| 영문 | family therapy | 한글 | 가족요법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 가족을 치료 대상으로 하는 심리요법 중의 하나. 가족중의 문제는 문제를 가진 개인만이 아니라 문제 가족을 대상으로 해결해 나갈 필요가 있다는 인식을 바탕으로 하여 가족 전체의 심리적 성숙을 목표로 한 요법이다. 크게 나누어 가족 중의 특정인을 대상으로 하여 각각 다른 독립된 치료를 하는 병행심리요법과 가족 전체를 동시 면접하는 방법을 주로 하는 합동가족요법이 있는데, 특히 후자를 가리켜 가족요법 이라고 하는 경우가 많다. |
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| 영문 | colon | 한글 | 잘룩창자, 결장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 큰 창자의 일부분으로 곧창자과 막창자를 연결하는 부위인 오름창자, 가로창자, 내림창자, 구불창자를 지칭하는 말이지만, 큰창자와 동의어로 사용될 경우도 있다. 큰창자는 작은창자에서 소화, 흡수된 것을 받아서 항문까지 보내는 부분이다. 큰창자에서 전해질이나 수용성 비타민 등의 흡수가 일어나기도 하나 작은창자에 비하면 아주 미미한 양이 흡수가 된다. 대신에 많은 양의 수분이 흡수가 되어서 대변의 형성에 기여한다. 그리고 큰창자에는 정상적으로 세균이 있어서 소화, 흡수되고 남은 물질을 분해한다. |
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| 영문 | ovarian cancer | 한글 | 난소암 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여성의 난소에 발생하는 암. 부인과종양으로서 50세 이상 여성악성종양의 약 18%를 차지한다. 종양은 대개 복부 깊숙히 위치하므로 종양이 많이 진행된 상태에서 발견되는 수가 많으며, 또한 종양의 초기에는 증상이 거의 없는 경우가 많아 더욱 조기발견이 어렵다. 아주 다양한 종류의 암이 발생하며, 예후도 각기 그 종양의 종류에 따라 다르다. 대표적인 암으로 장성낭샘암종(serous cystadenocarcinoma), 점액낭샘암종(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), 종자세포종(germinoma 등이 있다. 치료는 수술적 치료가 선행되어야 하지만, 많이 진행되어 이미 다른 조직으로 전이가 이루어진 상태에서는 화학요법이 선택적으로 사용된다. |
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| 영문 | cancer | 한글 | 암 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 끝없이 분열을 하여 혈액이나 림프관을 통하여 다른 장기에까지 전파될 수 있는 세포의 덩어리. 즉 악성 신생물을 말한다. 신생물은 악성과 양성이 있는데, 악성일 경우에는 성장이 매우 빠르고 혈액이나 림프관을 통해서 멀리 다른 떨어진 장기로 암세포의 전파가 가능하여 다른 장기에도 암을 전이하며, 양성은 천천히 자라고 다른곳으로 전이가 생기지 않는다. 암은 암종과 육종의 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 암종이란 상피세포의 과도한 증식에 의한 악성신생물을 이르는 말이고 육종이란 비상피성세포 특히 중간엽세포(발생당시에 중간엽에 해당하는 조직으로 발생후에 조직사이에 분포하면서 조직을 지지하는 역할을 하는 결합조직, 혈관, 림프관 등이 된다)의 과도한 증식에 의한 악성 신생물을 이르는 말이다. |
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| 영문 | cancer surgery | 한글 | 암 수술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 암의 4대 치료법은 외과적 수술요법, 방사선 치료법, 항암 화학요법, 면역요법 등을 말하며 이중 수술요법과 방사선 요법은 국소적 요법으로서 암세포가 원발장기(처음 암이 발생한 장기)나 국소 림프절까지 국한되어 있는 제 1, 2기 암의 치료에 사용된다. 화학요법과 면역요법은 전신요법으로서 제 3, 4기 암에 주로 사용되며, 1, 2기 암의 치료 후 눈에 보이지 않게 남아 있을 수 있는 잔류암세포나 미세전이 암세포의 완전파괴, 사멸을 위해 사용된다. 백혈병, 림프종과 같이 화학요법제에 잘 듣는 혈액암, 림프종과 고환종과 같이 방사선 치료에 잘 듣는 암을 제외한 대부분의 고형암(solid tumor)인 위창자관암, 간암, 이자암, 유방암, 갑상샘암, 폐암, 흑색종, 연조직암, 뼈육종, 침샘암 등은 모두 수술요법으로 치료하여야 한다. 암수술의 기본원칙: 암수술의 3가지 기본요건은 안전성, 근치성, 기능보존성이며 암수술시에는 암병터를 되도록 조심해서 적게 만지면서 수술하고 암병터를 공급하는 동정맥과 림프관을 먼저 결찰하여 암병터가 퍼지는 것을 방지한다. 암수술의 목표는 근치적 절제수술(radical surgery)이다. 그러나 이것이 불가능한 환자에서는 출혈, 폐색, 천공 등의 합병증이 발생했을때 구급목적으로 혹은 지속적 동통이 있을때 생활내용의 질적 개선을 위하여 고식적 수술(palliative surgery)을 한다. 그리고 암의 정확한 진단과 진행도의 결정을 위한 진단적 수술(diagnostic surgery)이 있다. |
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| PH | parathyroid hormone; partial hepatectomy; partial hysterectomy; passive hemagglutination; past histo... |
|---|---|
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| FP | false positive; family physician; family planning; family practice; family practitioner; Fanconi pan... |
| MH | malignant histiocytosis; malignant hyperpyrexia; malignant hypertension; malignant hyperthermia; mam... |
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| FH | Family History |
|---|---|
| FHN | Family History Negative |
| FHP | Family History Positive |
| FH-RDC | Family History Research Diagnostic Criteria |
| FH+ | Family history of hypertension |
| colon cancer, family history of | Colorectal cancer can run in families. The colon cancer risk is higher if an immediate (first-degree) family member (parents, siblings or children) had colorectal cancer and even higher if more than one such relative had colorectal cancer or if a family member developed the cancer at young age (younger than 55 years). Under any of these circumstances, individuals are recommended to undergo a colonoscopy every three years starting at an age that is 7-10 years younger than when the youngest family member with the cancer wasdiagnosed. For example, if a parent had colon cancer diagnosed at age 50, colonoscopy should start in that person's children at 40-43 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| family history | The medical history of your immediate blood relatives (mother, father, grandparents and siblings) (27 Sep 1997) |
| cancer family | A group of blood relatives of whom several have had cancer; the mode of aggregation may be genetic and homogeneous, as in familial polyposis of the colon; diverse as in neurofibromatosis; or due to common exposure to a carcinogenic or oncogenic agent, such as a virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cancer, colon | A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer in males, fourth in females in the U.S. