| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
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| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast bacillus | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻긷´ë±Õ, Ç×»ê±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ´Ò¸° »ö¼Ò¿¡ ¿°»öµÇ±â Èûµå³ª ÀÏ´Ü ¿°»öµÇ¸é °»êÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿©µµ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÕÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». °áÇØ±Õ, ³ªº´±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast staining | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻꿰»ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç׻꼺¼ºÁú(Á»Ã³·³ ¿°»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Çѹø ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ¸é »ê¼º¿ë¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Å»»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú)À» °¡Áø ±Õ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °áÇÙ±Õ µî)ÀÇ °ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿°»ö¹æ¹ý. ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â Ziehl-Neelson¹ý°ú Kinyoun¹ý µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| AERP | antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period |
| ESP | early systolic paradox; echo spacing; effective sensory projection; effective systolic pressure; end... |
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| fast FLAIR | Fast fluid attenuated inversion recovery |
| fast EPSPs | fast excitatory post synaptic potentials |
| ACCESS | Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Support |
| AERP | Atrial effective refractory period |
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aperture, effective | <microscopy> The diameter of the entrance pupil: it is the apparent diameter of the limiting aperture measured from the front. (05 Aug 1998) |
| renal blood flow, effective | The amount of blood flowing to the parts of the kidney that are involved with the production of constituents of urine. It is that portion of the total renal blood flow that perfuses functional renal tissue (e.g., the glomeruli). It should be differentiated from renal plasma flow, effective which is based on the amount of plasma rather than on total renal blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
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