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"Flinders Island spotted fever"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® hyperthermia, fever ÇÑ±Û °í¿­
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¿µ¹® dengue fever ÇÑ±Û µ­±â
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  ÁַΠ¿­´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿­º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇϰԠ¹ß¿­Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â È¸º¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇϴ ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀΠC.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼­ µ­±â¿­Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ­±â¿­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ­±â¿­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³Çϴ ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû Âª´Ù.
¿µ¹® typhus fever ÇÑ±Û ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º
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  °í¿­°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀΠ¿­¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿­-±³µµ¼Ò¿­ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀΠ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî È¯°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼­ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇϰԠµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇѠȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼­µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼­µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼­ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »ó󳪠»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »ó󸦠ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀ̸砱ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿­ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿­ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó Çϴ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Å¬·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀ̠Ưȿ¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϴ °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® scarlet fever ÇÑ±Û ¼ºÈ«¿­
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  AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀΠ2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿­, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇϰԠ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â Ã¢¹éÇϸ砵þ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ Æ¯È÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º­¿öÁ®¼­ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, È­³ó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® fever ÇÑ±Û ¿­
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  Ã¼¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çؠü¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í Àִ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç Ã¼¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß¿¡ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¼¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡ÉÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀԾȠ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • oriental spotted fever
    µ¿¾ç¹ÝÁ¡¿­
  • spotted fever
    ¹ßÁø¿­, È«¹Ý¿­
  • dorsal thumb island flap
    µîÂʾöÁö¼¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • island
    ¼¶
  • island flap
    ¼¶ÇÇÆÇ, µµ¼­ÇüÇÇÆÇ
  • island population
    °í¸³Àα¸Áý´Ü
  • island scalp flap
    ¼¶¸ð¾ç¸Ó¸®µ¤°³ÇÇÆÇ, µµ»óµÎÇÇÆÇ
  • instep island flap
    ¾ÈÂʹ߹ٴڼ¶ÇÇÆÇ, Á¾Á·Àúµµ¼­ÇüÇÇÆÇ
  • neurovascular island flap
    ½Å°æÇ÷°ü¼¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • acclimation fever
    ¼øÈ­¿­
  • artificial fever
    1. ¿­Ä¡·á 2. Àΰø¹ß¿­
  • aseptic fever
    ¹«±Õ¿­
  • asthenic fever
    ¹«·ÂÁõ¿­
  • adynamic fever
    ¹«·ÂÁõ¿­
  • abortus fever
    À¯»ê¿­
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spotted fever
    ¹ßÁø¿­, È«¹Ý¿­
  • fever
    ¿­
  • black fever
    Èæ¿­º´
  • factitious fever
    ÀÎÀ§¿­
  • hemorrhagic fever
    ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • low fever
    ¹Ì¿­
  • paratyphoid fever
    ÆÄ¶óƼǪ½º
  • puerperal fever
    »ê¿å¿­
  • reaction fever
    ¹ÝÀÀ¿­
  • relapsing fever
    Àç±Í¿­, Àç¹ß¿­
  • rheumatic fever
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  • scarlet fever
    ¼ºÈ«¿­
  • septic fever
    ÆÐÇ÷¿­
  • hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
    ÃâÇ÷¿­ÄáÆÏÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • oriental spotted fever
    µ¿¾ç¹ÝÁ¡¿­
  • spotted fever
    ¹ßÁø¿­, È«¹Ý¿­
  • spotted sickness
    ¹ÝÁ¡º´
  • dorsal thumb island flap
    µîÂʾöÁö¼¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • instep island flap
    ¾ÈÂʹ߹ٴڼ¶ÇÇÆÇ, Á¾Á·Àúµµ¼­ÇüÇÇÆÇ
  • island flap
    ¼¶ÇÇÆÇ, µµ¼­ÇüÇÇÆÇ
  • island scalp flap
    ¼¶¸ð¾ç¸Ó¸®µ¤°³ÇÇÆÇ, µµ»óµÎÇÇÆÇ
  • neurovascular island flap
    ½Å°æÇ÷°ü¼¶ÇÇÆÇ
  • island
    ¼¶
  • inter-island contraction phenomenon
    ¼¶»çÀ̼öÃàÇö»ó
  • island population
    °í¸³Àα¸Áý´Ü
  • abortus fever
    À¯»ê¿­
  • absorption fever
    Èí¼ö¿­
  • acclimation fever
    ¼øÈ­¿­
  • adynamic fever
    ¹«·ÂÁõ¿­
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    ·ÏŰ»ê È«¹Ý¿­
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    ·ÏŰ»êÈ«¹Ý¿­
  • Rocky mountain spotted fever
    ·ÎŰ»ê ¹ÝÁ¡¿­
  • hearing island
    ûµµ
  • Wolhynian fever [= trench fever]
    º¼ÇÏÀ̴Ͼȿ­[= ÂüÈ£¿­]
  • African hemorrhagic fever
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • African swine fever virus
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« µÅÁö¿­¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • African tick fever
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Áøµå±â¿­.
