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"Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® testicular feminization syndrome ÇÑ±Û °íȯ¿©¼ºÈ­ÁõÈıº
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  ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî Àִ ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® irritable bowel syndrome ÇÑ±Û °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº
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  ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀΠº´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀεȠ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼ÒÈ­±â ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼ÒÈ­±â È¯ÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â º´·Â Ã»Ãë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇ졒ʡ¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼­ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈ­Á¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® withdrawal syndrome ÇÑ±Û ±Ý´ÜÁõÈıÙ
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  ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀ̴ °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® organic brain syndrome ÇÑ±Û ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº
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  ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇϴ ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϸ頾 ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀΠÀ̻󿡠ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹­¾î¼­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀΠÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀΠ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀǠȥŹÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇѴٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀΠÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼­ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À̴ ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
¿µ¹® Down syndrome ÇÑ±Û ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ 46°³ ¿°»öü Áß Á¦ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 1°³ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¹Ç·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. È¯ÀÚÀÇ »ý±è»õ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°ú ´à¾Ò´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¸í ¸ù°íÁõ(mongolism)À̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À߸øµÈ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã 21¹ø ¿°»öü°¡ 3°³°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̿ܿ¡µµ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκаú ±³È¯ÀÌ µÇ´Â translocationÇü µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀ̻󿡼­µµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ 700~1000¸íÁß 1¸í ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿°»öü À̻󺴠Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, 35¼¼ ÀÌÈİ¡ µÇ¸é ±âÇÏ ±Þ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ Ãâ»ê¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ À־ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 2´Â ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÌ Àִ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ»ý±è»õ, Áï ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°°ÀÌ ´«²¿¸®°¡ À§·Î Ä¡ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ°í ´«°ÅÇ®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç ÄàµîÀÌ ³·Àº Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠ¾ó±¼ ¸ð½À, ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǰí Á¥À» ºü´Â Èû°ú ¿ïÀ½ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇϸ砼չٴÚÀÇ Á¿츦 °¡¸£´Â ÇÑÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ±Ý(¿ø¼þÀ̿͠°°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù) µîÀǠƯ¡ÀûÀΠ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸Á¶Áø´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀǠȯÀڴ ´ë°³ Áö´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragile X syndrome
    ¿©¸°XÁõÈıº
  • fragile nail
    Ãë¾à¼Õ¹ßÅé
  • fragile site
    Ãë¾àºÎÀ§
  • ataxia
    ½ÇÁ¶
  • ataxia telangiectasia
    ¸ð¼¼°üÈ®Àå½ÇÁ¶
  • bulbar ataxia
    ¼û³ú½ÇÁ¶
  • central ataxia
    ÁßÃß½ÇÁ¶
  • cerebellar ataxia
    ¼Ò³ú½ÇÁ¶
  • gluten ataxia
    ±Û·çÅÙ½ÇÁ¶
  • hysterical ataxia
    È÷½ºÅ׸®½ÇÁ¶
  • hereditary ataxia
    À¯Àü½ÇÁ¶
  • hereditary cerebellar ataxia
    À¯Àü¼Ò³ú½ÇÁ¶
  • locomotor ataxia
    À̵¿½ÇÁ¶
  • sensory ataxia
    °¨°¢¼º½ÇÁ¶
  • action tremor
    Ȱµ¿¶³¸²
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • tremor
    ¶³¸²
  • action tremor
    Ȱµ¿¶³¸²
  • essential tremor
    º»Å¶³¸², À¯Àü¶³¸², ¿øÀθ𸦶³¸²
  • fine tremor
    ¹Ì¼¼¶³¸²
  • flapping tremor
    ÆÛ´ö¶³¸²
  • forced tremor
    °­¹Ú¶³¸²
  • intention tremor
    Ȱµ¿¶³¸²
  • resting tremor
    ¾ÈÁ¤¶³¸²
  • rubral tremor
    Àû»öÇÙ¶³¸²
  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    (¢¡AIDS) ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî
  • syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
    Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸óºÎÀûÀýºÐºñÁõÈıº
  • syndrome
    ÁõÈıº
  • adrenogenital syndrome
    ºÎ½Å¼º±âÁõÈıº
  • afferent loop syndrome
    µéâÀÚÁõÈıº
  • Alport syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ®ÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragile X syndrome
    À¯¾à¿¢½ºÁõÈıº
  • fragile nail
    Ãë¾à¼Õ¹ßÅé
  • ataxia
    Á¶È­¿îµ¿¸øÇÔÁõ, Á¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • ataxia telangiectasia
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÈ®À强Á¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • bulbar ataxia
    ¼û³úÁ¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • central ataxia
    ÁßÃßÁ¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • cerebellar ataxia
    ¼Ò³úÁ¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • hereditary ataxia
    À¯ÀüÁ¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • hysterical ataxia
    È÷½ºÅ׸®Á¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • locomotor ataxia
    (¢¡tabes dorsalis) ô¼ö¸Åµ¶, ô¼ö·Î
  • sensory ataxia
    °¨°¢¼ºÁ¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • action tremor
    Ȱµ¿¶³¸²
  • essential tremor
    º»Å¶³¸², À¯Àü¶³¸², ¿øÀθ𸦶³¸²
  • familial tremor
    (¢¡essential tremor) º»Å¶³¸², À¯Àü¶³¸², ¿øÀθ𸦶³¸²
  • fine tremor
    ¹Ì¼¼¶³¸²
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragile x syndrome
    À¯¾à X ÁõÈıº
  • fragile
    Ãë¾à
  • fragile nail
    Ãë¾à¼Õ¹ßÅé
  • fragile osteosclerosis
    Ãë¾à °ñ°æÈ­
  • Friedreich s ataxia
    ÇÁ¸®À̵å¶óÀÌÈ÷ ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(Áõ).
