| 영문 | ethyl alcohol | 한글 | 에틸알코올 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지방족 포화알코올의 하나. 각종 알코올 음료 속에 함유되어 있어 주정이라고도 하고, 또 에탄올이라고도 한다. 보통 알코올이라고 하면 이 에틸알코올을 가리킨다. 술의 성분으로서 예전부터 알려져 있었으나, 술이 취하는 원인이 에탄올에 있다는 것을 안 것은 15세기 이후의 일이다. 조성은 처음에 라부아지에나 N.T. 소슈르 등에 의해 측정되고, 게이뤼삭이나 J.B. 뒤마 등에 의해서 확정되었다. 알코올이라는 이름은 원래 눈썹에 칠하는 흑색 안료顔料를 가리키는 아라비아어였는데. 이것의 미소분말을 만드는데 승화법을 사용한 데서 술을 증류하여 가연성 엑스를 만드는 것으로 전화轉化하고, 이것이 다시 증류물을 가리키는 말이 되었다. 알코올이라는 말이 에탄올을 가리키게 되고, 다시 알코올 전반을 가리키게 된 것은 19세기 이후의 일이다. 에탄올을 복용하면 대뇌의 제어기능이 억제되어 흥분상태가 되고, 이어서 중추신경이 억제된다. 무색투명한 휘발성 액체. 특유한 냄새와 맛을 가지며, 인체에 흡수되면 흥분이나 마취 작용을 일으킨다. 화학약품의 합성 원료, 용제, 연료, 알코올성 음료 따위로 쓴다. 알코올은 간세포에 존재하는 알코올탈수소효소(alcohol dehydrogenase)가 대사한다. 급성 중독 증상은 혈중 알코올 농도와 비례한다. 혈중 알코올 농도가 높아질수록 중추신경계는 억제되어 혈중 농도가 3.5~4.5mg/mL이면 혼수에 빠져 사망할 수도 있다. |
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| DES | Di-Ethyl-Stilbestrol |
|---|---|
| DMPEA | 3,4-Di-Methoxy-Phenyl-Ethyl-Amine |
| PEMA | Phenyl-Ethyl-Malonanide |
| ALTEE | acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester |
| ATEE | N-acetyl-1-tyrosyl-ethyl ester |
| CHEB | 5(2-cyclohexylidine ethyl)-5-ethyl barbituric acid |
|---|---|
| ENU | 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosourea |
| 1-EBIO | 1-Ethyl-2-benzimdazolinone |
| EDC | 1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide |
| EDAC | 1-ethyl-3 (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide |
aethyl-amylketone
| glyceryl ethers | Compounds in which one or more of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; one or two of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol may be esterified. These compounds have been found in various animal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glycol ethers | Chemicals such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; they are teratogens which induce testicular atrophy in animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methyl ethers | A group of compounds that contain the general formula r-och3. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phospholipid ethers | Phospholipids which have an alcohol moiety in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol. They are usually derivatives of phosphoglycerols or phosphatidates. The other two alcohol groups of the glycerol backbone are usually in ester linkage. These compounds are widely distributed in animal tissues. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethers, cyclic | Compounds of the general formula r-o-r arranged in a ring or crown formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ether, ethyl | <chemical> 1,1'-oxybisethane. A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anaesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, inhalation, solvents. Chemical name: Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethyl | <chemistry> A monatomic, hydrocarbon radical, C2H5 of the paraffin series, forming the essential radical of ethane, and of common alcohol and ether. Ethyl aldehyde. <chemistry> See Aldehyde. Origin: Ether + -yl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ethyl alcohol | <chemical, drug> Grain alcohol, made from sugar, starch and other carbohydrates by fermentation, has sedative properties (27 Sep 1997) |
| ethyl aminobenzoate | <chemical> 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester. A surface anaesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibres and at nerve endings. It is comparatively non-irritating and has low systemic toxicity. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, local. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 4-amino-, ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethyl biscoumacetate | <chemical> A courmarin that is used as an anticoagulant. It has actions similar to those of warfarin. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant. Chemical name: 2H-1-Benzopyran-3-acetic acid, 4-hydroxy-alpha-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-2-oxo-, ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethyl carbamate | Urethane NH2COOC2H5;has antimitotic activity; formerly used medically as a hypnotic, but now more often used as an anaesthetic for laboratory animals. Synonym: ethyl carbamate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethyl chloride | <chemical> A gas that condenses under slight pressure. Because of its low boiling point ethyl chloride sprayed on skin produces an intense cold by evaporation. Cold blocks nerve conduction. Ethyl chloride has been used in surgery but is primarily used to relieve local pain in sports medicine. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, local. Chemical name: Ethane, chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethyl eosin | See: ethyl eosin. Synonym: alcohol-soluble eosin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethyl ether | CH3CH2OCH2CH3;a flammable, volatile organic solvent used in extraction procedures; formerly widely used as an inhalation anaesthetic; shortcomings include: irritating vapor, slow onset and prolonged recovery phase, explosion hazard. Synonym: ethyl ether, ethyl oxide, sulfuric ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethyl green | The sulfate of di-(p-diethylamino)-triphenyl carbinolanhydride. An indicator dye that changes from yellow to green at pH 0.0 to 2.6; also used as a topical antiseptic and as a selective bacteriostatic agent in culture media. Synonym: ethyl green. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Compounds, Ethoxy, Ethers, Ethyl
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|