| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diagnosis | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü |
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| ¼³¸í | Àǻ簡 ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³ª¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ» ûÃëÇϰí, ÁøÂû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» Á¶»çÇϸç, ³ª¾Æ°¡ °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ»ó»óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í¼ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡³ª Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¾ò´Â ÀÏ. Áø´ÜÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö º´¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ȯÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ»ó°ú º´»óÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ´Ù¹æ¸é¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ºÐ¼®°ú ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ÆÇÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½ÉÀ庴ÇÐȸ´Â ½ÉÀ庴 ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸± ¶§ 5°¡Áö °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Áø´ÜÀ» ÁøÇàÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀ¯Çϰí Àִµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº º´ÀÎ-±¸Á¶-»ý¸®-±â´É-Ä¡·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ´Ù¸éÀû Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal monitoring | ÇÑ±Û | žư¨½Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã´Â ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1)¾ç¼öõÀÚ-ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2)ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ-ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. 3)½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç-žƵµ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 4)žÆÃ»°¢Àڱذ˻ç-30ÁÖ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ žƴ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé·ÁÁÖ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ žư¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. 5)¼öÃེƮ·¹½º°Ë»ç-Á¤»óÀûÀΠžƴ ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ ¼öÃàÇϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½É¹Ú¼ö°¡ º¯ÈÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. 2. ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ °Ç°»óŸ¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žư¡ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ̳ª ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁßÀÇ Å¾ư¨½Ã´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. 1)ÀüÀڽĞư¨½Ã-Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¨½ÃÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÌ´Ù. 2)žƸӸ®µ¤°³ Ç¥º»Ã¤Ãë Ç÷¾×-ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ µÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Æ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â Á¾¸ñÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÇ pHÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal assessment | ÇÑ±Û | žƻçÁ¤ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àüžư¨½Ã: ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ¾ç¼öõÀÚ: ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ: ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±× °÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¾ÆÁÖ À§ÇèÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ °Ë»ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¨é ºñ½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç(nonstress test) : žƵµ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
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| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| EPSDT | Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment |
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| AN-DRG | Australian National Diagnosis Related Group |
| CAD | Computer assisted diagnosis |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Diagnosis |
| DRG | Diagnosis Related Group |
| fetal | Of or pertaining to a foetus, pertaining to in utero development after the embryonic period. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| antenatal diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, foetus, or pregnant female before birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic diagnosis | A diagnosis, sometimes postmortem, made from an anatomic and/or histologic study of the lesions present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clinical diagnosis | A diagnosis made from a study of the signs and symptoms of a disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physical diagnosis | A diagnosis made by means of physical examination of the patient, or the process of a physical examination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| preimplantation diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the ovum, zygote, or blastocyst prior to implantation. Cytogenetic analysis is performed to determine the presence or absence of genetic disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prenatal diagnosis | Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, foetus, or pregnant female before birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal diagnosis | Systematic evaluation of the newborn for evidence of disease or malformations, and the conclusion reached. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nursing diagnosis | Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis | The determination of the nature of a case of disease. Origin: Gr. Gnosis = knowledge (13 Nov 1997) |
| diagnosis by exclusion | A diagnosis made by excluding those diseases to which only some of the patient's symptoms might belong, leaving one disease as the most likely diagnosis, although no definitive tests or findings establish that diagnosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnosis, computer-assisted | Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis, differential | The determination of which two or more diseases with similar symptoms is the one from which a patient is suffering from based on an analysis of the clinical data. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diagnosis, dual (psychiatry) | The coexistence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnosis, oral | Examination of the mouth and teeth toward the identification and diagnosis of intraoral disease or manifestation of non-oral conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
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