| 영문 | epilepsy | 한글 | 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 돌발적이고 일과적인 발작을 특징으로 하는 만성 중추신경계 질환의 총칭이며 공통적으로 운동, 지각, 자율신경계 혹은 정신 증상을 나타내고 거의 모든 경우에 비정상적인 뇌파 양상을 나타낸다. 뇌조직의 병터 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 질환, 전간 또는 지랄병이라고도 한다. 전인구의 약 0.5%~1%에서 볼 수 있는 흔한 질병으로서, 종전엔 유전병이나 불치의 병으로 단정하여 치료를 기피하는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 간질의 원인과 치료면에서 근래에 많은 발전이 있어 현재는 약물치료와 뇌수술로써 간질 환자의 약 80%를 치유할 수 있다. 간질은 뇌의 이상이나, 이에 따른 특징적인 신체증상도 같이 나타난다. 다양한 형태가 있으며, 뇌파검사상 전반적인 뇌전체의 이상이 나타나면 전신발작(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))이라고 하며, 일부의 뇌에서 이상이 나타나면 부분발작(partial seizure)이라고 한다. 또한 전신발작에는 큰 팔다리의 운동과 의식소실, 자율신경이상 등을 호소하는 가장 심한 형태의 대발작(grand mal seizure)와, 잠깐의 의식소실만을 호소하는 소발작(petit mal seizure)가 있다. 그리고 부분발작에는 운동부위에만 이상이 나타나는 운동발작(motor seizure), 감각부위에만 이상이 나타나는 감각발작(sensory seizure), 그리고 관자엽의 이상뇌파소견을 나타내는 관자엽 발작(temporal lobe seizure) 등이 있다. 3세 소아에 일어나고, 단순히 의식소실(5~10초간)을 나타낸다. |
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| 영문 | motor unit | 한글 | 운동단위 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 운동을 이루는 단위를 묶어 말한다. 즉, 운동을 유발시키는 척수의 앞뿔세포(운동신경이 주로 모여 있는 곳으로 뇌에서 전달된 운동이 수행되도록 근육에 전달시키는 역할을 한다), 전달신경축삭, 말단 신경-근육 접합부, 그리고 운동을 실제 이루는 근육 등을 모두 묶어 이르는 말이다. |
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| 영문 | motor aphasia | 한글 | 운동언어상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌겉질중추의 병터에 의하여 말하거나 쓰는 능력이 없어진 것. 즉 환자는 듣는 말과 쓴 글을 이해하며 또 하고싶은 말도 알고 있으나, 실제로 말이 나오지는 않는다. 대뇌의 운동부분(Broca's area)의 손상으로 생기는 실어증. 워니케부분(Wernicke's area)이 정상이므로 타인의 말을 잘 이해하지만 자신의 뜻을 표현하지 못한다. |
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| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질 = Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질 = Tem... |
|---|---|
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| BPEC | benign partial epilepsy of childhood; bipolar electrocardiogram |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
| ADNFLE | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
|---|---|
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BRE | Benign Rolandic Epilepsy |
| CAE | Childhood Absence Epilepsy |
| GEFS(+) | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
| partial epilepsy | Epilepsy of various aetiologies characterised by focal seizures or secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures. Ictal symptoms are often related to the brain region where the seizure begins focally. Synonym: cortical epilepsy, local epilepsy, partial epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| epilepsy, complex partial | Epileptic seizures that are episodic changes in behaviour in which an individual loses conscious contact with the environment. The onset of such seizures involves any of a variety of auras: deja-vu, an unusual smell, a sudden intense emotional feeling, a sensory illusion such as micropsia (objects growing smaller) or macropsia (objects growing larger), or other sensory hallucination. There may be a cessation of activity with some minor motor activity such as lip smacking, walking aimlessly, or other automatisms. The seizures may also be accompanied by the unconscious performance of highly skilled activities such as driving a car. When the seizure ends, the individual is amnesic for events that took place during the seizure and may take minutes or hours to recover fully to consciousness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epilepsy, partial | Epileptic seizures that originate at a specific location or focal point in the cortex of the brain and either remain localised or may generalise. These seizures occur without the loss of consciousness of the individual. The specific clinical symptoms depend on the area of the cortex involved. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supplementary motor area epilepsy | A localization-related epilepsy syndrome in which seizures originate from the supplementary motor area of the mesial frontal lobe. Typical seizure semiology includes sudden bilateral tonic movements, vocalization, and preservation of consciousness. Attacks are often nocturnal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated partial thromboplastin time | The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot following the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent; used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reaction of partial identity | See: gel diffusion precipitin tests in two dimensions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial | 1. Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon. "Partial dissolutions of the earth." 2. Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial. "Ye have been partial in the law." (Mal. Ii. 9) 3. Having a predelection for; inclined to favor unreasonably; foolishly fond. "A partial parent." "Not partial to an ostentatious display." (Sir W. Scott) 4. <botany> Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole. Partial differentials, Partial differential coefficients, Partial differentiation, etc. (of a function of two or more variables), the differentials, differential coefficients, differentiation etc, of the function, upon the hypothesis that some of the variables are for the time constant. <mathematics> Partial fractions, the simple tones which in combination form an ordinary tone; the overtones, or harmonics, which, blending with a fundamental tone, cause its special quality of sound, or timbre, or tone colour. See, also, Tone. Origin: F, fr. LL. Partials, fr. L. Pars, gen. Partis, a part; cf. (for sense 1) F. Partiel. See Part. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| partial adrenocortical insufficiency | Normal basal adrenocortical function with failure of adrenocortical reserve to respond to ACTH stimulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial agglutinin | Immune agglutinin present in an antiserum in lesser concentration than the major agglutinin. Synonym: partial agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial anencephaly | Congenital failure of the cerebrum to develop normally; usually the cerebellum and basal ganglia are represented at least in rudimentary form. Synonym: partial anencephaly. Origin: hemi-+ G. Kephale, head (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial aneuploidy | A type of mosaicism in which some cells have a normal number of chromosomes and some have an abnormal number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial anodontia | A condition of having fewer than the normal complement of teeth, either congenital or acquired. Synonym: oligodontia, partial anodontia. Origin: hypo-+ G. Odous, tooth (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial antigen | <immunology, molecular biology> Could be considered an isolated epitope: although a hapten (by definition) has an antibody directed against it, the hapten alone will not induce an immune response if injected into an animal, it must be conjugated to a carrier (usually a protein). The hapten constitutes a single antigenic determinant, perhaps the best known example is dinitro phenol (DNP) that can be conjugated to BSA and against which antiDNP antibodies are produced (antibodies to the BSA can be adsorbed out). Because the hapten is monovalent, immune complex formation will be blocked if the soluble hapten is present as well as the hapten carrier conjugate (assuming there is more than one hapten per carrier then an immune precipitate can be formed). Competitive inhibition by the soluble small molecule is sometimes referred to as haptenic inhibition and this term has carried over into lectin mediated haemagglutination where monosaccharides are added to try to block haemagglutination: the blocking sugar defines the specificity of the lectin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| partial breech extraction | Assisted breech delivery by the obstetrician with spontaneous delivery of the foetus to the level of the umbilicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial cut | A harvest method in which portions of a stand of timber are cut during a number of entries over time. Precommercial thinning operations are not considered partial cuts. (05 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Focal Clonic Seizures, Focal Tonic Seizures, Hemimotor Epilepsy, Hemimotor Seizure Disorder, Motor Seizure Disorder, Seizure Disorder, Hemimotor, Seizure Disorder, Motor, Versive Seizures, Clonic Seizures, Focal, Epilepsy, Focal Motor, Epilepsy, Hemimotor
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|