  • acute ataxia
    ±Þ¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(¡­ê¡ÔÑã÷ðà).
  • friedreichs ataxia
    ÇÁ¸®À̵å¶óÀÌÈ÷ ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(Áõ)
  • hereditary ataxia
    À¯Àü(¼º) ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶.
  • hereditary cerebellar ataxia
    À¯Àü¼º ¼Ò³ú¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶.
  • hereditary spinal ataxia
    À¯Àü¼º ô¼ö¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(¡­ô±âÐê¡ÔÑã÷ðà).
  • hysterical ataxia
    È÷½ºÅ׸®¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶.
  • hysterical ataxia
    È÷½ºÅ׸®¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶
  • Intention tremor
    ±âµµÁøÀü(ÐêÓñòÉïµ), ÀÛµ¿ÁøÀü(íÂÔÑòÉïµ)
  • action tremor
    ÇàÀ§ÁøÀü(ú¼êÓòÉïµ).
  • arsenical tremor
    ºñ¼Ò(Áßµ¶)¼º ÁøÀü (¡­òèïµ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragile x syndrome
    À¯¾à X ÁõÈıº
  • ataxia tremor
    ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶¼º ÁøÀü.
  • tremor at intention ; intention tremor
    ±âµµ ÁøÀü.
  • tremor at intention ; intention tremor
    ±âµµ ÁøÀü
  • fragile
    Ãë¾à
  • fragile nail
    Ãë¾à¼Õ¹ßÅé
  • fragile osteosclerosis
    Ãë¾à °ñ°æÈ­
  • acute ataxia
    ±Þ¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(¡­ê¡ÔÑã÷ðà).
  • articulative ataxia
    °üÀýÇü ½ÇÁ¶
  • ataxia
    ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(ê¡ÔÑã÷ðà)
  • ataxia telangiectasia
    Ç÷°üÈ®À强 ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶Áõ.
  • ataxia telangiectasia
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÈ®À强(Ç÷°üÈ®À强) ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶Áõ(Ù½á¬úìηüªíåàõê¡ÔÑã÷ðàñø)
  • ataxia-telangiectasia
    Ç÷°üÈ®À强 ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶Áõ
  • ataxia-telangiectasia
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÈ®À强¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶
  • ataxia<³ª> ataxy
    ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(ê¡ÔÑã÷ðà), ½ÇÁ¶(ã÷ðà).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Metabolic defect of steroid (Adrenogenital syndrome)
    ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å´ë»ç°áÇÔ(ºÎ½Å»ý½Ä±âÁõÈıº)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å´ë»ç°áÇÔ(ºÎ½Å»ý½Ä±âÁõÈıº)
  • Syndrome
    ÁõÈıº
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁõÈÄ
  • Syndrome (Down)
    ÁõÈıº (´Ù¿îÁõÈıº)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁõÈÄ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Loeffler's syndrome
    ·ÚÇ÷¯ÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fragile X syndrome
    Ãë¾à(öªå°) X ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • fragile site
    Ãë¾àºÎÀ§(öªå°Ý»êÈ)
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome
    Å©¸®±Û·¯-³ª¾ß¸£ ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Down's syndrome
    ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ) (ÔÒ) mongolism
  • ectopic hormone syndrome
    À̼Ò(ì¶á¶) È£¸£¸ó ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Fanconi's syndrome
    ÆÇÄÚ´Ï ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • general adaptation syndrome
    ÀÏ¹Ý ÀûÀÀ ÁõÈıº(ìéÚõ îêëëñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Hunter's syndrome
    ÇåÅÍ ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Hurler's syndrome
    Çæ·¯ ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    ·¹½¬-´ÏÇÑ ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Pendred's syndrome
    Ææµå·¹µå ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • phytanic acid storage syndrome
    ÇÇź»ê(ß«) ÃàÀû ÁõÈıº(õëîÝñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Sanfillipo's syndrome
    ¼¾Çʸ®Æ÷ ÁõÈıº(ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    ¿ø¼þÀÌ ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁúȯ(ý­ô¸àõØóæ¹ÌÀù¹òðü´)
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
    Á¹¸µ°Å-¿¤¸®½¼ ÁõÈÄ(ñøý¦)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • tremor
    ÁøÀü, ¶³¸²
  • ataxia
    ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶, ½ÇÁ¶
  • vestibular ataxia
    ÀüÁ¤¼º¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶
