| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | anti-inflammatory agent | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦, ¼Ò¿°Á¦, ¿°Áõ¾à |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ¾à. ¿°ÁõÀ» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Â ¾àÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷À» ±äÃà-Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Àå¾×°ú Á¡¾×ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̰í, Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Ç÷°ü¿¡ ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÃæÇ÷µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿°ÁõÀû º´º¯À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ö·ÅÁ¦-¿ÏÈÁ¦-Áø¾çÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½-ºñ½º¹«Æ®-¾Æ¿¬-³³ÈÇÕ¹°(º´¹Ý-Æä¸£¸¶Åç-¾Æ¿¬È-¿¬´ç µî) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Ç׿°ÁõÁøÅëÁ¦¿Í Ç׿°ÁõÈ¿¼ÒÁ¦·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
|---|---|
| IPD | idiopathic Parkinson disease; idiopathic protracted diarrhea; immediate pigment darkening; increase ... |
| PAIN | pyoderma gangrenosum, aphthous stomatitis, inflammatory eye disease, erythema nodosum [disorders ass... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
|---|---|
| F | Female |
| FGM | Female Genital Mutilation |
| FP | Female protein |
| FSW | female sex worker |
| pelvic inflammatory disease | <disease> An inflammatory process that results from other pelvic diseases, may result from gonorrhoea, chlamydia, ovarian cystic disease or postpartum infections. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| disease, pelvic inflammatory | Despite its seeming lack of gender, this term is applied to women only. PID refers exclusively to ascending infection of the female genital tract above the cervix. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inflammatory bowel disease | <disease> A general term that encompasses several disease processes, most commonly, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| inflammatory gallbladder disease | <radiology> Post-bulbar ulcer, Crohn disease, TB, Strongyloides, pancreatitis / cholecystitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| pelvic imflammatory disease | <disease> The inflammation of any of the female pelvic organs, usually due to infection from a sexually transmitted disease. PID can result in sterility if left untreated. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acute inflammatory polyneuropathy | <neurology, syndrome> Acute infective polyneuritis that results in a form of peripheral neuropathy with temporary loss of movement and sensation due to inflammation of multiple nerves and loss of myelin. The exact cause is unknown but has been associated with an abnormal immune response to viral infection, particularly cytomegalovirus infection, in which there is cell-mediated immunity to a component of myelin. The disease may be autoimmune in origin and complete recovery can take up to six months. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome (12 Jul 2000) |
| anti-inflammatory | Counteracting or suppressing inflammation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anti-inflammatory agent | Agents that counteract or suppress the inflammatory process. An antirheumatic agent or inflammation mediator, both endogenous and exogenous substances used to counteract the inflammatory process or alleviate or prevent rheumatic diseases, and the compounds that mediate the inflammation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, non-steroidal | Anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They are used primarily in the treatment of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Certain nsaids also may inhibit lipoxygenase enzymes or phospholipase c or may modulate T-cell function. (ama drug evaluations annual, 1994, p 1814-5) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, steroidal | Steroidal agents capable of suppressing or counteracting the inflammatory process by acting on body mechanisms, without directly antagonizing the causative agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, topical | Anti-inflammatory agent that are applied to the skin and whose pharmacological effect only occurs at the area of application. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage inflammatory protein | <cytokine> A chemokine that is chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes, stimulates macrophages, and may play a role in regulating haematopoiesis. Its two variants, mip-1alpha and mip-1beta, are 60% homologous to each other. They are heparin-binding proteins that exhibit a number of inflammatory and immunoregulatory activities. Originally identified as secretory products of macrophages, these chemokines are produced by a variety of cell types including neutrophils, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells. They most likely also play a significant role in respiratory tract defenses. (20 Sep 2002) |
| chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy | An uncommon, acquired, demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, clinically characterised by insidious onset, and slow evolution, (either steady progression or stepwise), and chronic course; symmetrical weakness is a predominant symptom, often involving proximal leg muscles, accompanied by paresthesias, but not pain; CSF examination shows elevated protein, while electrodiagnostic studies reveal evidence of a demyelinating process, primarily conduction slowing rather than block; sometimes responds to prednisone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy | <neurology, pathology> A disorder that involves the slow progressive (or recurrent) inflammation of multiple nerves. Loss of movement and sensation are common findings. The exact cause is related to an abnormal immune response. The acute form of this illness is known as Guillain-Barre syndrome. Treatment often includes systemic corticosteroids or chemotherapeutic agents to suppress the immune system. Prognosis is variable. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| non-steroidal anti-inflammatory | <pharmacology> A large group of anti-inflammatory agents that work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. They exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic actions. Examples include: ibuprofen, ketoprofen, piroxicam, naproxen, sulindac, aspirin, choline subsalicylate, diflunisal, fenoprofen, indomethacin, meclofenamate, salsalate, tolmetin and magnesium salicylate. A contrast is made with steroidal compounds (such as hydrocortisone or prednisone) exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Acronym: NSAID (05 May 2002) |
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