| ¿µ¹® | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇÀÌ Á½ɽǿ½Ã Á¦´ë·Î ´ÝÇôÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ºüÁ®³ª¿À´Â »óÅ·μ ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ûÁø»óÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» µû¼ ¡°click¡©murmur syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí ȤÀº óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÇ»çÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼ ¡°Barlow's syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °³ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ´©¸®°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀϺο¡¼ ½É³»¸·¿°(½ÉÀå³»¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ: endocarditis)ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠġ°úÀû ½Ã¼ú½Ã ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mitral valve | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á½ɽǰú Á½ɹæ»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·. 2°³ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ØÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tricuspid valve | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¸¥¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·, »ï÷ÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷°ú Æ÷À¯·ù ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÇ. ¿ìÃø ¹æ½Ç±¸(½É¹æ°ú ½É½ÇÀ» ¿¬¶ôÇÏ´Â ±¸¸Û) ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ãÀº ÆÇ¸·°ú, ±× ÀÚÀ¯¿¬¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ²öÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç»èÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÈ °¡´Â ²öÀε¥, ±× ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ³¡ÀÇ ÀϺδ ¿ì½É½Çº®¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ°í, ÀϺδ ½É½Çº®¿¡¼ »¸¾î³ª¿Â À¯µÎ±Ù¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·ÀåÄ¡´Â ½É½ÇÀÌ À̿ϵǾî ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î Èê·¯µé¾î°£ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½ÇÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prosthetic valve | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰøÆÇ¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀΰøÆÇ¸·. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÆÇ¸·ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·À» ¼ºÇüÇØ¼ ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇϰųª(ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú) ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À¸·Î ġȯ(ÆÇ¸·Ä¡È¯¼ú)ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÆÇ¸·¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ Çϳª´Â µÅÁö³ª ¼Ò µîÀÇ »ýüÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ¸¸µç Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀçÁú·Î ¸¸µç ±â°èÆÇ¸·ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼·Î Àå´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ Àִµ¥, Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼ö¸íÀÌ 10³â Á¤µµ·Î ªÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÆÇ¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ Àû¾î Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ º¹¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø°í, ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | valve | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ü ȤÀº Åë·Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸·°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¸§. ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¸·´Â´Ù. 1.½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·: ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç»çÀÌÀÇ »ï÷ÆÇ, Á½ɹæ°ú Á½ɽǻçÀÌÀÇ ½Â¸ðÆÇ, ¿ì½É½Ç°ú Æóµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ Æóµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇ, Á½ɽǰú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌÀÇ ´ëµ¿¸Æ¹Ý¿ùÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.Á¤¸ÆÆÇ¸·: Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ³»¸·ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÷ ȤÀº ÁÖ¸§. ź·Â¼ºÀÌ Àû¾î ¿ª·ùµÇ±â ½¬¿î Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ È帧À» ¿ª·ù¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. 3.ÀΰøÆÇ¸·: ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ºÎÁ·À̳ª ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ´õÀÌ»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ¸·À¸·Î´Â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ ¶§ ´ë½Å À̽ÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °Í°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾çºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î µÅÁö³ª ¼ÒÀÇ ÆÇ¸· ¶Ç´Â ½É¿Ü¸· µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº Ư¼öÇÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
| FA | false aneurysm; Families Anonymous; Fanconi anemia; far advanced; fatty acid; febrile antigen; femor... |
| FF | degree of fineness of abrasive particles; fat-free; father factor; fecal frequency; fertility factor... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| FLIP | FLICE inhibitory protein |
|---|---|
| FA | flip angle |
| BBTV | Banana bunchy top virus |
| BCTV | Beet curly top virus |
| TOP | termination of pregnancy |
| flip | A burn occurring on one side only of the entrance site in a gunshot wound of the soft parts. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| flip angle | In a magnetic resonance imaging sequence, the rotation of the average axis of the protons induced by radiofrequency signals; low angles are used in rapid-imaging sequences and to show a signal from flowing blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flip flop | A term used to describe the coordinated transfer of two phospholipid molecules from opposite sides of a lipid bilayer membrane. Now used to mean the passage of a phospholipid species from one lamella of a lipid bilayer membrane to the other. (18 Nov 1997) |