  • African tick fever
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«Áøµå±â¿­
  • American mountain fever =Colorado tick f.
    ÄݷζóµµÁøµå±â¿­.
  • Argentinian hemorrhagic fever
    ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • Balkan grippe = Q fever
    ¹ßÄ­ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ
  • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
    º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • Boutonneuse fever
    ºÎÅæ´º½º¿­
  • Cameroon fever
    Ä«¸Þ·é¿­ ¡ì¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¡í.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fever, Rocky Mountain spotted
    ·ÏŰ»ê È«¹Ý¿­
  • oriental spotted fever
  • rocky mountain spotted fever
    ·ÏŰ»êÈ«¹Ý¿­(¹ÝÁ¡¿­)(¡­ß£ûõÚèæð(ÚèïÇæð))
  • spotted fever
    ¹ÝÁ¡¿­(ÚèïÇæð).
  • spotted fever
    ¹ÝÁ¡¿­(ÚèïÇæð)
  • spotted fever
    ¹ÝÁ¡¿­
  • island fever
    ¼¶¿­(¡­æð).
  • spotted sickness
    ¹ÝÁ¡º´(ÚèïÇÜ»)
  • auditory island
    ûµµ
  • blood island
    Ç÷¾×¼¶
  • blood island
    Ç÷¾×¼¶, ÇǼ¶, Ç÷µµ(úìÓö).
  • blood island
    Ç÷¾×¼¶
  • coral island
    »êÈ£¼¶(Ë×Ì´ËÀ).
  • erythroblastic island
    Àû¾Æ±¸¼º ÁýÇÕ
  • hearing island
    ûµµ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Blood island
    Ç÷¾×¼¶
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ç÷µµ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • black water fever
    Èæ¼ö¿­
  • Colorado tick fever
    ÄݷζóµµÁøµå±â¿­
  • filarial fever
    »ç»óÃæ¿­
  • Katayama fever
    īŸ¾ß¸¶¿­
  • louse-borne relapsing fever
    À̸Ű³Àç±Í¿­
  • tick-borne relapsing fever
    Áøµå±â¸Å°³Àç±Í¿­
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sclerotic bone island
    °æÈ­¼º°ñ¼¶
  • cat bite fever
    ¼­±³¿­
  • enteric fever
    Àå¿­
  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever
    À¯Ç༺ÃâÇ÷¿­
  • fever
    ¿­, ¹ß¿­, ¿­º´
  • hay fever
    °íÃÊ¿­
  • hemorrhagic fever
    ÃâÇ÷¼º¿­
  • resorption fever
    Èí¼ö¿­
  • rheumatic fever
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º¿­
  • salmonella fever
    »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó¿­
  • scarlet fever
    ¼ºÈ«¿­
  • septic fever
    ÆÐÇ÷¼º¿­
  • trench fever
    ÂüÈ£¿­
  • tsutsugamushi fever
    ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ã¿­
  • typhoid fever
    ÀåÆ¼Çª½º
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HFRS Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50]
  = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever
&nbs...
RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
MSF macrophage slowing factor; macrophage spreading factor; Medicins sans Frontieres [Doctors without Bo...
RMSF Rocky Mountain spotted fever
EBI emetine bismuth iodide; erythroblastic island; estradiol binding index
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MSF Mediterranean Spotted Fever
RMSF Rock Mountain spotted fever
SFG Spotted Fever Group
FRL Flinders Resistant Line
TSWV Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    ·ÎŰ»ê ¿­
    ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±Þ¼º ¹ßÁø¼º Àü¿°º´. ·ÎŰ»ê È«¹Ý¿­À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ¹Ì±¹ ¼­ºÎ ·ÎŰ »ê¸Æ Áö´ë¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸í¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ij³ª´Ù, ¹Ì±¹, ¸ß½ÃÄÚ, ÆÄ³ª¸¶, ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ, ºê¶óÁú µî¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ¸®ÄÉÄ¡
  • spotted fever
    ¹ÝÁ¡¿­, È«¹Ý¿­
  • spotted
    È«¹Ý
  • island of Langerhans
    ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº ¼¶
  • Landolt's island
    ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº ¼¶
    ÃéÀå Áß¿¡ ¼¶»óÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ³»ºÐºñ ¼± ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÁýÇÕü.
  • Langerhans' island
    ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº ¼¶
    1. ÃéÀå¿¡ Àִ Ư¼ö ¼¼Æ÷±ºÀ¸·Î¼­, Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. 2. ÃéÀå¿¡¼­ ³»ºÐºñ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ. ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±µé »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  • sclerotic bone island
    °æÈ­¼º °ñ¼¶
  • tone island
    ÀÜû
  • abortus fever
    À¯»ê ¿­
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  • absorption fever
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  • acute infectious hemorrhagic fever
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  • adynamic fever
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  • arthropodborne viral fever
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  • aseptic fever
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  • black fever
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Brazilian spotted fever Fulminating sepsis, usually beginning with conjunctivitis, characterised by purpuric skin lesions, a high fatality rate; thought to be due to Haemophilus aegyptius.
