| ¿µ¹® | presentation of fetus(=lie of fetus) | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂÀ§ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ðüÀÇ Àڱà ³»¿¡ Àִ žÆÀÇ ¼¼·ÎÃàÀÇ À§Ä¡ °ü°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, À§(vertex presentation: ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¸¶·çÁ¡°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÃⱸ ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ°í ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÅÂÀ§)¿Í º¼±âÅÂÀ§(breech presentation: ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡), ¾î±úÅÂÀ§(shoulder presentation), ¾ó±¼ÅÂÀ§(brow presentation: À̸¶°¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¸¸ Á÷Àü¿¡´Â ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ Á¤»óÀ̸ç, ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸ÀÌ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ´Ù. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¸é, Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸´ë½Å¿¡ Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | newborn infant | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÈ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ. ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â »ýÈÄ 4ÁÖÀϱîÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ¸ðüÀÇ Å ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò³ª ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´ø »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÚ·ÂÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀ̳ª ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃʱâÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ, »ý¸®Àû üÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ, ÅÈÁÙÀÇ Å»¶ô µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °¨°¢¸é¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÈíÀιݻç´Â Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì°¢Àº ´ë°ÀÇ ¸ÀÀÇ ÆÇº°, Èİ¢Àº °ÇÑ ¾ÇÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ½Ã°¢Àº ¸í¾ÏÀ» ÆÇº°ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀ̸ç, û°¢Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÁÖÀϰæ±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetus | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂ¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë ÀӽŠÁ¦2°³¿ù ¸»(8ÁÖ) ÀÌÈĸ¦ žƶó°í Çϸç, ±× ¶§±îÁö´Â ¹è¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. žƱ⿡¼´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ¿Ü°ü»ó °ÅÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀӽŠ8ÁÖ°°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁø´Ù. žƱâ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÃʱâÀ̸ç ÀÚÄ©ÇÏ¸é ¸ð¸£°í Áö³ªÄ¡±â ½¬¿îµ¥, ÀÌ ¹«·Æ¿¡ ½ÉÀåÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ »ý±â¹Ç·Î, ¸ðüÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°À̳ª ¾à¹°º¹¿ë(Å»¸®µµ¹Ìµå°è ¼ö¸éÁ¦) ¿Ü¿¡ X¼±Á¶»ç°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î žƺ´ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¼øÁ¶·Î¿î ¹ßÀ°Àº ŵ¿ÀÇ ÀÚ°¢À̳ª ÅÂ¾Æ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃËÁø ¿Ü¿¡ ÅÂ¾Æ ½ÉÀ½ÀÇ Ã»Ã볪 žƽÉÀüµµ-X¼±»çÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ³¸·-ŹÝ-ÅÈÁÙ-¾ç¼ö´Â žƺμӹ°Àε¥, ƯÈ÷ ŹÝÀº žƿ¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇãÆÄ-âÀÚ-ÄáÆÏ µîÀÇ ±¸½ÇÀ» ¸ðü ´ë½Å ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç žƴ ¹ý·ü»ó »ó¼ÓÀ̳ª ¼ÕÇØ¹è»ó û±¸ µîÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅÂ¾î³ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
| ACH | acetylcholine; achalasia; active chronic hepatitis; adrenocortical hormone; amyotrophic cerebellar h... |
| NINCDS/ADRDA | National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Diseases and Stroke/Alzheimer's Disease and Rel... |
| APM | Affected pedigree member |
|---|---|
| ASP | Affected sib-pair |
| ASP | Affected sibling pair |
| MNA | Mini Nutritional Assessment |
| affected | 1. Regarded with affection; beloved. "His affected Hercules." (Chapman) 2. Inclined; disposed; attached. "How stand you affected his wish?" (Shak) 3. Given to false show; assuming or pretending to posses what is not natural or real. "He is . . . Too spruce, too affected, too odd." (Shak) 4. Assumed artificially; not natural. "Affected coldness and indifference." (Addison) 5. <mathematics> Made up of terms involving different powers of the unknown quantity; adfected; as, an affected equation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| fetus | <biology, embryology, obstetrics> A developing unborn offspring of an animal that gives birth to its young (as opposed to laying eggs). From approximately three months after conception the offspring take on a recognisable form (all parts in place, etc.). In human development, the period after the seventh or eighth week of pregnancy is the foetal period. (12 Nov 1997) |
| nutritional and metabolic diseases | A collective term for nutritional disorders (result of poor assimilation or utilization of food) and metabolic disorders (result of poor metabolism or inherited enzyme abnormality). (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal age 35 and over | Pregnancy in women 35 or more years of age. It is used for normal pregnancies and for problems of pregnancy occurring in a woman's late reproductive years. These include effects on the mother's physical and mental health as well as risks of perinatal mortality and foetal abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bowel disorders and fibre | High fibre diets help delay the progression of diverticulosis and, at least, reduce the bouts of diverticulitis. In many cases, it helps reduce the symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ). It is generally accepted that a diet high in fibre is protective, or at least reduces the incidence, of colon polyps and colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation of speech and language disorders | Procedures for assisting a person with a speech or language disorder to communicate with maximum efficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schizophrenia and disorders with psychotic features | Marked disorders of thought (delusions, hallucinations, or other thought disorder accompanied by disordered affect or behaviour), and deterioration from a previous level of functioning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sexual and gender disorders | Mental disorders related to sexual dysfunction, paraphillias, and gender identity disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding and eating disorders of childhood | Mental disorders related to feeding and eating that are usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chick nutritional dermatosis | Dermatosis in chicks, with eruptions about the eyes, mouth, and feet; responds to pantothenic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional amblyopia | Amblyopia resulting from lack of vitamin B-complex constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional anaemia | Any anaemia resulting from a dietary deficiency of materials essential to red blood cell formation, e.g., iron, vitamins (especially folic acid), protein. Synonym: deficiency anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional cirrhosis | Cirrhosis occurring in persons or animals with general or specific dietary deficiencies; methionine and cystine deficiency may produce changes of cirrhosis in animals, but it is uncertain whether malnutrition in humans leads to cirrhosis or only to reversible fatty infiltration of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional dropsy | Oedema due to hypoproteinaemia secondary to malnutrition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional encephalomalacia of chicks | A disease of young chicks caused by vitamin E deficiency. Synonym: crazy chick disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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