| ¿µ¹® | petit mal seizure | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | Absence seizure¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. °£ÁúÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀǽļҽÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀǽļҽÇÀº Àá±ñÀ̸ç, ±× Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Àá±ñ Á¶´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ¸¸¾à, ÅýÿîÀü»ç°°Àº Á÷¾÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¹Ýµå½Ã Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ·± °£Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Å« ÁöÀåÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â Á÷¾÷À» ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×°£ÁúÁ¦¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È º¹¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·áÈÄ Àç¹ßµµ ³ô°í, Ä¡·áÁߴܽà ´ë¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epilepsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¹¹ßÀûÀ̰í ÀϰúÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀÛÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¸¼º ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ÁúȯÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ¸ç °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿, Áö°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è ȤÀº Á¤½Å Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÆÄ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúȯ, Àü°£ ¶Ç´Â Áö¶öº´À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 0.5%~1%¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ Áúº´À¸·Î¼, Á¾Àü¿£ À¯Àüº´À̳ª ºÒÄ¡ÀÇ º´À¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀΰú Ä¡·á¸é¿¡¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÇöÀç´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿Í ³ú¼ö¼ú·Î½á °£Áú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 80%¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÁúÀº ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½ÅüÁõ»óµµ °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ³úÀüüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))À̶ó°í Çϸç, ÀϺÎÀÇ ³ú¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ(partial seizure)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â Å« ÆÈ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ÀǽļҽÇ, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÌ»ó µîÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ë¹ßÀÛ(grand mal seizure)¿Í, Àá±ñÀÇ ÀǽļҽǸ¸À» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ(petit mal seizure)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ(motor seizure), °¨°¢ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¨°¢¹ßÀÛ(sensory seizure), ±×¸®°í °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó³úÆÄ¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °üÀÚ¿± ¹ßÀÛ(temporal lobe seizure) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 3¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÀϾ°í, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀǽļҽÇ(5~10Ãʰ£)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | grand mal seizure | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë¹ßÀÛ |
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| ¼³¸í | °£ÁúÀ̶õ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´º¯ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë¹ßÀÛÀ̶õ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠȯÀÚ´Â ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ°í ³Ñ¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ¿ì¼± ¿Â¸öÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±äÀå±â(tonic phase)°¡ ÀÖ°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃà°ú ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» »¡¸® ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °£´ë±â(clonic Phase)°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¹ßÀ۱⠻çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ħÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ È긮°í ´ë, ¼Òº¯À» Áö¸®´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 3~5ºÐ°£ Áö¼ÓÇÏ°í ¹ßÀÛÈÄ¿¡ ±íÀº Àá¿¡ ºüÁö´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ Á¶Áü(aura-¹ßÀÛÇϱâÀü¿¡ ȯÀÚ°¡ ´À³¢´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ±âºÐ, ½ÅüÀû Áõ»ó)°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¹ßÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿¹°¨ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
|---|---|
| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; ÃøµÎ¿± °£Áú = Psychomotor Epilepsy; Á¤½Å ¿îµ¿ °£Áú = Tem... |
| GM | gastric mucosa; Geiger-Muller [counter]; general medicine; genetic manipulation; geometric mean; gia... |
| GMCD | grand mal convulsive disorder |
| MAL | midaxillary line |
| MAL | medullary thick ascending limb |
|---|---|
| ADNFLE | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BRE | Benign Rolandic Epilepsy |
| CAE | Childhood Absence Epilepsy |
| petit mal epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by the onset of absence seizures in childhood, typically at age six or seven years. There is a strong genetic predisposition and girls are affected more often than boys. EEG reveals generalised 3 Hz spike-wave activity on a normal background. Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. Synonym: petit mal epilepsy, pyknolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| petit mal | <neurology> A type of seizure (absence seizures) that in contrast to the grand mal seizure, are noted for their brevity and for the degree of loss of awareness (brief staring spell) accompanied by minimal motor manifestations. A common form of childhood epilepsy. (06 Oct 1997) |
| petit mal seizure | An absence seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grand mal epilepsy | Older term for epilepsy characterised by generalised tonic-clonic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening | Generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by onset in the second decade of life, typically with generalised tonic-clonic seizures, of which most occur shortly after awakening (regardless of the time of day) and are exacerbated by sleep deprivation. There is a genetic predisposition and EEG shows one of several generalised patterns of interictal discharges; photosensitivity is common. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Alexis | <person> French physicist, 1791-1820. See: Dulong-Petit law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Antoine | <person> French surgeon and anatomist, 1718-1794. See: Petit's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Francois du | <person> French surgeon and anatomist, 1664-1741. See: Petit's canals, Petit's sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Jean | <person> Paris surgeon, 1674-1750. See: Petit's hernia, Petit's herniotomy, Petit's lumbar triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Paul | <person> French anatomist, *1889. See: Petit's aponeurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's aponeurosis | The posterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus. Origin: P. Petit (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's canals | The spaces between the fibres of the ciliary zonule at the equator of the lens of the eye. Synonym: spatia zonularia, Petit's canals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's hernia | Lumbar hernia, occurring in Petit's triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's ligament | A fold of peritoneum, containing the rectouterine muscle, passing from the sacrum to the base of the broad ligament on either side, forming the lateral boundary of the rectouterine (Douglas') pouch. Synonym: plica rectouterina, Douglas' fold, Jarjavay's ligament, Petit's ligament, rectouterine fold, uterosacral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's lumbar triangle | An area in the posterior abdominal wall bounded by the edges of the latissimus dorsi and external oblique muscles and the iliac crest; herniations occasionally occur here. Synonym: trigonum lumbale, Petit's lumbar triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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