| flip-over disease | <disease> A disease of young, fast-growing broiler chickens which causes them to die suddenly with a short, terminal, wing-beating convulsion, whereby they often flip over and die on their backs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| top | 1. To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; chiefly used in the past participle. "Like moving mountains topped with snow." (Waller) "A mount Of alabaster, topped with golden spires." (Milton) 2. To rise above; to excel; to outgo; to surpass. "Topping all others in boasting." (Shak) "Edmund the base shall top the legitimate." (Shak) 3. To rise to the top of; to go over the top of. "But wind about till thou hast topped the hill." (Denham) 4. To take off the or upper part of; to crop. "Top your rose trees a little with your knife." (Evelyn) 5. To perform eminently, or better than before. "From endeavoring universally to top their parts, they will go universally beyond them." (Jeffrey) 6. To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other. To top off, to complete by putting on, or finishing, the top or uppermost part of; as, to top off a stack of hay; hence, to complete; to finish; to adorn. 1. A child's toy, commonly in the form of a conoid or pear, made to spin on its point, usually by drawing off a string wound round its surface or stem, the motion being sometimes continued by means of a whip. 2. A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudital grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting. Origin: CF. OD. Dop, top, OHG, MNG, & dial. G. Topf; perhaps akin to G. Topf a pot. 1. The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground. "The star that bids the shepherd fold, Now the top of heaven doth hold." (Milton) 2. The utmost degree; the acme; the summit. "The top of my ambition is to contribute to that work." (Pope) 3. The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school. "And wears upon hisbaby brow the round And top of sovereignty." (Shak) 4. The chief person; the most prominent one. "Other . . . Aspired to be the top of zealots." (Milton) 5. The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head. "From top to toe" "All the stored vengeance of Heaven fall On her ungrateful top !" (Shak) 6. The head, or upper part, of a plant. "The buds . . . Are called heads, or tops, as cabbageheads." (I. Watts) 7. A platform surrounding the head of the lower mast and projecting on all sudes. It serves to spead the topmast rigging, thus strengheningthe mast, and also furnishes a convenient standing place for the men aloft. 8. A bundle or ball of slivers of comkbed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out. 9. Eve; verge; point. "He was upon the top of his marriage with Magdaleine." 10. The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface. Top is often used adjectively or as the first part of compound words, usually self-explaining; as, top stone, or topstone; top-boots, or top boots; top soil, or top-soil. Top and but, a phrase used to denote a method of working long tapering planks by bringing the but of one plank to the top of the other to make up a constant breadth in two layers. <zoology> Top minnow, a small viviparous fresh water fish (Gambusia patruelis) abundant in the Southern United States. Also applied to other similar species. Origin: AS. Top; akin to OFries. Top a tuft, D. Top top, OHG. Zopf end, tip, tuft of hair, G. Zopf tuft of hair, pigtail, top of a tree, Icel. Toppr a tuft of hair, crest, top, Dan. Top, Sw. Topp pinnacle, top; of uncertain origin. Cf. Tuft. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| top-shaped | <botany> Having the shape of a top; cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| top-shell | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of marine top_shaped shells of the genus Thochus, or family Trochidae. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| turban-top | <botany> A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus (Helvella, or Gyromitra, esculenta). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flat top waves | Activity in the electroencephalogram having a pattern suggesting a flat top; these wave's are often found in temporal lobe discharges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal cleavage of cardiac valve | Congenital malformation of a valve leaflet with a defect extending from the free margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Amussat's valve | A series of crescentic folds of mucous membrane in the upper part of the cystic duct, arranged in a somewhat spiral manner. Synonym: plica spiralis ductus cystici, Amussat's valve, Heister's valve, spiral valve of cystic duct, valvula spiralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cusp of atrioventricular valve | The anterior leaflet or valvule of either the tricuspid or mitral valves. Synonym: cuspis anterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae/sinistrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior urethral valve | A crescentic horizontal fold in the proximal spongy urethra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic valve | The heart valve that divides the left ventricle and the aorta. The aortic valve opens during left ventricular contraction and then closes to prohibit the backwash of oxygenated blood from the aorta into the ventricle. The aortic valve has 3 valve cusps. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aortic valve insufficiency | Backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle, owing to imperfect functioning of the aortic semilunar valve. (12 Dec 1998) |
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