| 영문 | estrogen | 한글 | 에스트로겐 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 난소안에 있는 난포에서 분비되는 난포호르몬의 총칭. 여포호르몬, 발정 호르몬이라고도 한다. 에스트로겐이란 생물학적인 명칭이며 동물의 발정작용 외에 여러 가지 작용을 지닌 물질의 총칭이다. 사람에는 20종 이상의 에스트로겐의 종류가 있지만, 그중에서도 estrone, estradiol, estriol의 3가지가 가장 중요하다. 에스트로겐은 비임신시에는 여포호르몬의 조절에 의해서, 주로 난소에서 생성되며, 임신시에는 주로 태반에서 만들어지지만, estriol은 태아의 부신과 태반의 합동작용에 의해서 만든다. 사람에게 있어서 에스트로겐의 주된 작용은 다음과 같은 것이 있다. 1. 제 2차 성징의 발현. 2. 내성기, 질, 외성기의 발육촉진 3. 자궁내막 및 성기 상피의 증식 4. 배란기에 자궁의 입구인 목에 점액을 증량시켜 정자의 통과성을 좋게 한다. 5. 임신시에 성기와 유방 등에 임신성 변화를 일으킨다. 6. 성기의 근육을 증식시켜 운동성을 증가시킨다. 7. 단백질 지질, 무기질 등의 물질대사나 여러 가지 효소의 작용에 영향을 준다. 8. 배란과 생리 주기의 유지에 관여한다. |
||
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| BE | 1) Bacterial Endocarditis 2) Base Excess 3) Below the Elbo... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| RAEB | Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts |
| RAEB-T | Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation |
| AME | Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess |
|---|---|
| BE | Base Excess |
| EWL | Excess Weight Loss |
| EPOC | Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption |
| RAEB | RA with an excess of blasts |
creatine kinase
| estrogen | <endocrinology, hormone> A generic term for oestrus producing steroid compounds, the female sex hormones. In humans, oestrogen is formed in the ovary, possibly the adrenal cortex, the testis and the foetoplacental unit, it has various functions in both sexes. It is responsible for the development of the female secondary sex characteristics and during the menstrual cycle it acts on the female genitalia to produce an environment suitable for the fertilization, implantation and nutrition of the early embryo. Oestrogen is used in oral contraceptives and as a palliative in cancer of the breast after menopause and cancer of the prostate, other uses include the relief of the discomforts of menopause, inhibition of lactation and treatment of osteoporosis, threatened abortion and various functional ovarian disorders. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| estrogen 2-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Same enzyme for hydroxylation in 2 or 4 position Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: estrogen 4-hydroxylase, ethinylestradiol 2-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| anaemia, refractory, with excess of blasts | Chronic refractory anaemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibody excess | In a precipitation test, the presence of antibody in an amount greater than that required to combine with all of the antigen present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigen excess | In a precipitation test, the presence of uncombined antigen above that required to combine with all of the antibody; precipitation may be inhibited because the presence of excess antigen gives rise to soluble antigen-antibody complexes, in vivo the resultant antigen-antibody interaction in such an antigen excess may give rise to immune complexes, which have a potential to induce cellular damage; such injury underlies the pathologic changes seen in certain immune complex diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| base excess | A measure of metabolic alkalosis, usually predicted from the Siggaard-Andersen nomogram; the amount of strong acid that would have to be added per unit volume of whole blood to titrate it to pH 7.4 while at 37캜 and at a carbon dioxide pressure of 40 mm Hg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium excess | Overly high intake of calcium (hypercalcaemia) may cause muscle weakness and constipation, affect the conduction of electrical impulses in the heart (heart block) lead to calcium stones in the urinary tract, impair kidney function (through nephrocalcinosis), and interfere with the absorption of iron predisposing to iron deficiency. According to the National Academy of Sciences, adequate intake of calcium is 1 gram daily for both men and women. The upper limit for calcium intake is 2.5 grams daily. (12 Dec 1998) |
| magnesium excess | Persons with impaired kidney function should be especially careful about their magnesium intake because they can accumulate magnesium, a dangerous situation. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of magnesium are 420 milligrams per day for men and 320 milligrams per day for women. The upper limit of magnesium as supplements is 350 milligrams daily, in addition to the magnesium from food and water. (12 Dec 1998) |
| refractory anaemia with excess blasts | <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia characterised by the build up of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow. If the immature cells are particularly numerous it may indicate a chance of transformation to acute leukaemia and the condition is called refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEBt). Acronym: RAEB (13 Nov 1997) |
| convergence excess | That condition in which an oesophoria or esotropia is greater for near vision than for far vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selenium excess | Too much of the mineral selenium may cause reversible changes in the hair (balding) and nails, garlic odour to the breath, intestinal distress, weakness and slower mentation (slowed mental functionning). According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of selenium are 70 milligrams per day for men and 55 milligrams per day for women. (12 Dec 1998) |
| negative base excess | A measure of metabolic acidosis, usually predicted from the Siggaard-Andersen nomogram; the amount of strong alkali that would have to be added per unit volume of whole blood to titrate it to pH 7.4 while at 37캜 and at a carbon dioxide pressure of 40 mm Hg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| divergence excess exotropia | Exotropia in which the strabismus is notably greater for far vision than for near vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine excess | Just as too little iodine can cause thyroid disease, so may prolonged intake of too much iodine also lead to the development of goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid activity). Certain foods and medications contain large amounts of iodine. Examples include seaweed; iodine-rich expectorants (such as sski and lugol's solution) used in the treatment of cough, asthma, chronic pulmonary disease; and amiodarone (cardorone), an iodine-rich medication used in the control of abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias). (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron excess | Iron overload can damage the heart, liver, gonads and other organs. Iron overload is a particular risk in people who may have certain genetic conditions (haemochromatosis) sometimes without knowing it and also in people receiving recurrent blood transfusions. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of iron are 15 milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|