| ¿µ¹® | esophageal varix | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ̳ª ´ëÀå¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾Ð(portal hypertension)ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¾à ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ Ç×ÁøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸ÆÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç(varix)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç´Â Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸¸¾à ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °£°æÈ µîÀÇ °£Áúȯ, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â Áúȯ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº °£°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchogenic carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. Æó¾ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(90%ÀÌ»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó »ù¾ÏÁ¾, Å«¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷(ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷) ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(non-small cell lung cancer)¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(small cell lung cancer)·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» Çϴµ¥, ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í ¿¹Èĵµ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ä¡·áµµ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ¿¹Èĵµ ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¸øÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | embryonal carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾Æ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íȯ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â Á¾°Ýµ¿¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 40~50´ëÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹À¸³ª, À̺¸´Ù ³·Àº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȸ¹é»öÀÇ ºÐ¿±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, °íȯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº °¡±ÞÀû ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¿ø¹ß¼Ò¸¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̺´ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å»ý¾ÏÁ¾ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º´±â°¡ ÃʱâÀ̸é 90% ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× Ä¡·á¼º°ú°¡ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| VATER Associations | Vertebral defects Anal atresia Tracheo-Esophageal fistula ... |
| EM | early memory; ejection murmur; electromagnetic; electron micrograph; electron microscopy, electron m... |
| ESC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
|---|---|
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| DES | Diffuse esophageal spasm |
| Pes | Esophageal |
| Tes | Esophageal |
| supra-esophageal | <botany> Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the oesophagus; as, the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. Alternative forms: supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| esophageal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the oesophagus. Alternative forms: sophageal. (01 Mar 1998) |
| acinar carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoid cystic carcinoma | <tumour> A histologic type of carcinoma characterised by large epithelial masses containing round, glandlike spaces or cysts which frequently contain mucus or collagen and are bordered by a few or many layers of epithelial cells without intervening stroma, forming a cribriform pattern like a slice of Swiss cheese; perineural invasion and haematogenous metastasis are common; occurs most commonly in salivary glands. Synonym: cylindromatous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoid squamous cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm consisting chiefly of glandular epithelium (adenocarcinoma), usually well differentiated, with foci of metaplasia to squamous (or epidermoid) neoplastic cells. Synonym: adenoid squamous cell carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosquamous carcinoma | <tumour> A type of lung tumour exhibiting areas of clear cut glandular and squamous cell differentiation along with regions of the undifferentiated carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adnexal carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma arising in, or forming structures resembling, skin appendages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar cell carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma, thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli; involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular; microscopically, the neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures; mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells; metastases in regional lymph nodes, and even in more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. Synonym: alveolar cell carcinoma, bronchiolar adenocarcinoma, bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma with absence of epithelial structural differentiation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid | <oncology, tumour> An aggressive form and rare form of thyroid cancer that is one of the most rapidly growing and invasive types of thyroid cancer. It commonly occurs in people over 60 years of age and may cause obstruction of the trachea. The cause is unknown but exposure to radiation may be a factor. Thyroid function tests are usually normal. Hoarse voice, cough and coughing up blood are common symptoms. Examination may reveal nodules in the thyroid gland. Diagnosis is made via biopsy. Treatment is surgical with or without radiation therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| apocrine carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma composed predominantly of cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, occurring in the breast, a carcinoma of the apocrine glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal cell carcinoma | <oncology, tumour> The most common form of skin cancer. A malignant growth of epidermal tissue, specifically basal cells. most common in the fair-skinned on sun-exposed areas (especially the face). (15 Nov 1997) |
| basaloid carcinoma | <tumour> A poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the anus that has some microscopic resemblance to basal cell carcinoma of the skin, but which frequently metastasizes. (05 Mar 2000) |
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