| 영문 | eye | 한글 | 눈, 안구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 눈확 안에 박혀있는 공모양의 시각기관이다. 안구는 3층의 피막(공막)과 각막, 맥락막, 망막에 싸여 있다. 각각의 피막은 몇 개의 층으로 나누어진다. 3층의 피막 중에는 빛을 굴절하는 매체[방수, 수정체, 유리체액]이 있다. 외측의 공막은 백색이며 섬유상 조직이다. 공막부에서는 시각신경섬유가 채판의 작은구멍을 통해서 안구내로 들어간다. 공막의 내측 표면은 섬세한 결합조직과 갈색판에 의해서 맥락막과 접하고 있다. 각막은 5층이며, 그 내층은 장막으로서 데스메막이라 불리고 있다. 포도막은 주로 혈관과 색소로 되어 있다. 앞부는 수정체의 주변부로서 섬모체돌기라 불리는 주름의 형으로 끝난다. 망막은 주로 신경조직으로서 크게는 세개의 층으로 되어 있다. 외층막은 신경세포로 되어 있고 그 형상에 따라 원뿔체와 막대체로 불린다. 홍채는 중앙에 동공을 갖는 부분으로, 윤상과 방사상의 평활근섬유를 갖고 있다. 홍채의 색은 여러 가지이며, 수정체의 앞 방수중에 위치하고 있다. 섬모체인대는 홍채를 둘러싸고 있는 고리모양의 결합섬유이다. 섬유체근은 홍채의 주위를 둘러싸고, 조절할 때는 수정체의 형을 바꾼다. 방수는 전부의 각막과 후부의 수정체 사이에 있다. 유리체액은 수정체 후부의 공간을 채우며, 투명한 젤리상의 물질이고, 유리체막에 싸여 있다. 수정체는 유리체액과 방수의 사이에 있는 양쪽이 볼록한 투명한 물체로, 탄성피막과 소대인대에 의해서 알맞은 장소에 달려 있다. 눈의 동맥은 짧은 섬모체동맥, 긴섬모체동맥, 전섬모체동맥, 망막중심동맥 등이다. 신경은 시각신경, 긴섬모체신경, 짧은 섬모체 신경등이다. |
||
| 영문 | pink eye | 한글 | 분홍색눈, 충혈안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 충혈된 눈을 부르는 말이다. 대개 결막염과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 결막은 눈을 밖에서 관찰했을 때 눈동자를 제외한 희게 보이는 부분을 말한다. 여기에 염증이 생긴 것을 결막염이라 하는데 대개 바이러스감염에 의한다. 전염이 잘 되며, 특히 수영장 이용이 많은 여름에 유행한다. 대표적인 것으로 아폴로눈병, 유행성각결막염 등이 있다. 특징적인 증상은 충혈된 눈모양이며, 치료는 특별한 것이 없고 2차감염을 예방하고 저절로 나을 때까지 기다려야 한다. 대개 2주후면 낫는다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
| NYHA | New York Heart Association Heart Disease에 대한 Functional Classification &nbs... |
| FF | degree of fineness of abrasive particles; fat-free; father factor; fecal frequency; fertility factor... |
| BC/BS | Blue Cross/Blue Shield [plan] |
| BEV | beam eye views |
|---|---|
| CES | Cat Eye Syndrome |
| CLEM | Conjugate Lateral Eye Movement |
| EDGF | Eye Derived Growth Factor |
| EMD | Eye Movement Desensitization |
| blue shield | A prepaid health insurance plan for costs of physicians' services. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| water shield | <botany> An aquatic American plant (Brasenia peltata) having floating oval leaves, and the covered with a clear jelly. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shield | 1. To cover with, or as with, a shield; to cover from danger; to defend; to protect from assault or injury. "Shouts of applause ran ringing through the field, To see the son the vanquished father shield." (Dryden) "A woman's shape doth shield thee." (Shak) 2. To ward off; to keep off or out. "They brought with them their usual weeds, fit to shield the cold to which they had been inured." (Spenser) 3. To avert, as a misfortune; hence, as a supplicatory exclamation, forbid! "God shield that it should so befall." (Chaucer) "God shield I should disturb devotion!" (Shak) Origin: AS. Scidan, scyldan. See Shield. 1. A broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body. See Buckler. "Now put your shields before your hearts and fight, With hearts more proof than shields." (Shak) 2. Anything which protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection. "My council is my shield." 3. Figuratively, one who protects or defends. "Fear not, Abram; I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward." (Gen. Xv. 1) 4. <botany> In lichens, a Hardened cup or disk surrounded by a rim and containing the fructification, or asci. 5. The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms. Cf. Lozenge. 6. <chemical> A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses. 7. A spot resembling, or having the form of, a shield. "Bespotted as with shields of red and black." 8. A coin, the old French crown, or ecu, having on one side the figure of a shield. <botany> Shield fern, any fern of the genus Aspidium, in which the fructifications are covered with shield-shaped indusia; called also wood fern. Origin: OE. Sheld, scheld, AS. Scield, scild, sceld, scyld; akin to OS. Scild, OFries. Skeld, D. & G. Schild, OHG. Scilt, Icel. Skjoldr, Sw. Skold, Dan. Skiold, Goth. Skildus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Sheldrake. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shield-bearer | 1. One who, or that which, carries a shield. 2. <zoology> Any small moth of the genus Aspidisca, whose larva makes a shieldlike covering for itself out of bits of leaves. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nipple shield | A cap or dome placed over the nipple to protect it during nursing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonic shield | A thickened area of the embryonic blastoderm from which the embryo develops. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spastic flat foot | Eversion of the foot with spasm of the muscles (peroneal) on the outer side; often associated with abnormal bars of bone cartilage or fibrous tissue between the calcaneum and the navicular (scaphoid) or between the navicular and the talus, resulting in a tarsal coalition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optical flat | <microscopy> Usually, a glass or quartz plate or disk, the thickness of which should be at least 1/10 of its diameter. It is ground until any remaining unevenness can be measured only by interferometric methods. Their maximum departure from flatness usually is less than 1/10 of the sodium doublet (589.3 nm). (05 Aug 1998) |
