| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | serum enzyme | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷ûȿ¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷û ³»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | enzyme | ÇÑ±Û | È¿¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°Ã¼ ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ°í, ÁÖ·Î ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» Ã˸ÅÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ½ÃÇè°ü³»¿¡¼µµ °°Àº Ã˸ÅÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼Ò´Â ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¾î¶² Ã˸ÅÁ¦º¸´Ù ±× ƯÀ̼º°ú Ã˸ÅÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ »ýüºÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, Áï ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º¯È¯Àº È¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í ¿øÇÒÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. À̰ÍÀº È¿¼ÒÀÇ Ã˸ŠȿÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¡°ú È¿¼ÒÀÇ ±âÁú ƯÀ̼º ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. È¿¼Ò¹ÝÀÀÀº »ó¿Â, »ó¾Ð, ÃÖÀû pH µî ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶°Ç ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç È¿¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» º¯¼º½ÃŰ´Â ¿, °»ê, °¾ËÄ®¸®, À¯±â¿ë¸Å µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀҴ´Ù. È¿¼Ò´Â »ýü¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ë»ç¹ÝÀÀÀ» Ã˸ÅÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¾·ùµµ ¸¹´Ù. ¾Õ¼ ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¿¼Ò´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×°ú ±×¿ÜÀÇ °£Áú¾×¿¡ µé¾î Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ¼ÒÈÈ¿¼Ò·ùó·³ ü¿Ü·Î ºÐºñµÇ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay | ÇÑ±Û | È¿¼Ò¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È¿¼Ò°áÇո鿪ÈíÂøÁ¦ °ËÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀº Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)¿¡ ¾ËÄ®¸® Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â Æä¸£¿Á½Ãµð¾ÆÁ¦ µîÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ µÎ°í ±× »ê¼ÒȰ¼ºÀ» ÁöÇ¥·Î »ï¾Æ Ç׿øÇ×ü¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¾È ´ÙÀ½ ¿©±â¿¡¼ Ç׿ø(¶Ç´Â Ç×ü)ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À¸·Î¼ °í°¨µµ, Á¶ÀÛÀÇ °£´ÜÇÔ ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ýó·³ ¹æ»ç¼º¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ Á¤·®¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÀ¿ë µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃøÁ¤¿ë ŰƮµµ ½ÃÆÇµÇ°í ÀÌÀÖ´Ù. |
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| EIA | electroimmunoassay; enzyme immunoassay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; equine infectious anemia;... |
|---|---|
| PACE | Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology; paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme; personalized aerobic... |
| MAPI | microbial alkaline protease inhibitor; Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory |
| MPS | meconium plug syndrome; medial premotor system; Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; microbial prof... |
| TAMIS | Telemetric Automated Microbial Identification System |
| MIS | Microbial Identification System |
|---|---|
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| ART | Assisted Reproductive Technology |
| FDT | Frequency Doubling Technology |
| HTA | Health Technology Assessment |
| enzymes, coenzymes, and enzyme inhibitors | Proteins or RNA that act as biological catalysts, their cofactors, and inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| genetics, microbial | A branch of genetics which deals with the genetic mechanisms and processes of microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbial | <biology, microbiology> Pertaining to microorganisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. (29 Oct 1998) |
| microbial associates | Plant life. (09 Oct 1997) |
| microbial collagenase | <enzyme> A metalloproteinase which degrades helical regions of native collagen to small fragments. Preferred cleavage is -gly in the sequence -pro-xaa-gly-pro-. Six forms (or 2 classes) have been isolated from clostridium histolyticum that are immunologically cross-reactive but possess different sequences and different specificities. Other variants have been isolated from bacillus cereus, empedobacter collagenolyticum, pseudomonas marinoglutinosa, and species of vibrio and streptomyces. Registry number: EC 3.4.24.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbial genetics | The study of hereditary mechanisms of microbes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microbial herbicides | <biology, ecology, plant biology> Microorganisms that are toxic to specific plants or insects. Because of their narrow host range and limited toxicity, these microorganisms may be preferable to their chemical counterparts for certain pest control applications. (29 Oct 1998) |
| microbial mining | The use of microorganisms to remove minerals, particularly metals, from rocks. See: biohydrometallurgy, leaching. (14 Nov 1997) |
| microbial RNase II | <enzyme> An enzyme endonucleolytically cleaving RNA to 3'-nucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides as intermediates. Synonym: Escherichia coli RNase I, microbial RNase II, plant RNase, RNase N2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microbial sensitivity tests | Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbial vitamin | A substance necessary for the growth of certain microorganisms, e.g., biotin, p-aminobenzoic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colony count, microbial | Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial or fungal cells or spores capable of growth on solid culture media. Each colony (i.e., microbial colony-forming unit) represents the progeny of a single cell in the original inoculum. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in air, food, and water; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug resistance, microbial | The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through plasmids containing resistance factors (r factors). (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibody technology | <molecular biology> Techniques for the synthesis of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies for use in research, diagnostics and therapeutics. (09 Feb 1998) |
| assisted reproductive technology | Originally, a range of techniques for manipulating eggs and sperm in order to overcome infertility. Encompasses drug treatments to stimulate ovulation; surgical methods for removing eggs (e.g., laparoscopy and ultrasound-guided transvaginal aspiration) and for reimplanting embryos (e.g., zygot intrafallopian transfer (or ZIFT); in vitro and in vivo fertilization (e.g., artificial insemination and gamete intrafallopian transfer (or GIFT); ex utero and in utero foetal surgery; as well as laboratory regimes for freezing and screening sperm and embryos, and micromanipulating and cloning embryos. The field's first major success came in 1978 with the birth of "test-tube baby" Louise Brown, engineered by Steptoe, Edwards, et al., of England. As the technologies spread, they increasingly are being employed for purposes beyond infertility, i.e., to reduce the risk of, or avoid passing on, hereditary disease and to select for infant sex. Further uses that would aim at improving the "quality" of offspring have been widely discussed and raise profound legal and ethical questions. See: eugenics. (05 Mar 2000) |
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