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum (colorectal cancer) include heredity, colon polyps, and long standing ulcerative colitis. most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Removal of colon polyps can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms. Therefore, regular screening is important. Diagnosis can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue. Surgery is the most common treatment for colorectal cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, colon: screening and surveillance | Colon cancer is both preventable and curable. It is preventable by removing precancerous colon polyps. It is curable if early cancer is surgically removed before cancer spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, if screening and surveillance programs were practiced universally, there would be a major reduction in the incidence and mortality of colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colon cancer | <oncology> A malignancy that arises from the lining of either the colon or the rectum. Cancers of the large intestine are the second most common form of cancer found in males and females. Symptoms include rectal bleeding, occult blood in stools, bowel obstruction and weight loss. Treatment is based largely on the extent of cancer penetration into the intestinal wall. Surgical cures are possible if the malignancy is confined to the intestine. Risk can be reduced when following a diet which is low in fat and high in fibre. (27 Sep 1997) |
| colon cancer and polyps | Benign tumours of the large intestine are called polyps. Malignant tumours of the large intestine are called cancers. Benign polyps do not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. Benign polyps can be easily removed during colonoscopy, and are not life threatening. If benign polyps are not removed from the large intestine, they can become malignant (cancerous) over time. most of the cancers of the large intestine are believed to have developed from polyps. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reproductive history | An important aggregate factor in epidemiological studies of women's health. The concept usually includes the number and timing of pregnancies and their outcomes, the incidence of breast feeding, and may include age of menarche and menopause, regularity of menstruation, fertility, gynecological or obstetric problems, or contraceptive usage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| history | Origin: L.historia, Gr. 'istoria history, information, inquiry, fr. 'istwr, "istwr, knowing, learned, from the root of to know; akin to E. Wit. See Wit, and cf. Story. 1. A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a legislative bill. 2. A systematic, written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art, and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a romance; distinguished also from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year, in strict chronological order; from biography, which is the record of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history composed from personal experience, observation, and memory. "Histories are as perfect as the historian is wise, and is gifted with an eye and a soul." (Carlyle) "For aught that I could ever read, Could ever hear by tale or history." (Shak) "What histories of toil could I declare!" (Pope) History piece, a representation in painting, drawing, etc, of any real event, including the actors and the action. Natural history, a description and classification of objects in nature, as minerals, plants, animals, etc, and the phenomena which they exhibit to the senses. Synonym: Chronicle, annals, relation, narration. History, Chronicle, Annals. History is a methodical record of important events which concern a community of men, usually so arranged as to show the connection of causes and effects, to give an analysis of motive and action etc. A chronicle is a record of such events, conforming to the order of time as its distinctive feature. Annals are a chronicle divided up into separate years. By poetic license annals is sometimes used for history. "Justly Caesar scorns the poet's lays; It is to history he trusts for praise." (Pope) "No more yet of this; For 't is a chronicle of day by day, Not a relation for a breakfast." (Shak) "Many glorious examples in the annals of our religion." (Rogers) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| history of medicine, ancient | The period of the history of medicine before 500 a.d. (12 Dec 1998) |
| history of medicine, early modern | The period of the history of medicine from 1451 through 1600 a.d. History of medicine, 15th cent. And history of medicine, 16th cent. Are also available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| history of medicine, medieval | The period of the history of medicine from 500 through 1450 a.d. (12 Dec 1998) |
| history of medicine, modern | The period of the history of medicine from 1601 a.d. To the present. (12 Dec 1998) |
| natural history | A former branch of knowledge embracing the study, description, and classification of natural objects (as animals, plants, and minerals) and thus including the modern sciences of zoology, botany, and mineralogy insofar as they existed at that time. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries it was much used for the generalised pursuit of certain areas of science. (webster, 3d ed; from dr. James h. Cassedy, nlm history of medicine division) (12 Dec 1998) |
| alu-equivalent family | A set of sequences in a mammalian genome that is related to the human Alu family. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|