| flat | 1. Having an even and horizontal surface, or nearly so, without prominences or depressions; level without inclination; plane. "Though sun and moon Were in the flat sea sunk." (Milton) 2. Lying at full length, or spread out, upon the ground; level with the ground or earth; prostrate; as, to lie flat on the ground; hence, fallen; laid low; ruined; destroyed. "What ruins kingdoms, and lays cities flat!" (Milton) "I feel . . . My hopes all flat." (Milton) 3. Wanting relief; destitute of variety; without points of prominence and striking interest. "A large part of the work is, to me, very flat." (Coleridge) 4. Tasteless; stale; vapid; insipid; dead; as, fruit or drink flat to the taste. 5. Unanimated; dull; uninteresting; without point or spirit; monotonous; as, a flat speech or composition. "How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world." (Shak) 6. Lacking liveliness of commercial exchange and dealings; depressed; dull; as, the market is flat. 7. Clear; unmistakable; peremptory; absolute; positive; downright. "Flat burglary as ever was committed." (Shak) "A great tobacco taker too, that's flat." (Marston) 8. Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals, minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A flat. Not sharp or shrill; not acute; as, a flat sound. 9. Sonant; vocal; applied to any one of the sonant or vocal consonants, as distinguished from a nonsonant (or sharp) consonant. Flat arch. <geometry> A coat of water colour of one uniform shade. To fall flat, to produce no effect; to fail in the intended effect; as, his speech fell flat. "Of all who fell by saber or by shot, Not one fell half so flat as Walter Scott." (Lord Erskine) Origin: Akin to Icel. Flatr, Sw. Flat, Dan. Flad, OHG. Flaz, and AS. Flet floor, G. Flotz stratum, layer. 1. A level surface, without elevation, relief, or prominences; an extended plain; specifically, in the United States, a level tract along the along the banks of a river; as, the Mohawk Flats. "Envy is as the sunbeams that beat hotter upon a bank, or steep rising ground, than upon a flat." (Bacon) 2. A level tract lying at little depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide; a shoal; a shallow; a strand. "Half my power, this night Passing these flats, are taken by the tide." (Shak) 3. Something broad and flat in form; as: A flat-bottomed boat, without keel, and of small draught. A straw hat, broad-brimmed and low-crowned. <machinery> A car without a roof, the body of which is a platform without sides; a platform car. A platform on wheel, upon which emblematic designs, etc, are carried in processions. 4. The flat part, or side, of anything; as, the broad side of a blade, as distinguished from its edge. 5. A floor, loft, or story in a building; especially, a floor of a house, which forms a complete residence in itself. 6. <chemical> A horizontal vein or ore deposit auxiliary to a main vein; also, any horizontal portion of a vein not elsewhere horizontal. 7. A dull fellow; a simpleton; a numskull. "Or if you can not make a speech, Because you are a flat." (Holmes) 8. A character [<flat/] before a note, indicating a tone which is a half step or semitone lower. 9. <geometry> A homaloid space or extension. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flat affect | The absence of or diminution in the amount of emotional tone or outward emotional reaction typically shown by others or oneself under similar circumstances; a milder form is termed blunted affect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flat bone | A type of bone characterised by its thin, flattened shape, such as the scapula or certain of the cranial bones. Synonym: os planum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flat chest | A chest in which the anteroposterior diameter is shorter than the average. Synonym: alar chest, pterygoid chest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flat condyloma | <tumour> A condyloma of the uterine cervix or other site caused by human papilloma virus infection and characterised histologically by koilocytosis without papillomatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flat feet | All babies have flat feet because their arches are not yet built up (anf their feet tend to be plump). (12 Dec 1998) |
| flat flap | A flap in which during transfer the pedicle is left flat or open, i.e., untubed. Synonym: open flap. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|