| ¿µ¹® | feeding | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç, ±Þ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÈ, È£Èí, ¼øÈ¯, ¹è¼³À» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ýȰ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë. ¶Ç´Â ±×°ÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ̳ª ±×·± °ÍÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À½½Ä¹°. 2. ½Å»ý¾Æ, À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸ðÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â Àΰø¿µ¾çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ» ÁÖ°í °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇØ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏ´Â °Í, ¸ðÀ¯¿µ¾ç, È¥ÇÕ¿µ¾ç, Àΰø¿µ¾çÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ Àִµ¥, °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ °ÍÀº ¸ðÀ¯¿µ¾çÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ À־ ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. 3. ½Ä»ç¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÔ. ¶Ç´Â ±× ½Ä»ç. |
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| ¿µ¹® | premature infant | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, Á¶»ê¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýÁ¸°¡´É ÇѰè ÀÌÈÄ¿¡, Á¤±â Ãâ»êÀÇ ½Ã±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ̰ųª ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶»êÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±× °á°ú ÅÂ¾î³ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ Á¶»ê¾Æ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. WHO¿¡¼´Â 28~37ÁÖ¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾Æ±â¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç »ýÁ¸°¡´É ÇѰè´Â ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ Áøº¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× ÇѰ迪ÀÌ ³ÐÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶»ê¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀúüÁß¾Æ(2,500g ÀÌÇÏ)·Î Ãâ»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¢ Àå±â±â´ÉÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô ¼º¼÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ýÈÄ¿¡ È£Èí, °£, ÄáÆÏ µîÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. º¸À°±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¸®°Å³ª ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÀÓºÎÀÇ Ãʻ꿡 ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | newborn infant | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÈ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ. ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â »ýÈÄ 4ÁÖÀϱîÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ¸ðüÀÇ Å ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò³ª ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´ø »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÚ·ÂÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀ̳ª ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃʱâÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ, »ý¸®Àû üÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ, ÅÈÁÙÀÇ Å»¶ô µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °¨°¢¸é¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÈíÀιݻç´Â Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì°¢Àº ´ë°ÀÇ ¸ÀÀÇ ÆÇº°, Èİ¢Àº °ÇÑ ¾ÇÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ½Ã°¢Àº ¸í¾ÏÀ» ÆÇº°ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀ̸ç, û°¢Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÁÖÀϰæ±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infant | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾Æ, À¯¾Æ, Á¥¸ÔÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ Ãâ»ý ÈÄ 1³â±îÁöÀÇ ¾î¸°À̸¦ ¸»Çϸç ÀÌ ±â°£À» ¿µ¾Æ±â¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½Åü¹ßÀ° ¹× ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ȱ¹ßÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â´Â ½Å»ý¾Æ ¶§ºÎÅÍ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇØ °¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. Á¥´Ï°¡ ³ª¿À¸ç ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÇ È°¼ºÈ, ¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ¼öÀǿÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, °¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Ã˰¢) ±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, üÁß°ú ŰÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. üÁßÀº 3°³¿ù¿¡ 2¹è, 1³â¿£ 3¹è°¡ µÇ¸ç, Ű´Â 1³â¿¡ ¾à 27cm ÀÚ¶õ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sudden infant death syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾Æ±Þ»çÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÑ »ì ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶ÁüÀ̳ª ¿øÀÎ ¾øÀÌ °©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³»¸®´Â Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº »ýÈÄ 1~4°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ã 10½Ã¿¡¼ ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Á¶»êÇϰųª ºÎ¸ð°¡ Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì, 20¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ »ê¸ðÀÇ ÃÊ»ê, ÀÓ½ÅÀü °Ç°°ü¸®¿¡ ¼ÒȦÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ ¿µ¾ÆÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾Æº¸´Ù °É¸± È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| TRIFACTS | Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Facts |
|---|---|
| IMR | individual medical record; infant mortality rate; infant mortality risk; Institute for Medical Resea... |
| AF | abnormal frequency; acid-fast; adult female; afebrile; aflatoxin; albumin-free; albumose-free; aldeh... |
| BF | bentonite flocculation; bile flow; black female; blastogenic factor; blister fluid; blood flow; body... |
| fdg | feeding |
| BF | Breast feeding |
|---|---|
| MSF | Modified sham feeding |
| RF | Restricted feeding |
| TEF | thermic effect of feeding |
| BSID | Bayley Scale of Infant Development |
| bottle feeding | Use of nursing bottles for feeding. Applies to humans and animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| breast feeding | The ability of the breast to produce milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which aid the baby's digestion. Breast and formula feeding can be used together. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric feeding | Giving of nutriment directly into the stomach by means of a tube inserted via the nasopharynx and oesophagus or directly through the abdominal wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sham feeding | A procedure used in the study of the psychic phase of gastric secretion: in experiments on dogs, the food, after being eaten, does not enter the stomach but issues from an oesophageal fistula made in the neck; the chewing and swallowing of food causes an abundant secretion of gastric juice. Synonym: fictitious feeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal feeding | The giving of nourishment through a flexible tube passed through the nasal passages into the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding | Giving food or nourishment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding and eating disorders of childhood | Mental disorders related to feeding and eating that are usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding behaviour | Behavioural responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding, breast | The ability of the breast to produce milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which aid the baby's digestion. Breast and formula feeding can be used together. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding centre | A region of the lateral zone of the hypothalamus, electrical stimulation of which in the rat elicits uninterrupted eating; destruction of the region causes long-lasting anorexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding methods | Methods of giving food to humans or animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding tube | A flexible tube passed through the oral pharynx and into the oesophagus and stomach, through which liquid food is fed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fictitious feeding | A procedure used in the study of the psychic phase of gastric secretion: in experiments on dogs, the food, after being eaten, does not enter the stomach but issues from an oesophageal fistula made in the neck; the chewing and swallowing of food causes an abundant secretion of gastric juice. Synonym: fictitious feeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| forced feeding | Giving liquid food through a nasal tube passed into the stomach, forcing a person to eat more food than desired. Synonym: forced alimentation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| formula feeding | The ability of the breast to produce milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which aid the baby's digestion. Breast and formula feeding can be used together. (12 Dec 1998) |
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