| 영문 | recessive | 한글 | 열성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대립형질 중 잡종 제1대에서 숨어서 나타나지 않는 형질. 우성에 대응되는 말이다. 나타나는 쪽에 대해 열성이라 하고, 그 형질을 열성형질이라고 한다. 제2대(F2)에서는 열성형질은 분리되어 1/3의 비율로 나타난다. 유전적 대립형질에는 우성과 열성이 있고, 이것들은 우성유전자와 열성유전자에 의해 지배된다. 예를 들면, 어떤 우성형질을 지배하는 유전자를 A라 하고, 그것에 대응하는 열성유전자를 a라고 하면, 우성유전자를 가진 어버이(AA)와 열성유전자를 가진 어버이(aa)의 교배에 의하여 생긴 잡종 제1대(F1)는 Aa가 되어 우성형질을 나타낸다. Aa 유전자를 가진 F1끼리를 교배하면 잡종 제2대(F2)에서는 AA:Aa:aa가 1:2:1의 비율로 분리되어 열성형질은 F2대에 1/3의 비율로 생긴다. 우성-열성이란 형질의 가치 우열을 말하는 것이 아니다. 열성이 뒤떨어졌다는 인상을 준다고 하여 열성을 잠성으로, 우성을 현성으로 하자고 주장하는 학자도 있다. |
||
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
|---|---|
| APC | acetylsalicylic acid, phenacetin, and caffeine; activated protein C; adenoidal-pharyngeal-conjunctiv... |
| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo소견 &... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| AROA | autosomal recessive ocular albinism |
| FAP | Familial adenomatous polyposis coli |
|---|---|
| AR | Autosomal Recessive |
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
| ARPKD | Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease |
| ARRP | Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa |
| autosomal recessive | <genetics> Mutation carried on an autosome that is deleterious only in homozygotes. (02 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| recessive, autosomal | A gene on a nonsex chromosome (an autosome) that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A cf child has the cf gene on both chromosome 7's (and so is said to be homozygous for cf). (12 Dec 1998) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal recessive | Rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and associated hepatic lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at birth and there is high perinatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenomatous polyposis coli | An autosomal dominant polyposis syndrome in which the colon contains few to thousands of adenomatous polyps, often occurring by age 15 to 25. (12 Dec 1998) |
| familial adenomatous polyposis | <gastroenterology> Genetic disease with numerous precancerous polyps in the colon and rectum. Also called familial polyposis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| familial polyposis coli | <gastroenterology, oncology> A inherited, disorder where there are multiple adenomatous polyps (up to several thousand) in the colon. Malignant degeneration of the polyps (to colon carcinoma) occurs in virtually 100% by age 40. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adenomatous | Relating to an adenoma, and to some types of glandular hyperplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous colon polyps | <radiology> Probability of malignancy by size and type Size (cm) less than 1 1-2 greater than 2 --------------------------- tubular 1% 10% 34% mixed (TV) 4% 9% 45% villous 10% 10% 54%, most colon polyps (90%) are hyperplastic (size less than 5 mm) (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenomatous goiter | An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to the growth of one or more encapsulated adenomas or multiple nonencapsulated colloid nodules within its substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous polyp | A polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium. Synonym: cellular polyp, polypoid adenoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous polyps | Benign neoplasms derived from glandular epithelium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autosomal | Pertaining to an autosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autosomal dominant | <genetics> Requires only one affected parent have the trait to pass it to offspring. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autosomal gene | A gene located on any chromosome other than the sex chromosomes (X or Y). (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal dominant | A genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and progressive deterioration of renal function. It is usually caused by a mutant gene at the pkd1 locus on the short arm of chromosome 16, though mutations elsewhere in the genome can also cause the disease. The age of onset of symptoms varies widely. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|