| ¿µ¹® | environmental pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ȯ°æ¿À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ë±â-¼öÁú-Åä¾ç ¿À¿° ¹× ¼ÒÀ½-Áøµ¿ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀ̳ª »ýȰȯ°æÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ´Â Çö»ó. °øÀå-»ç¾÷Àå µî¿¡ »ý»êȰµ¿, ÀÚµ¿Â÷-±âÂ÷-Ç×°ø±â-¼±¹Ú µîÀÇ ¼ö¼ÛȰµ¿, ³Ã³¹æ-Ãë»ç-¿©°¡¼±¿ë µî ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¢Á¾ Àΰ£ Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ´ë±â¿À¿°- ¼öÁú¿À¿°-Åä¾ç¿À¿°-¼ÒÀ½-Áøµ¿-Áö¹ÝħÇÏ-¾ÇÃë µîÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀ̳ª »ýȰȯ°æÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ°í ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ýȰ ¹× °Ç°¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ƯÈ÷, »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£È°µ¿ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁø ȯ°æ°ø°£ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ÀÚÁ¤´É·ÂÀ» ÃʰúÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ýµµ °øÇضó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç´Â ȯ°æ¿À¿°À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ Ç¥ÁØ¿ë¾î°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. °øÇضó´Â ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾î¿øÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °øÁߺҹý¹æÇØ¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °øÇضó´Â ¸»Àº ÁÖ·Î ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ¾²À̰í ÀÖÀ» »Ó ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ȯ°æ¿À¿°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | air pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë±â¿À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£À̳ª µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ °Ç°-»ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÀ§Àû ¹ß»ý¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÈ »óÅÂ. Àΰ£»çȸÀÇ »ý»ê-À¯Åë-¼ÒºñÀÇ °¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°Àº ¹°·Ð µ¿½Ä¹°-Åä¾ç-ÁöÇü-±âÈÄ-¼ö¸® µîÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈù »ýŰèÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¹æÇØµÉ ¶§¸¦ ´ë±â°¡ ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ´ë±â¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ̶õ ´ë±âÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀ» º¯È½ÃÄÑ Àΰ£»çȸ³ª »ýŰ迡 ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î Á¸ÀçÇϴ õ¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àΰø¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»Çϸç, °íü-¾×ü-±âü ¶Ç´Â À̵éÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ´ÜÀÏÇÑ ¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Î µÈ ´ë±â ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀº µå¹°¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù¿Í Å©±â·Î µÈ º¹ÇÕ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ß»ý¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú, µÎ Á¾·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ̳ª ±¤ÈÇйÝÀÀ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ÀÌÂ÷ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿¬, ¸ÕÁö, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò µûÀ§¿Í °°Àº ¹°ÁúÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ¼¯ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÇ ¿¹À̸ç, ±×»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿Â³È, ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·¹¿Â °¡½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀÇ ÆÄ±« µûÀ§°¡ ¹®Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ganacratia, pollution | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ùÁ¤, À¯Á¤ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù°¡ ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¼ºÀûÀÎ Äè°¨À» ¾òÀ¸¸é¼ Á¤¾×À» ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³»º¸´Â °Í. ÀÇÇлóÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ß°£À¯Á¤ë¶ïñÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼º¿åÀÇ »ý¸®Á¶ÀýÇö»óÀ̸ç, ¹ÌÈ¥ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ 2~3ȸ Á¤µµ´Â °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡º¿î ¼ºÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î Äè°¨ÀÌ µû¸£Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹ß±âµÇÁö ¾Ê°í »çÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ°£À¯Á¤ ¶Ç´Â °¢¼ºÀ¯Á¤ÊÆá¥ë¶ïñÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº º´ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Èĺο䵵-Àü¸³»ù-°ðâÀÚ-ô¼ö µîÀÇ º´À̳ª °ú·Î¿¡ µû¸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Áö³ªÄ£ ÀÚÀ§-½Å°æ¼è¾à-°øÆ÷ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Ä¡À¯°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. Ƚ¼ö°¡ ÀæÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °ÇÑ ÀâÁö³ª ¿µÈ °°Àº °ÍÀ» ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ´Â µî ¿øÀοä¹ýÀ» ¾²°í, ¼ú-´ã¹è-Ä¿ÇÇ µî Àڱع°À» ÇÇÇϰí Àû´çÇÑ ÈÞ¾çÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ICD | I-cell disease; immune complex disease; implantable cardioverter defibrillator; impulse-control diso... |
|---|---|
| FWPCA | Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
| HAP | Handicapped Aid Program; Hazardous Air Pollutants [List]; hazardous air pollution; health alliance p... |
| NAPCA | National Air Pollution Control Administration |
| BMS | Bachelor of Medical Science; betamethasone; biomedical monitoring system; biomedical science; bleomy... |
| ILSI | International Life Science Institute |
|---|---|
| IARC | International Agency for Research in Cancer |
| ICDDR, B | International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh |
| OEM | Occupational and Environmental Medicine |
| BSN | Bachelor of Science in Nursing |
| International Classification of Impairments Disabilities and Handicaps | A WHO-sponsored numerical taxonomy of the impairments, disabilities and handicaps consequent upon injury and disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| air pollution, indoor | The contamination of indoor air. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pollution | <ecology> The changing of a natural environment, either by natural or artificial means, so that the environment becomes harmful to the living things normally found in it. most often this refers to the input of toxic chemicals into the environment. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tobacco smoke pollution | Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental pollutants, noxae, and pesticides | Substances capable of producing a harmful or deadly effect on living organisms as well as the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states agency for health care policy and research | An agency of the public health service established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery.." it supersedes the national centre for health services research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| christian science | A religion discovered by mary baker eddy in 1866 that was organised under the official name of the church of christ, scientist, that derives its teachings from the scriptures as understood by its adherents, and that includes a practice of spiritual healing based upon the teaching that cause and effect are mental, and that sin, sickness, and death will be destroyed by a full understanding of the divine principle of jesus' teaching and healing. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive science | The study of the precise nature of different mental tasks and the operations of the brain that enable them to be performed, engaging branches of psychology, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hard science | A field of scientific study which involves precise measurements of observations and well-defined methods for obtaining and interpreting new knowledge. Chemistry and physics are definitely hard sciences, biology, geology, and astronomy also are usually thought of as hard sciences. Psychology, sociology, and anthropology are not, and are considered soft sciences. (09 Oct 1997) |
| science | The study of the material universe or physical reality in order to understand it. This is done by making observations and collecting data about natural events and conditions, then organising and explaining them with hypotheses, theories, models, laws, and principles. The organised body of knowledge about the material universe which can be verified or tested. A particular branch of either the process of study or the body of knowledge, such as astronomy, biology, chemistry, geology, and physics. (09 Oct 1997) |
| National Science Foundation | <organisation> A nonregulatory U.S. Federal agency which has oversight of biotechnology research activities that the agency funds. (09 Oct 1997) |
| information science | The field of knowledge, theory, and technology dealing with the collection of facts and figures, and the processes and methods involved in their manipulation, storage, dissemination, publication, and retrieval. It includes the fields of communication, publishing, library science and informatics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| laboratory animal science | The science and technology dealing with the procurement, breeding, care, health, and selection of animals used in biomedical research and testing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| library science | Study of the principles and practices of library administration and services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Systeme International d'Unites | See: International System of Units. (05 Mar 2000) |
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