| ¿µ¹® | presentation of fetus(=lie of fetus) | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂÀ§ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ðüÀÇ Àڱà ³»¿¡ Àִ žÆÀÇ ¼¼·ÎÃàÀÇ À§Ä¡ °ü°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, À§(vertex presentation: ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¸¶·çÁ¡°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÃⱸ ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ°í ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÅÂÀ§)¿Í º¼±âÅÂÀ§(breech presentation: ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡), ¾î±úÅÂÀ§(shoulder presentation), ¾ó±¼ÅÂÀ§(brow presentation: À̸¶°¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¸¸ Á÷Àü¿¡´Â ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ Á¤»óÀ̸ç, ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸ÀÌ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ´Ù. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¸é, Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸´ë½Å¿¡ Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | newborn infant | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÈ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ. ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â »ýÈÄ 4ÁÖÀϱîÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ¸ðüÀÇ Å ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò³ª ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´ø »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÚ·ÂÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀ̳ª ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃʱâÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ, »ý¸®Àû üÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ, ÅÈÁÙÀÇ Å»¶ô µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °¨°¢¸é¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÈíÀιݻç´Â Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì°¢Àº ´ë°ÀÇ ¸ÀÀÇ ÆÇº°, Èİ¢Àº °ÇÑ ¾ÇÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ½Ã°¢Àº ¸í¾ÏÀ» ÆÇº°ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀ̸ç, û°¢Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÁÖÀϰæ±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetus | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂ¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë ÀӽŠÁ¦2°³¿ù ¸»(8ÁÖ) ÀÌÈĸ¦ žƶó°í Çϸç, ±× ¶§±îÁö´Â ¹è¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. žƱ⿡¼´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ¿Ü°ü»ó °ÅÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀӽŠ8ÁÖ°°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁø´Ù. žƱâ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÃʱâÀ̸ç ÀÚÄ©ÇÏ¸é ¸ð¸£°í Áö³ªÄ¡±â ½¬¿îµ¥, ÀÌ ¹«·Æ¿¡ ½ÉÀåÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ »ý±â¹Ç·Î, ¸ðüÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°À̳ª ¾à¹°º¹¿ë(Å»¸®µµ¹Ìµå°è ¼ö¸éÁ¦) ¿Ü¿¡ X¼±Á¶»ç°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î žƺ´ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¼øÁ¶·Î¿î ¹ßÀ°Àº ŵ¿ÀÇ ÀÚ°¢À̳ª ÅÂ¾Æ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃËÁø ¿Ü¿¡ ÅÂ¾Æ ½ÉÀ½ÀÇ Ã»Ã볪 žƽÉÀüµµ-X¼±»çÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ³¸·-ŹÝ-ÅÈÁÙ-¾ç¼ö´Â žƺμӹ°Àε¥, ƯÈ÷ ŹÝÀº žƿ¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇãÆÄ-âÀÚ-ÄáÆÏ µîÀÇ ±¸½ÇÀ» ¸ðü ´ë½Å ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç žƴ ¹ý·ü»ó »ó¼ÓÀ̳ª ¼ÕÇØ¹è»ó û±¸ µîÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅÂ¾î³ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| FDA | fluorescein diacetate; Food and Drug Administration; right frontoanterior [position of the fetus] |
| HN | head and neck; head nurse; hemagglutinin neuraminidase; hematemesis neonatorum; hemorrhage of newbor... |
| a.c. | ante cibum; before meals; ½ÄÀü |
| B | Before |
|---|---|
| APM | Affected pedigree member |
| ASP | Affected sib-pair |
| ASP | Affected sibling pair |
| HDN | Haemolytic disease of the newborn |
acute angle
| affected | 1. Regarded with affection; beloved. "His affected Hercules." (Chapman) 2. Inclined; disposed; attached. "How stand you affected his wish?" (Shak) 3. Given to false show; assuming or pretending to posses what is not natural or real. "He is . . . Too spruce, too affected, too odd." (Shak) 4. Assumed artificially; not natural. "Affected coldness and indifference." (Addison) 5. <mathematics> Made up of terms involving different powers of the unknown quantity; adfected; as, an affected equation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| malpresentation | Faulty presentation of the foetus; presentation of any part other than the occiput. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fetus | <biology, embryology, obstetrics> A developing unborn offspring of an animal that gives birth to its young (as opposed to laying eggs). From approximately three months after conception the offspring take on a recognisable form (all parts in place, etc.). In human development, the period after the seventh or eighth week of pregnancy is the foetal period. (12 Nov 1997) |
| active labour | Contractions resulting in progressive effacement and dilation of the cervix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| missed labour | Brief uterine contractions which do not lead to labour and expulsion of the infant, but which cease, resulting in the indefinite retention of the foetus (usually lifeless) either in utero or extrauterine, e.g., in the abdominal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental stage of labour | The part of labour from the birth of the baby until the placenta (afterbirth) and foetal membranes are delivered. Also called the third stage of labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| precipitate labour | Very rapid labour ending in delivery of the foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| premature labour | Onset of labour before the 37th completed week of pregnancy dated from the last normal menstrual period. (05 Mar 2000) |
| second stage of labour | <obstetrics> The part of labour from the full dilatation of the cervix until the baby is completely out of the birth canal. The second stage of labour is also called the stage of expulsion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dry labour | An obsolete term for labour after spontaneous loss of the amniotic fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| induced labour | <obstetrics> Labour that is brought about by artificial means. (12 Dec 1998) |
| International Labour Organization Classification | ILO 1980 International Classification of Radiographs of the Pneumoconioses; a system for qualitative and semiquantitative description of the chest radiographic findings caused by pneumoconiosis, designed for epidemiologic studies; supersedes classifications of 1950, 1958, 1968, and 1971. (05 Mar 2000) |
| third stage of labour | The part of labour from the birth of the baby until the placenta (afterbirth) and foetal membranes are delivered. The third stage of labour is also called the placental stage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| early labour | <obstetrics> The onset of uterine (labour) contractions after 32 weeks gestation but before 38 weeks gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| trial of labour | Allowing a woman to be in labour long enough to determine if vaginal birth may be anticipated. (12 Dec 1998) |
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