  • Banti's syndrome
    ¹ÝƼÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ÇÇÇÐ´ë¾ÆÁõÈıº
  • Behcet's syndrome
    º£Ã¼Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • blind loop syndrome
    ¸Í°èÁ¦ÁõÈıº
  • cauda equina syndrome
    ¸¶¹ÌÁõÈıº
  • cord compression syndrome
    ô¼ö¾Ð¹ÚÁõÈıº
  • Cushing's syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº
  • double crush syndrome
    ÀÌÁߺмâÁõÈıº
  • empty sella syndrome
    °øÅÍŰ¾ÈÁõÈıº
  • facet syndrome
    ôÃßÈİüÀýÁõÈıº
  • fetal distress syndrome
    žưï¶õÁõÈıº
  • gonadal dysgenesis; Turner's syndrome
    ¼º¼±À̹߻ýÁõ, ÅͳÊÁõÈıº
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
fra(X) fragile X chromosome, fragile X syndrome
FS factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher...
RT radiologic technologist; radiotelemetry; radiotherapy; radium therapy; rapid tranquilization; reacti...
MS Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome...
ET educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e...
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FRA(X) Fragile X syndrome
FRAXA Fragile X syndrome
FXS Fragile X syndrome
ET Essential Tremor
OT Orthostatic tremor
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • fragile x syndrome
    ÇÁ·¡ÀÚÀÏ ¿§½º ÁõÈıº
    À¯ÀüÀÚ X ¿°»öüÀÇ Àå¿Ï
  • fragile osteosclerosis
    Ãë¾à °ñ°æÈ­
  • acute ataxia
    ±Þ¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶
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  • dynamic ataxia
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  • Friedreich's ataxia
    Friedreich ¿îµ¿ ½ÇÁ¶Áõ
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  • frontal ataxia
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  • frontal lobe ataxia
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  • juvenile ataxia
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  • labyrinthic ataxia
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  • ocular ataxia
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    µ¿ÀǾî=nystagmus.
  • essential tremor
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  • mercurial tremor
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  • metallic tremor
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  • minor tremor
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
syndrome, fragile x The most common heritable form of mental retardation. Fragile x syndrome is due to mutation (changes) at the fragile x site and so perforce is x-linked (carried on the x chromosome). Although it is usually more severe in males than females, the syndrome is due to a dynamic mutation (a trinucleotide repeat) that can change in length and hence in severity from generation to generation, from person to person, and even within a given person. The fragile x syndrome is also known as the martin-bell syndrome in honor of their discovery of it in 1943.
(12 Dec 1998)
fragile X syndrome <syndrome> most frequent cause of mental retardation. There is an expanded trinucleotide repeat CGG in the fra(X) gene. There is usually a constricted section on the long arm of the X chromosome.
After puberty these patients often exhibit large prominent ears, long narrow face, coarse facial features and macroorchidism. Mental retardation in males is characteristic although the manifestations of the syndrome are highly variable.
A preponderance of males are affected but it also affects 30% of carrier females and about 20% of obligate carrier males are not affected. The complexity in the inheritance pattern comes from the fact that these obligate carrier males (transmitting males) pass on the mutation to all their daughters (unaffected). most of the sons of carrier females with the mutation are mentally retarded but of their daughters, only 1/3 are retarded while 1/3 are borderline retarded and 1/3 are normal.
Penetrance of the disease is variable within families and among siblings. Another unique characteristic of this syndrome, which is referred to as the Sherman Paradox is the fact that the risk of a family member being abnormal when gene-positive depends on the position of the proband in the pedigree.
