| ¿µ¹® | epilepsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¹¹ßÀûÀ̰í ÀϰúÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀÛÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¸¼º ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ÁúȯÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ¸ç °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿, Áö°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è ȤÀº Á¤½Å Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÆÄ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúȯ, Àü°£ ¶Ç´Â Áö¶öº´À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 0.5%~1%¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ Áúº´À¸·Î¼, Á¾Àü¿£ À¯Àüº´À̳ª ºÒÄ¡ÀÇ º´À¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀΰú Ä¡·á¸é¿¡¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÇöÀç´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿Í ³ú¼ö¼ú·Î½á °£Áú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 80%¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÁúÀº ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½ÅüÁõ»óµµ °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ³úÀüüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))À̶ó°í Çϸç, ÀϺÎÀÇ ³ú¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ(partial seizure)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â Å« ÆÈ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ÀǽļҽÇ, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÌ»ó µîÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ë¹ßÀÛ(grand mal seizure)¿Í, Àá±ñÀÇ ÀǽļҽǸ¸À» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ(petit mal seizure)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ(motor seizure), °¨°¢ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¨°¢¹ßÀÛ(sensory seizure), ±×¸®°í °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó³úÆÄ¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °üÀÚ¿± ¹ßÀÛ(temporal lobe seizure) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 3¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÀϾ°í, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀǽļҽÇ(5~10Ãʰ£)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neonatal intensive care center | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ³ª °¡»ç »óÅÂÀÇ Ãâ»ê¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÇǰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡À¯°¡ Àß µÇ´Â, Á¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ±×ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ¿äµµ ÁÖÀ§ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Å«°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̰ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ºÎºÐÀû ȤÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿äµµÆó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿äµµÆó»ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¹æ±¤ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ºó´¢, ÀÜ´¢°¨, ¼Òº¯À» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °æ¿äµµ Àü¸³»ù ÀûÃâ¼ú·Î Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ºñ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; ÃøµÎ¿± °£Áú = Psychomotor Epilepsy; Á¤½Å ¿îµ¿ °£Áú = Tem... |
|---|---|
| BCE | basal cell epithelioma; benign childhood epilepsy; bubble chamber equipment |
| BFEC | benign focal epilepsy of childhood |
| BOE | benign occipital epilepsy |
| BPEC | benign partial epilepsy of childhood; bipolar electrocardiogram |
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
|---|---|
| BCECT | Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spike |
| BRE | Benign Rolandic Epilepsy |
| BNBAS | Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale |
| NAS | Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome |
| benign neonatal convulsions | A familial, self-limited epilepsy, beginning at two or three days of age and resolving spontaneously by six months of age; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaemia, neonatal | The mildest form of erythroblastosis foetalis in which anaemia is the chief manifestation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Brazelton's Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale | A scale used by obstetricians, paediatricians, and paediatric psychologists to assess the sensory, motor, emotional and physical development of the neonate, usually beginning at birth or in the first month of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rate, neonatal mortality | The number of children dying under 28 days of age divided by the number of live births that year. The neonatal mortality rate in the united states, which was 8.4 per 1,000 live births in 1980, declined to 5.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mortality rate, neonatal | The number of children dying under 28 days of age divided by the number of live births that year. The neonatal mortality rate in the united states, which was 8.4 per 1,000 live births in 1980, declined to 5.8 per 1,000 live births in 1990. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal | <paediatrics> Pertaining to the first four weeks after birth. Origin: L. Natus = born (18 Nov 1997) |
| neonatal abstinence syndrome | <syndrome> Foetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal anaemia | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| neonatal apoplexy | Intracranial haemorrhage in newborn children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal arthritis of foals | Bacterial polyarthritis caused by umbilical infections by several bacterial species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal calf diarrhoea virus | One of two virus's causing neonatal calf diarrhoea; a reovirus-like virus is associated with disease in newborn calves, and a coronavirus is associated with disease in calves over 5 days of age. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal conjunctivitis | Acute conjunctival inflammation in the newborn, usually caused by maternal gonococcal infection. The causative agent is neisseria gonorrhoeae. The baby's eyes are contaminated during passage through the birth canal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal death | Death of a young, liveborn infant; classified as: (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal diagnosis | Systematic evaluation of the newborn for evidence of disease or malformations, and the conclusion reached. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions, Benign Familial Neonatal Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal Epilepsy, Nonfamilial, Benign Neonatal Non-Familial Convulsions, Benign Neonatal Nonfamilial Epilepsy, Benign Non-Familial Neonatal Convulsions, Benign Neonatal Epilepsy
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