| ¿µ¹® | esophageal varix | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ̳ª ´ëÀå¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾Ð(portal hypertension)ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¾à ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ Ç×ÁøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸ÆÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç(varix)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç´Â Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸¸¾à ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °£°æÈ µîÀÇ °£Áúȯ, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â Áúȯ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº °£°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemorrhage | ÇÑ±Û | ÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐ(ƯÈ÷ ÀûÇ÷±¸)ÀÌ Ç÷°ü°èÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â °Í. Á¾·ù¿Í ¿øÀÎÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ÆÄ¿¼º ÃâÇ÷(¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀÎ Ç÷°üº®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, µ¿¸ÆÀڷ糪 Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç÷°üº®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ±â ½¬¿î º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ Ưº°È÷ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Ç×Áø¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÆÀ» ¶§ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ À¯ÃâÀ» º»´Ù). ¨è ´©Ã⼺ÃâÇ÷(Ç÷°üº®¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î C °áÇÌ<±«Ç÷º´>, ¼¼±Õ¼ºµ¶¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë µîÀ¸·Î ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷°üÅõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ±× °á°ú·Î ÃâÇ÷ÇÑ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ã¼¿Ü·Î À¯ÃâµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿ÜÃâÇ÷À̶ó Çϰí Á¶Á÷³»³ª ü°³»·Î ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì¸¥ ³»ÃâÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ÒÃâÇ÷¹ÝÀº ±× Å©±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¡ÃâÇ÷, ÀÚ»ö¹Ý(purpura), ¹ÝÃâÇ÷(ecchymoses) µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. Á¶Á÷³» ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç÷¾× Àú·ù´Â Ç÷Á¾(hematoma) À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
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| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| EVB | electronic view box; esophageal variceal bleeding |
| PTVO | Percutaneous Transhepatic Variceal Obliteration |
| proph | prophylactic, prophylaxis |
| PEP | Post-exposure prophylaxis |
|---|---|
| EVL | Endoscopic Variceal ligation |
| EVS | Endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy |
| DAH | Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage |
| ICH | Intracranial Hemorrhage |
| variceal | Of or pertaining to a varix. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hemorrhage | <physiology> The escape of blood from the vessels, bleeding. Small haemorrhages are classified according to size as petechiae (very small), purpura (up to 1 cm) and ecchymoses (larger). The massive accumulation of blood within a tissue is called a haematoma. Origin: Gr. Rhegnynai = to burst forth (18 Nov 1997) |
| supra-esophageal | <botany> Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the oesophagus; as, the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. Alternative forms: supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| esophageal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the oesophagus. Alternative forms: sophageal. (01 Mar 1998) |
| active prophylaxis | Use of an antigenic (immunogenic) agent to actively stimulate the immunological mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic prophylaxis | Use of antibiotics before, during, or after a diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical procedure to prevent infectious complications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive prophylaxis | Use of an antiserum from another person or animal to provide temporary (a week to 10 days) protection against a specific infectious or toxic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical prophylaxis | The administration of chemicals or drugs to members of a community to reduce the number of carriers of a disease and to prevent others contracting the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CNS prophylaxis | Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the central nervous system (CNS). This is preventative treatment. It is given to kill cancer cells that may be in the brain and spinal cord, even though no cancer has been detected there. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prophylaxis | The prevention of disease, preventive treatment. Origin: Gr. Prophylassein = to keep guard before (18 Nov 1997) |
| dental prophylaxis | Treatment for the prevention of periodontal diseases or other dental diseases by the cleaning of the teeth in the dental office using the procedures of dental scaling and dental polishing. The treatment may include plaque detection, removal of supra- and subgingival plaque and calculus, application of caries-preventing agents, checking of restorations and prostheses and correcting overhanging margins and proximal contours of restorations, and checking for signs of food impaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
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