| ¿µ¹® | electromyogram, EMG | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀüµµ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î µå·¯³»Áö ¾Ê°í, ü³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾ò´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Àü±âÀû Ȱµ¿À» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£¸¦ Àüµµ°è·Î À¯µµ, ÁõÆøÇÏ¿© ±â·ÏÇØ¼ °üÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ½Å°æÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°º´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀÇ º¸Á¶°Ë»ç¹ý Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ±ÙÀüµµ°Ë»ç¿¡ Àß ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿ë¾î ½Å°æ±Ù ´ÜÀ§(NMU: Neuromuscular unit)°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ NMU¶õ ÇϳªÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Å°æ°ú ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷ ÇÑ °³¿Í ±×°ÍÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷(ô¼öÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠÀ̰ÍÀ» ô¼öÀü°¢¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)¿Í ±×°Í¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. EMG´Â NMUÀÇ ÀÌ»ó À¯¹«¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±ÙÀüµµ¿¡´Â ħÀü±ØÀ» ±ÙÀ°³»¿¡ Âñ·¯³Ö¾î °¢°¢ NMUÀÇ È°µ¿¾ç½ÄÀ» °üÂûÇÏ´Â º¸ÅëÀÇ ±ÙÀüµµ, Ç¥¸éÀü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±Ù ÀüüÀÇ ÇÕ¼º´ÜÀ§¸¦ µµÃâÇϴ ǥ¸é±ÙÀüµµ, ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ» Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ØÇؼ ±× Áö¹è±ÙÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È°µ¿ÀüÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯¹ß±ÙÀüµµ(evoked electromyogram), Ư¼öħÀü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ È°µ¿ÀüÀ§¸¦ ²ø¾î³»´Â ´Ü¼¶À¯±ÙÀüµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | surface tension | ÇÑ±Û | Ç¥¸éÀå·Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾×üÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Ç¥¸é¿¡¼ Ç¥¸éÀ» ÀÛ°ÔÇÏ·Á°í ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â Àå·Â. ºñ´©¹æ¿ïÀ̳ª ¾×ü ¼ÓÀÇ ±âÆ÷-¹°¹æ¿ï µîÀÌ ±¸»óÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ÈûÀÌ ¾×¸é¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®À̸ç, ¿ë±âÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾×ü°¡ ³ÑÃÄ ¿Ã¶ó°£ ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÇ¾î ½ñ¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íµµ ¾×ü Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àå·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¼ö¸é¿¡ ¶³¾î¶ß¸° ±â¸§¹æ¿ïÀÌ ±Ý¹æ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·ÂÀÌ ±â¸§ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·Âº¸´Ù Å©°í, ±â¸§ÃþÀÌ ¹°ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àâ¾Æ ´Ã¿©Áö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| EEMG | evoked electromyogram |
|---|---|
| EMG | electromyogram, electromyography; eye movement gauge; exomphalosmacroglossia-gigantism [syndrome] |
| IEMG | integrated electromyogram; integrated electromyography |
| ESA | Electrolysis Society of America; endocardial surface area; epidermal surface antigen; esterase; este... |
| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
| SEMG | surface electromyogram |
|---|---|
| EMG | Electromyogram |
| iEMG | Integrated electromyogram |
| BSA | A/body surface area |
| ASL | Airway surface liquid |
| electromyogram | <investigation> A test which measures muscle response to nerve stimulation. Used to evaluate muscle weakness and to determine if the weakness is related to the muscles themselves or a problem with the nerves that supply the muscles. Abnormal results may be seen in myasthenia gravis, polymyositis, carpal tunnel syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, alcoholic neuropathy, cervical spondylosis, dermatomyositis, familial periodic paralysis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, Friedreich's ataxia, mononeuritis multiplex, peripheral neuropathy, sciatic nerve disease and a variety of peripheral nerve disorders. Acronym: EMG (19 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| acromial articular surface of clavicle | A small oval facet on the lateral end of the clavicle for articulation with the acromion. Synonym: facies articularis acromialis claviculae, acromial articular facies of clavicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the costal arches and the xiphoid process. Synonym: pars anterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface | The surface of a structure or part of the body that faces forward. Synonym: facies anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of arm | Anterior articular surface of dens, the curved articular facet on the anterior aspect of the dens of the axis that articulates with the facet for the dens of the axis anterior arch of the atlas. Synonym: facies articularis anterior dentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of cornea | The external surface of the cornea. Synonym: facies anterior corneae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of elbow | The area in front of the elbow, including the cubital fossa. Synonym: facies cubitalis anterior, regio cubitalis anterior, anterior cubital region, anterior surface of elbow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of eyelids | anterior surface of eyelids |
| anterior surface of forearm | Synonym: anterior region of forearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of iris | The anterior surface of the iris of the eye. Synonym: facies anterior iridis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of kidney | The anterior surface of the kidney. Synonym: facies anterior renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of lens | The anterior surface of the lens of the eye. Synonym: facies anterior lentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of lower limb | The anterior surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies anterior membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of maxilla | The surface of the maxilla below the orbit and lateral to the nasal aperture. Synonym: facies anterior corporis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of pancreas | The anterior surface of the pancreas. Synonym: facies anterior pancreatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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