | incomplete Freund adjuvant; induced complement-fixing antigen |
| SAA | South Atlantic Anomaly |
|---|---|
| MCA | multiple congenital anomaly |
| CFA | Complete Freund Adjuvant |
| FCA | Freund Complete Adjuvant |
| FIA | Freund incomplete adjuvant |
| Freund's anomaly | A narrowing of the upper aperture of the thorax by shortening of the first rib and its cartilage; formerly believed to predispose to tuberculosis because of defective expansion of the lung apex. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Freund's operation | Total abdominal hysterectomy for uterine cancer, chondrotomy to relieve Freund's anomaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Freund, Jules | <person> U.S. Bacteriologist, 1891-1960. See: Freund's complete adjuvant, Freund's incomplete adjuvant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| freund's adjuvant | The complete version of this immunostimulating adjuvant contains heat-killed tuberculosis bacteria emulsified in white mineral oil. It is used in immunological research involving lab animals, but not in humans, since it could cause allergic responses or autoimmune problems. The bacterial cells are omitted in the incomplete verson of the adjuvant. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Freund's complete adjuvant | Water-in-oil emulsion of antigen, to which killed mycobacteria or tuberculosis bacteria are added. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Freund's incomplete adjuvant | Water-in-oil emulsion of antigen, without mycobacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Freund, Wilhelm | <person> German gynecologist, 1833-1918. See: Freund's anomaly, Freund's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alder's anomaly | Coarse azurophilic granulation of leukocytes, especially granulocytes, which may be associated with gargoylism and Morquio's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle of anomaly | <ophthalmology> An obsolete term for the degree of deviation from parallelism of the visual axes of the eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anomaly | A marked deviation from the normal standard, especially as a result of congenital defects. Origin: Gr. Anomalia (18 Nov 1997) |
| Aristotle's anomaly | When a small object is held between the first and second fingers crossed in such a way that it touches or presses upon skin surfaces which ordinarily are not pressed upon simultaneously by a single object, it is perceived falsely as two. (05 Mar 2000) |
| May-Hegglin anomaly | A disorder in which neutrophils and eosinophils contain basophilic structures known as Dohle or Amato bodies and in which there is faulty maturation of platelets, with thrombocytopenia; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: May-Hegglin anomaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pelger-huet anomaly | An inherited defect interfering with normal nuclear lobulation of neutrophils and eosinophils. The nuclei appear rodlike, spherical, or dumbbell-shaped and their structure is coarse and lumpy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Pelger-Huet nuclear anomaly | Congenital inhibition of lobulation in the nuclei of neutrophilic leukocytes; most cells present band or bilobulate appearance, and only an occasional cell is trilobed; it is not associated with disease, but may be confused with leukocyte "shift to left"; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Chediak-Steinbrinck-Higashi anomaly | <syndrome> An autosomal recessive disorder characterised by the presence of giant lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes and in consequence poor bactericidal function due to deficient secretion of myeloperoxidase by lysosomes. There is some perturbation of microtubule dynamics. There are abnormalities of granulation and nuclear structure of all types of leukocytes with malformation of peroxidase-positive granules, cytoplasmic inclusions, and Dohle bodies, often with hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, roentgenologic changes of bones, lungs and heart, skin and psychomotor abnormalities, and susceptibility to infection. The condition usually results in death in childhood, before the age of 10. Reported from humans, albino Hereford cattle, mink, beige mice and killer whale. Compare: chronic granulomatous disease. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Synonym: Beguez Cesar disease, Chediak-Higashi disease, Chediak-Steinbrinck-Higashi anomaly. (21 May 1997) |
| Freund's anomaly, operation |
see under anomaly and operation.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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