Synonym: Brazilian haemorrhagic fever, Brazilian purpuric fever.
(05 Mar 2000)
rocky mountain spotted fever <infectious disease> An acute febrile (feverish) disease initially recognised in the Rocky Mountain states, caused by Rickettsia rickettsii transmitted by hard-shelled (ixodid) ticks. Occurs only in the Western Hemisphere.
The disease is characterised by sudden onset of headache, chills and fever which can persist for 2-3 weeks, muscle pain. A characteristic rash appears on the extremities and trunk about the 4th day of illness.
The rickettsiae grow within damaged cells lining blood vessels which may become blocked by clots. Blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) is widespread Early recognition of the condition and prompt antibiotic treatment is important in reducing mortality.
Synonym: spotted fever, tick fever, and tick typhus.
(25 Jun 1999)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever vaccine Suspension of inactivated Rickettsia rickettsii prepared by growing the rickettsiae in the embryonate yolk sac of fowl eggs.
(05 Mar 2000)
mexican spotted fever <infectious disease> An acute tick-borne illness caused by the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii.
The disease is characterised by sudden onset of headache, chills and fever which can persist for 2-3 weeks. A characteristic rash appears on the extremities and trunk about the 4th day of illness.
(21 Jun 2000)
spotted fever <infectious disease> An acute febrile (feverish) disease initially recognised in the Rocky Mountain states, caused by Rickettsia rickettsii transmitted by hard-shelled (ixodid) ticks. Occurs only in the Western Hemisphere.
The disease is characterised by sudden onset of headache, chills and fever which can persist for 2-3 weeks, muscle pain. A characteristic rash appears on the extremities and trunk about the 4th day of illness.
The rickettsiae grow within damaged cells lining blood vessels which may become blocked by clots. Blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) is widespread Early recognition of the condition and prompt antibiotic treatment is important in reducing mortality.
Synonym: spotted fever, tick fever, and tick typhus.
(25 Jun 1999)
island fever See Typhus, scrub.
(12 Dec 1998)
spotted Marked with spots; as, a spotted garment or character. "The spotted panther.
<medicine> " Spotted fever, a name applied to various eruptive fevers, especially. To typhus fever and cerebro-spinal meningitis.
<botany> Spotted tree, an Australian tree (Flindersia maculosa); so called because its bark falls off in spots.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
spotted sickness An infectious disease of the skin caused by treponema carateum that occurs only in the western hemisphere. Age of onset is between 10 and 20 years of age. This condition is characterised by marked changes in the skin colour and is believed to be transmitted by direct person-to-person contact.
(12 Dec 1998)
bam island <molecular biology> Areas of DNA which do not get transcribed, consisting of many repeats of the same sequence of nucleotide bases.
(13 Nov 1997)
blood island An aggregation of splanchnic mesodermal cells on the embryonic yolk sac, with the potentiality of forming vascular endothelium and primitive blood cells.
Synonym: blood islet.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone island <radiology> Small, intramedullary island of compact bone, usually negative on bone scan, shaggy, slightly stellate border, Differential diagnosis: osteoid osteoma, multiple leading to osteopoikilosis
(12 Dec 1998)
magnetic island <physics> A magnetic topology near a rational surface where the flux surface is broken up into tubes which are not connected with each other poloidally. Islands may develop in non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic fluids, where electrical resistance becomes important and magnetic field lines are no longer frozen-in to the fluid. Then magnetic tearing and reconnection may allow field lines to link up and form islands with a local magnetic axis in a narrow region near a rational surface. (See also magnetohydrodynamic, frozen-in law). The development of islands may be caused by a small perturbation, whether internal or external, whether deliberate or accidental, and is usually associated with enhanced transport (i.e., reduced confinement). The centres of the islands are magnetic O-points, while the boundaries between islands are marked by X-points.
(09 Oct 1997)
pitcairn island An island in polynesia, in the south pacific ocean. It was discovered in 1767 by philip carteret, uninhabited until 1790 when settled by mutineers from the english ship, bounty. The settlement was discovered in 1808; the population was removed temporarily to tahiti in 1831 and to norfolk island (between new caledonia and new zealand) in 1856. Some later returned to pitcairn and their descendents constitute the present population of this british colony. The island is named for the midshipman who first sighted it from the ship.
(12 Dec 1998)
CpG island <molecular biology> Region of genomic DNA rich in the dinucleotide C G. Methylation of the C in the dinucleotide is maintained through cell divisions and profoundly affects the degree of transcription of the nearby genes and is important in developmental regulation of gene expression.
(18 Nov 1997)
cpg-rich island <molecular biology> Areas of DNA which consist mostly of the base pair sequence CGCGCGCG. (alternating cytosine and guanine nucleotide bases) that are usually found upstream of many genes and are thought to help regulate gene expression. They are often methylated (have methyl groups attached to the DNA segments).
(28 May 1998)
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