Sons of phenotypically normal but transmitting males have no risk of being mentally affected, but grandsons and great-grandsons of the transmitting a male have a much higher risk of mental retardation (40% and 50%, respectively). On the other hand, if the carrier female expresses the mental handicap her sons have a 50% risk of mental retardation.
The classical method of confirming diagnosis is culture of lymphocytes in a folate-free medium (or supplemented with trimethoprim, methotrexate or FUdR) and microscopic detection of the fragile site (Xq27.3). Expression is seen in less than 50% of the cells of affected individuals but the test is not applicable to carrier detection as there is a high false negative rate (60%).
The fragile-X gene (FMR-1), which contains tandemly repeated trinucleotide sequences (CGG repeats) on its 5' end, can be detected with PCR or Southern blot techniques. Normal controls show 6-50 CGG repeats, whereas mutation in affected males or heterozygous females can contain as many as 1,000 CGG repeat units.
The test is indicated for individuals with compatible mental retardation, developmental delays or autism, or for those that have a family history of the syndrome. It is also indicated for prenatal detection in offspring of carrier females.
Inheritance: sex-linked.
Incidence: 1 in 1200 males and 1 in 2500 females.
(17 Dec 1997)
chromosome fragile sites Heritable sensitive regions of chromosomes which show up in vitro as non-staining bands. They are associated with chromosome breakage and other aberrations, and, when located on sex chromosomes, they produce phenotypic abnormalities. No abnormal phenotype has been definitely identified with autosomal fragile sites, but some rare autosomal recessive disorders may be due to homozygosity for fragile sites. Fragile sites are designated by the letters "fra" followed by the designation for the specific chromosome and locus.
(12 Dec 1998)
fragile site Places on chromosomes that tend to break more often than other places. These places also tend to be where chromosomal translocations (a type of chromosomal mutation) occur.
(09 Oct 1997)
fragile x chromosome X chromosome with a fragile site associated with a frequent form of mental retardation. The fragile X chromosome was first sighted by Herbert A. Lubs in 1969. The fragile X is also called FRAXA (the second A signifies it was the first FRAgile site found on the X chromosome). It is due a trinucleotide repeat (a recurring motif of 3 bases) in the DNA at that spot.
(12 Dec 1998)
ataxia telangiectasia syndrome ataxia telangiectasia
acute ataxia Generalised ataxia of abrupt onset, most often caused by drug intoxications, poisonings, or vestibular neuronitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxia <neurology> Failure of muscular coordination, irregularity of muscular action.
Origin: Gr. Taxis = order
(16 Dec 1997)
ataxia cordis <cardiology> A condition where there is disorganised electrical conduction in the atria, resulting in ineffective pumping of blood into the ventricle.
Acronym: AF
(02 Jan 1998)
ataxia of calves A specific cerebellar ataxia in the Jersey breed, probably a recessive genetic trait.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxia of lambs Myelination failure seen in ewes on a copper-deficient diet.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxia-telangiectasia <neurology, oncology> An intriguing autosomal recessive disorder in which a single defective gene produces myriad and protean effects, presents with cerebellar ataxia, telangiectasias in the eyes and skin, immune deficiency and autoimmune phenomena, propensity for lymphoid and other malignancies, excessive sensitivity to ionising radiation, increased serum alpha-fetoprotein concentrations and a tendency for chromosome breakage and translocation.
A syndrome characterised by choreoathetosis beginning in childhood, progressive cerebellar ataxia, telangiectasis of conjunctiva and skin, slowly progressive mental deterioration and increasing cerebellar degeneration.
There is evidence that heterozygotes show an increased susceptibility to malignancy as well, with breast cancer often cited. The gene was localised by linkage studies to chromosome 11q22-23, and recently cloned, revealing it to be homologous to the PI-3 kinase family so that prenatal diagnosis by RFLP analysis is possible.
Other related genes are suspected to exist. Diagnosis in affected patients is made on clinical grounds, by detection of high concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein, and by a specialised cell culture assay for radiosensitivity and atypical radioresistant DNA synthesis. These cell culture methods are also used for prenatal diagnosis.
A characteristic autopsy feature of ataxia-telangiectasia is the presence of empty basket cells in the cerebellum which results from degeneration of the previously contained Purkinje cells.
Inheritance: autosomal recessive.
(16 Dec 1998)
bovine congenital ataxia An autosomal recessive ataxia seen in several European breeds of cattle.
(05 Mar 2000)
Briquet's ataxia Weakening of the muscle sense and increased sensibility of the skin, in hysteria.
Synonym: hysterical ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
Bruns ataxia Difficulty in initiation of movements of the feet when they are in contact with the ground; a condition related to a frontal lobe lesion.
(05 Mar 2000)
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